/* * Abstract Syntax Notation One, ASN.1 * As defined in ISO/IS 8824 and ISO/IS 8825 * This implements a subset of the above International Standards that * is sufficient to implement SNMP. * * Encodes abstract data types into a machine independent stream of bytes. * */ /*************************************************************************** * * Copyright 1997 by Carnegie Mellon University * * All Rights Reserved * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that * both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in * supporting documentation, and that the name of CMU not be * used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the * software without specific, written prior permission. * * CMU DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING * ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL * CMU BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, * ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS * SOFTWARE. * ***************************************************************************/ #include "config.h" #include #if HAVE_UNISTD_H #include #endif #if HAVE_STDLIB_H #include #endif #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H #include #endif #if HAVE_CTYPE_H #include #endif #if HAVE_GNUMALLOC_H #include #elif HAVE_MALLOC_H #include #endif #if HAVE_MEMORY_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H #include #endif #if HAVE_BSTRING_H #include #endif #if HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H #include #endif #if HAVE_NETINET_IN_H #include #endif #if HAVE_ARPA_INET_H #include #endif #if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H #include #endif #if HAVE_NETDB_H #include #endif #include "asn1.h" #include "snmp_api_error.h" u_char * asn_build_header(u_char * data, /* IN - ptr to start of object */ int *datalength, /* IN/OUT - # of valid bytes */ /* left in buffer */ u_char type, /* IN - ASN type of object */ int length) { /* IN - length of object */ /* Truth is 0 'cause we don't know yet */ return (asn_build_header_with_truth(data, datalength, type, length, 0)); } /* * asn_parse_int - pulls an int out of an ASN int type. * On entry, datalength is input as the number of valid bytes following * "data". On exit, it is returned as the number of valid bytes * following the end of this object. * * Returns a pointer to the first byte past the end * of this object (i.e. the start of the next object). * Returns NULL on any error. */ u_char * asn_parse_int(u_char * data, int *datalength, u_char * type, int *intp, int intsize) /* u_char *data; IN - pointer to start of object */ /* int *datalength; IN/OUT - # of valid bytes left in buffer */ /* u_char *type; OUT - asn type of object */ /* int *intp; IN/OUT - pointer to start of output buffer */ /* int intsize; IN - size of output buffer */ { /* * ASN.1 integer ::= 0x02 asnlength byte {byte}* */ u_char *bufp = data; u_int asn_length; int value = 0; /* Room to store int? */ if (intsize != sizeof(int)) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_DECODE); return (NULL); } /* Type */ *type = *bufp++; /* Extract length */ bufp = asn_parse_length(bufp, &asn_length); if (bufp == NULL) return (NULL); /* Make sure the entire int is in the buffer */ if (asn_length + (bufp - data) > *datalength) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_DECODE); return (NULL); } /* Can we store this int? */ if (asn_length > intsize) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_DECODE); return (NULL); } /* Remaining data */ *datalength -= (int) asn_length + (bufp - data); /* Is the int negative? */ if (*bufp & 0x80) value = -1; /* integer is negative */ /* Extract the bytes */ while (asn_length--) value = (value << 8) | *bufp++; /* That's it! */ *intp = value; return (bufp); } /* * asn_parse_unsigned_int - pulls an unsigned int out of an ASN int type. * On entry, datalength is input as the number of valid bytes following * "data". On exit, it is returned as the number of valid bytes * following the end of this object. * * Returns a pointer to the first byte past the end * of this object (i.e. the start of the next object). * Returns NULL on any error. */ u_char * asn_parse_unsigned_int(u_char * data, int *datalength, u_char * type, u_int * intp, int intsize) /* u_char *data; IN - pointer to start of object */ /* int *datalength; IN/OUT - # of valid bytes left in buffer */ /* u_char *type; OUT - asn type of object */ /* u_int *intp; IN/OUT - pointer to start of output buffer */ /* int intsize; IN - size of output buffer */ { /* * ASN.1 integer ::= 0x02 asnlength byte {byte}* */ u_char *bufp = data; u_int asn_length; int value = 0; /* Room to store int? */ if (intsize != sizeof(int)) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_DECODE); return (NULL); } /* Type */ *type = *bufp++; /* Extract length */ bufp = asn_parse_length(bufp, &asn_length); if (bufp == NULL) return (NULL); /* Make sure the entire int is in the buffer */ if (asn_length + (bufp - data) > *datalength) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_DECODE); return (NULL); } /* Can we store this int? */ if ((asn_length > (intsize + 1)) || ((asn_length == intsize + 1) && *bufp != 0x00)) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_DECODE); return (NULL); } /* Remaining data */ *datalength -= (int) asn_length + (bufp - data); /* Is the int negative? */ if (*bufp & 0x80) value = -1; /* integer is negative */ /* Extract the bytes */ while (asn_length--) value = (value << 8) | *bufp++; /* That's it! */ *intp = value; return (bufp); } /* * asn_build_int - builds an ASN object containing an integer. * On entry, datalength is input as the number of valid bytes following * "data". On exit, it is returned as the number of valid bytes * following the end of this object. * * Returns a pointer to the first byte past the end * of this object (i.e. the start of the next object). * Returns NULL on any error. */ u_char * asn_build_int(u_char * data, int *datalength, u_char type, int *intp, int intsize) /* u_char *data; IN - pointer to start of output buffer */ /* int *datalength; IN/OUT - # of valid bytes left in buffer */ /* u_char type; IN - asn type of object */ /* int *intp; IN - pointer to start of integer */ /* int intsize; IN - size of *intp */ { /* * ASN.1 integer ::= 0x02 asnlength byte {byte}* */ int integer; u_int mask; if (intsize != sizeof(int)) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_ENCODE); return (NULL); } integer = *intp; /* * Truncate "unnecessary" bytes off of the most significant end of this * 2's complement integer. There should be no sequence of 9 * consecutive 1's or 0's at the most significant end of the * integer. */ mask = (u_int) 0x1FF << ((8 * (sizeof(int) - 1)) - 1); /* mask is 0xFF800000 on a big-endian machine */ while ((((integer & mask) == 0) || ((integer & mask) == mask)) && intsize > 1) { intsize--; integer <<= 8; } data = asn_build_header_with_truth(data, datalength, type, intsize, 1); if (data == NULL) return (NULL); /* Enough room for what we just encoded? */ if (*datalength < intsize) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_ENCODE); return (NULL); } /* Insert it */ *datalength -= intsize; mask = (u_int) 0xFF << (8 * (sizeof(int) - 1)); /* mask is 0xFF000000 on a big-endian machine */ while (intsize--) { *data++ = (u_char) ((integer & mask) >> (8 * (sizeof(int) - 1))); integer <<= 8; } return (data); } /* * asn_build_unsigned_int - builds an ASN object containing an integer. * On entry, datalength is input as the number of valid bytes following * "data". On exit, it is returned as the number of valid bytes * following the end of this object. * * Returns a pointer to the first byte past the end * of this object (i.e. the start of the next object). * Returns NULL on any error. */ u_char * asn_build_unsigned_int(u_char * data, int *datalength, u_char type, u_int * intp, int intsize) /* u_char *data; IN - pointer to start of output buffer */ /* int *datalength; IN/OUT - # of valid bytes left in buffer */ /* u_char type; IN - asn type of object */ /* u_int *intp; IN - pointer to start of integer */ /* int intsize; IN - size of *intp */ { /* * ASN.1 integer ::= 0x02 asnlength byte {byte}* */ u_int integer; u_int mask; int add_null_byte = 0; if (intsize != sizeof(int)) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_ENCODE); return (NULL); } integer = *intp; mask = (u_int) 0x80 << (8 * (sizeof(int) - 1)); /* mask is 0x80000000 on a big-endian machine */ if ((integer & mask) != 0) { /* add a null byte if MSB is set, to prevent sign extension */ add_null_byte = 1; intsize++; } /* * Truncate "unnecessary" bytes off of the most significant end of * this 2's complement integer. * There should be no sequence of 9 consecutive 1's or 0's at the * most significant end of the integer. * The 1's case is taken care of above by adding a null byte. */ mask = (u_int) 0x1FF << ((8 * (sizeof(int) - 1)) - 1); /* mask is 0xFF800000 on a big-endian machine */ while (((integer & mask) == 0) && intsize > 1) { intsize--; integer <<= 8; } data = asn_build_header_with_truth(data, datalength, type, intsize, 1); if (data == NULL) return (NULL); if (*datalength < intsize) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_ENCODE); return (NULL); } *datalength -= intsize; if (add_null_byte == 1) { *data++ = '\0'; intsize--; } mask = (u_int) 0xFF << (8 * (sizeof(int) - 1)); /* mask is 0xFF000000 on a big-endian machine */ while (intsize--) { *data++ = (u_char) ((integer & mask) >> (8 * (sizeof(int) - 1))); integer <<= 8; } return (data); } /* * asn_parse_string - pulls an octet string out of an ASN octet string type. * On entry, datalength is input as the number of valid bytes following * "data". On exit, it is returned as the number of valid bytes * following the beginning of the next object. * * "string" is filled with the octet string. * * Returns a pointer to the first byte past the end * of this object (i.e. the start of the next object). * Returns NULL on any error. */ u_char * asn_parse_string(u_char * data, int *datalength, u_char * type, u_char * string, int *strlength) /* u_char *data; IN - pointer to start of object */ /* int *datalength; IN/OUT - # of valid bytes left in buffer */ /* u_char *type; OUT - asn type of object */ /* u_char *string; IN/OUT - pointer to start of output buffer */ /* int *strlength; IN/OUT - size of output buffer */ { /* * ASN.1 octet string ::= primstring | cmpdstring * primstring ::= 0x04 asnlength byte {byte}* * cmpdstring ::= 0x24 asnlength string {string}* */ u_char *bufp = data; u_int asn_length; *type = *bufp++; bufp = asn_parse_length(bufp, &asn_length); if (bufp == NULL) return (NULL); if (asn_length + (bufp - data) > *datalength) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_DECODE); return (NULL); } if (asn_length > *strlength) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_DECODE); return (NULL); } xmemcpy((char *) string, (char *) bufp, (int) asn_length); *strlength = (int) asn_length; *datalength -= (int) asn_length + (bufp - data); return (bufp + asn_length); } /* * asn_build_string - Builds an ASN octet string object containing the input * string. On entry, datalength is input as the number of valid bytes * following "data". On exit, it is returned as the number of valid bytes * following the beginning of the next object. * * Returns a pointer to the first byte past the end * of this object (i.e. the start of the next object). * Returns NULL on any error. */ u_char * asn_build_string(u_char * data, int *datalength, u_char type, u_char * string, int strlength) /* u_char *data; IN - pointer to start of object */ /* int *datalength; IN/OUT - # of valid bytes left in buf */ /* u_char type; IN - ASN type of string */ /* u_char *string; IN - pointer to start of input buffer */ /* int strlength; IN - size of input buffer */ { /* * ASN.1 octet string ::= primstring | cmpdstring * primstring ::= 0x04 asnlength byte {byte}* * cmpdstring ::= 0x24 asnlength string {string}* * This code will never send a compound string. */ data = asn_build_header_with_truth(data, datalength, type, strlength, 1); if (data == NULL) return (NULL); if (*datalength < strlength) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_DECODE); return (NULL); } xmemcpy((char *) data, (char *) string, strlength); *datalength -= strlength; return (data + strlength); } /* * asn_parse_header - interprets the ID and length of the current object. * On entry, datalength is input as the number of valid bytes following * "data". On exit, it is returned as the number of valid bytes * in this object following the id and length. * * Returns a pointer to the first byte of the contents of this object. * Returns NULL on any error. */ u_char * asn_parse_header(u_char * data, int *datalength, u_char * type) /* u_char *data; IN - pointer to start of object */ /* int *datalength; IN/OUT - # of valid bytes left in buffer */ /* u_char *type; OUT - ASN type of object */ { u_char *bufp = data; int header_len; u_int asn_length; /* this only works on data types < 30, i.e. no extension octets */ if (IS_EXTENSION_ID(*bufp)) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_DECODE); return (NULL); } *type = *bufp; bufp = asn_parse_length(bufp + 1, &asn_length); if (bufp == NULL) return (NULL); header_len = bufp - data; if (header_len + asn_length > *datalength || asn_length > (u_int)(2 << 18) ) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_DECODE); return (NULL); } *datalength = (int) asn_length; return (bufp); } /* * asn_build_header - builds an ASN header for an object with the ID and * length specified. * On entry, datalength is input as the number of valid bytes following * "data". On exit, it is returned as the number of valid bytes * in this object following the id and length. * * This only works on data types < 30, i.e. no extension octets. * The maximum length is 0xFFFF; * * Returns a pointer to the first byte of the contents of this object. * Returns NULL on any error. */ u_char * asn_build_header_with_truth(u_char * data, int *datalength, u_char type, int length, int truth) /* u_char *data; IN - pointer to start of object */ /* int *datalength; IN/OUT - # of valid bytes left in buffer */ /* u_char type; IN - ASN type of object */ /* int length; IN - length of object */ /* int truth; IN - Whether length is truth */ { if (*datalength < 1) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_ENCODE); return (NULL); } *data++ = type; (*datalength)--; return (asn_build_length(data, datalength, length, truth)); } #if 0 /* * asn_build_sequence - builds an ASN header for a sequence with the ID and * length specified. * On entry, datalength is input as the number of valid bytes following * "data". On exit, it is returned as the number of valid bytes * in this object following the id and length. * * This only works on data types < 30, i.e. no extension octets. * The maximum length is 0xFFFF; * * Returns a pointer to the first byte of the contents of this object. * Returns NULL on any error. */ u_char * asn_build_sequence(u_char * data, int *datalength, u_char type, int length) /* u_char *data; IN - pointer to start of object */ /* int *datalength; IN/OUT - # of valid bytes left in buffer */ /* u_char type; IN - ASN type of object */ /* int length; IN - length of object */ { *datalength -= 4; if (*datalength < 0) { *datalength += 4; /* fix up before punting */ snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_ENCODE); return (NULL); } *data++ = type; *data++ = (u_char) (0x02 | ASN_LONG_LEN); *data++ = (u_char) ((length >> 8) & 0xFF); *data++ = (u_char) (length & 0xFF); return (data); } #endif /* * asn_parse_length - interprets the length of the current object. * On exit, length contains the value of this length field. * * Returns a pointer to the first byte after this length * field (aka: the start of the data field). * Returns NULL on any error. */ u_char * asn_parse_length(u_char * data, u_int * length) /* u_char *data; IN - pointer to start of length field */ /* u_int *length; OUT - value of length field */ { u_char lengthbyte = *data; if (lengthbyte & ASN_LONG_LEN) { lengthbyte &= ~ASN_LONG_LEN; /* turn MSb off */ if (lengthbyte == 0) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_DECODE); return (NULL); } if (lengthbyte > sizeof(int)) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_DECODE); return (NULL); } *length = (u_int) 0; xmemcpy((char *) (length), (char *) data + 1, (int) lengthbyte); *length = ntohl(*length); *length >>= (8 * ((sizeof *length) - lengthbyte)); return (data + lengthbyte + 1); } /* short asnlength */ *length = (int) lengthbyte; return (data + 1); } u_char * asn_build_length(u_char * data, int *datalength, int length, int truth) /* u_char *data; IN - pointer to start of object */ /* int *datalength; IN/OUT - # of valid bytes left in buf */ /* int length; IN - length of object */ /* int truth; IN - If 1, this is the true len. */ { u_char *start_data = data; if (truth) { /* no indefinite lengths sent */ if (length < 0x80) { if (*datalength < 1) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_ENCODE); return (NULL); } *data++ = (u_char) length; } else if (length <= 0xFF) { if (*datalength < 2) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_ENCODE); return (NULL); } *data++ = (u_char) (0x01 | ASN_LONG_LEN); *data++ = (u_char) length; } else { /* 0xFF < length <= 0xFFFF */ if (*datalength < 3) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_ENCODE); return (NULL); } *data++ = (u_char) (0x02 | ASN_LONG_LEN); *data++ = (u_char) ((length >> 8) & 0xFF); *data++ = (u_char) (length & 0xFF); } } else { /* Don't know if this is the true length. Make sure it's large * enough for later. */ if (*datalength < 3) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_ENCODE); return (NULL); } *data++ = (u_char) (0x02 | ASN_LONG_LEN); *data++ = (u_char) ((length >> 8) & 0xFF); *data++ = (u_char) (length & 0xFF); } *datalength -= (data - start_data); return (data); } /* * asn_parse_objid - pulls an object indentifier out of an ASN object * identifier type. * On entry, datalength is input as the number of valid bytes following * "data". On exit, it is returned as the number of valid bytes * following the beginning of the next object. * * "objid" is filled with the object identifier. * * Returns a pointer to the first byte past the end * of this object (i.e. the start of the next object). * Returns NULL on any error. */ u_char * asn_parse_objid(u_char * data, int *datalength, u_char * type, oid * objid, int *objidlength) /* u_char *data; IN - pointer to start of object */ /* int *datalength; IN/OUT - # of valid bytes left in buf */ /* u_char *type; OUT - ASN type of object */ /* oid *objid; IN/OUT - pointer to start of output buffer */ /* int *objidlength; IN/OUT - number of sub-id's in objid */ { /* * ASN.1 objid ::= 0x06 asnlength subidentifier {subidentifier}* * subidentifier ::= {leadingbyte}* lastbyte * leadingbyte ::= 1 7bitvalue * lastbyte ::= 0 7bitvalue */ u_char *bufp = data; oid *oidp = objid + 1; u_int subidentifier; int length; u_int asn_length; *type = *bufp++; bufp = asn_parse_length(bufp, &asn_length); if (bufp == NULL) return (NULL); if (asn_length + (bufp - data) > *datalength) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_DECODE); return (NULL); } *datalength -= (int) asn_length + (bufp - data); /* Handle invalid object identifier encodings of the form 06 00 robustly */ if (asn_length == 0) objid[0] = objid[1] = 0; length = asn_length; (*objidlength)--; /* account for expansion of first byte */ while (length > 0 && (*objidlength)-- > 0) { subidentifier = 0; do { /* shift and add in low order 7 bits */ subidentifier = (subidentifier << 7) + (*(u_char *) bufp & ~ASN_BIT8); length--; } while (*(u_char *) bufp++ & ASN_BIT8); /* while last byte has high bit clear */ if (subidentifier > (u_int) MAX_SUBID) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_DECODE); return (NULL); } *oidp++ = (oid) subidentifier; } /* * The first two subidentifiers are encoded into the first component * with the value (X * 40) + Y, where: * X is the value of the first subidentifier. * Y is the value of the second subidentifier. */ subidentifier = (u_int) objid[1]; if (subidentifier == 0x2B) { objid[0] = 1; objid[1] = 3; } else { objid[1] = (u_char) (subidentifier % 40); objid[0] = (u_char) ((subidentifier - objid[1]) / 40); } *objidlength = (int) (oidp - objid); return (bufp); } /* * asn_build_objid - Builds an ASN object identifier object containing the * input string. * On entry, datalength is input as the number of valid bytes following * "data". On exit, it is returned as the number of valid bytes * following the beginning of the next object. * * Returns a pointer to the first byte past the end * of this object (i.e. the start of the next object). * Returns NULL on any error. */ u_char * asn_build_objid(u_char * data, int *datalength, u_char type, oid * objid, int objidlength) /* u_char *data; IN - pointer to start of object */ /* int *datalength; IN/OUT - # of valid bytes left in buf */ /* u_char type; IN - ASN type of object */ /* oid *objid; IN - pointer to start of input buffer */ /* int objidlength; IN - number of sub-id's in objid */ { /* * ASN.1 objid ::= 0x06 asnlength subidentifier {subidentifier}* * subidentifier ::= {leadingbyte}* lastbyte * leadingbyte ::= 1 7bitvalue * lastbyte ::= 0 7bitvalue */ u_char buf[MAX_OID_LEN]; u_char *bp = buf; oid *op = objid; int asnlength; u_int subid, mask, testmask; int bits, testbits; if (objidlength < 2) { *bp++ = 0; objidlength = 0; } else { *bp++ = op[1] + (op[0] * 40); objidlength -= 2; op += 2; } while (objidlength-- > 0) { subid = *op++; if (subid < 127) { /* off by one? */ *bp++ = subid; } else { mask = 0x7F; /* handle subid == 0 case */ bits = 0; /* testmask *MUST* !!!! be of an unsigned type */ for (testmask = 0x7F, testbits = 0; testmask != 0; testmask <<= 7, testbits += 7) { if (subid & testmask) { /* if any bits set */ mask = testmask; bits = testbits; } } /* mask can't be zero here */ for (; mask != 0x7F; mask >>= 7, bits -= 7) { /* fix a mask that got truncated above */ if (mask == 0x1E00000) mask = 0xFE00000; *bp++ = (u_char) (((subid & mask) >> bits) | ASN_BIT8); } *bp++ = (u_char) (subid & mask); } } asnlength = bp - buf; data = asn_build_header_with_truth(data, datalength, type, asnlength, 1); if (data == NULL) return (NULL); if (*datalength < asnlength) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_DECODE); return (NULL); } xmemcpy((char *) data, (char *) buf, asnlength); *datalength -= asnlength; return (data + asnlength); } #if 0 /* * asn_parse_null - Interprets an ASN null type. * On entry, datalength is input as the number of valid bytes following * "data". On exit, it is returned as the number of valid bytes * following the beginning of the next object. * * Returns a pointer to the first byte past the end * of this object (i.e. the start of the next object). * Returns NULL on any error. */ u_char * asn_parse_null(u_char * data, int *datalength, u_char * type) /* u_char *data; IN - pointer to start of object */ /* int *datalength; IN/OUT - # of valid bytes left in buf */ /* u_char *type; OUT - ASN type of object */ { /* * ASN.1 null ::= 0x05 0x00 */ u_char *bufp = data; u_int asn_length; *type = *bufp++; bufp = asn_parse_length(bufp, &asn_length); if (bufp == NULL) return (NULL); if (asn_length != 0) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_DECODE); return (NULL); } *datalength -= (bufp - data); return (bufp + asn_length); } #endif /* * asn_build_null - Builds an ASN null object. * On entry, datalength is input as the number of valid bytes following * "data". On exit, it is returned as the number of valid bytes * following the beginning of the next object. * * Returns a pointer to the first byte past the end * of this object (i.e. the start of the next object). * Returns NULL on any error. */ u_char * asn_build_null(u_char * data, int *datalength, u_char type) /* u_char *data; IN - pointer to start of object */ /* int *datalength; IN/OUT - # of valid bytes left in buf */ /* u_char type; IN - ASN type of object */ { /* * ASN.1 null ::= 0x05 0x00 */ return (asn_build_header_with_truth(data, datalength, type, 0, 1)); } #if 0 /* * asn_parse_bitstring - pulls a bitstring out of an ASN bitstring type. * On entry, datalength is input as the number of valid bytes following * "data". On exit, it is returned as the number of valid bytes * following the beginning of the next object. * * "string" is filled with the bit string. * * Returns a pointer to the first byte past the end * of this object (i.e. the start of the next object). * Returns NULL on any error. */ u_char * asn_parse_bitstring(u_char * data, int *datalength, u_char * type, u_char * string, int *strlength) /* u_char *data; IN - pointer to start of object */ /* int *datalength; IN/OUT - # of valid bytes left in buf */ /* u_char *type; OUT - asn type of object */ /* u_char *string; IN/OUT - pointer to start of output buf */ /* int *strlength; IN/OUT - size of output buffer */ { /* * bitstring ::= 0x03 asnlength unused {byte}* */ u_char *bufp = data; u_int asn_length; *type = *bufp++; bufp = asn_parse_length(bufp, &asn_length); if (bufp == NULL) return (NULL); if (asn_length + (bufp - data) > *datalength) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_DECODE); return (NULL); } if (asn_length > *strlength) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_DECODE); return (NULL); } if (asn_length < 1) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_DECODE); return (NULL); } if ((int) (*(char *) bufp) < 0 || (int) (*bufp) > 7) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_DECODE); return (NULL); } xmemcpy((char *) string, (char *) bufp, (int) asn_length); *strlength = (int) asn_length; *datalength -= (int) asn_length + (bufp - data); return (bufp + asn_length); } /* * asn_build_bitstring - Builds an ASN bit string object containing the * input string. * On entry, datalength is input as the number of valid bytes following * "data". On exit, it is returned as the number of valid bytes * following the beginning of the next object. * * Returns a pointer to the first byte past the end * of this object (i.e. the start of the next object). * Returns NULL on any error. */ u_char * asn_build_bitstring(u_char * data, int *datalength, u_char type, u_char * string, int strlength) /* u_char *data; IN - pointer to start of object */ /* int *datalength; IN/OUT - # of valid bytes left in buf */ /* u_char type; IN - ASN type of string */ /* u_char *string; IN - pointer to start of input buffer */ /* int strlength; IN - size of input buffer */ { /* * ASN.1 bit string ::= 0x03 asnlength unused {byte}* */ if ((strlength < 1) || ((*(char *) string) < 0) || ((*string) > 7)) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_ENCODE); return (NULL); } data = asn_build_header_with_truth(data, datalength, type, strlength, 1); if (data == NULL) return (NULL); if (*datalength < strlength) { snmp_set_api_error(SNMPERR_ASN_ENCODE); return (NULL); } xmemcpy((char *) data, (char *) string, strlength); *datalength -= strlength; return (data + strlength); } #endif /* * To do: Write an asn_parse_exception function to go with the new * asn_build_exception function below so that the exceptional values can * be handled in input packets aswell as output ones. */ /* * asn_build_exception - Builds an ASN exception object. * On entry, datalength is input as the number of valid bytes following * "data". On exit, it is returned as the number of valid bytes * following the beginning of the next object. * * Returns a pointer to the first byte past the end * of this object (i.e. the start of the next object). * Returns NULL on any error. * * ASN.1 variable exception ::= 0x8i 0x00, where 'i' is one of these * exception identifiers: * 0 -- noSuchObject * 1 -- noSuchInstance * 2 -- endOfMibView */ u_char * asn_build_exception(u_char * data, int *datalength, u_char type) /* u_char *data; IN - pointer to start of object */ /* int *datalength; IN/OUT - # of valid bytes left in buf */ /* u_char type; IN - ASN type of object */ { return (asn_build_header_with_truth(data, datalength, type, 0, 1)); }