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ArrayObject::uasort

(PHP 5 >= 5.2.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)

ArrayObject::uasortSort the entries with a user-defined comparison function and maintain key association

说明

public ArrayObject::uasort(callable $callback): true

This function sorts the entries such that keys maintain their correlation with the entry that they are associated with, using a user-defined comparison function.

This is used mainly when sorting associative arrays where the actual element order is significant.

注意:

如果两个成员完全相同,那么它们将保持原来的顺序。 在 PHP 8.0.0 之前,它们在排序数组中的相对顺序是未定义的。

参数

callback

在第一个参数小于,等于或大于第二个参数时,该比较函数必须相应地返回一个小于,等于或大于 0 的整数。

callback(mixed $a, mixed $b): int
警告

从比较函数中返回非整数值,例如 float,将导致内部强制转换为 callback 返回值为 int。因此,诸如 0.990.1 之类的值都将被转换为整数值 0,将这些值比较的话将会是相等。

返回值

总是返回 true

更新日志

版本 说明
8.2.0 现在返回类型为 true;之前是 bool

示例

示例 #1 ArrayObject::uasort() example

<?php
// Comparison function
function cmp($a, $b) {
if (
$a == $b) {
return
0;
}
return (
$a < $b) ? -1 : 1;
}

// Array to be sorted
$array = array('a' => 4, 'b' => 8, 'c' => -1, 'd' => -9, 'e' => 2, 'f' => 5, 'g' => 3, 'h' => -4);
$arrayObject = new ArrayObject($array);
var_dump($arrayObject);

// Sort and print the resulting array
$arrayObject->uasort('cmp');
var_dump($arrayObject);
?>

以上示例会输出:

object(ArrayObject)#1 (1) {
  ["storage":"ArrayObject":private]=>
  array(8) {
    ["a"]=>
    int(4)
    ["b"]=>
    int(8)
    ["c"]=>
    int(-1)
    ["d"]=>
    int(-9)
    ["e"]=>
    int(2)
    ["f"]=>
    int(5)
    ["g"]=>
    int(3)
    ["h"]=>
    int(-4)
  }
}
object(ArrayObject)#1 (1) {
  ["storage":"ArrayObject":private]=>
  array(8) {
    ["d"]=>
    int(-9)
    ["h"]=>
    int(-4)
    ["c"]=>
    int(-1)
    ["e"]=>
    int(2)
    ["g"]=>
    int(3)
    ["a"]=>
    int(4)
    ["f"]=>
    int(5)
    ["b"]=>
    int(8)
  }
}

参见