Subject: nntp
From: Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
Date: Sun, 16 Mar 2014 15:54:12 +0100

http://mutt.org.ua/download/mutt-1.5.23/patch-1.5.23.vvv.nntp.gz

Signed-off-by: Matteo F. Vescovi <[email-masked]>

Gbp-Pq: Topic mutt-patched
---
 ChangeLog.nntp      |  399 +++++++++
 Makefile.am         |    2 +
 OPS                 |   23 +-
 account.c           |   27 +
 account.h           |    3 +-
 attach.h            |    2 +-
 browser.c           |  470 +++++++++-
 browser.h           |    7 +
 buffy.c             |   12 +
 complete.c          |   64 ++
 compose.c           |  177 +++-
 configure.ac        |   11 +-
 curs_main.c         |  312 ++++++-
 doc/Muttrc          |  300 +++++++
 doc/manual.xml.head |   20 +
 doc/mutt.man        |    8 +-
 functions.h         |   59 +-
 globals.h           |   16 +
 hash.c              |   27 +
 hash.h              |    3 +-
 hcache.c            |   12 +
 hdrline.c           |   25 +
 headers.c           |    3 +
 init.c              |   22 +
 init.h              |  217 +++++
 keymap.c            |    1 -
 mailbox.h           |    3 +
 main.c              |   54 ++
 mutt.h              |   39 +-
 mutt_sasl.c         |    5 +
 muttlib.c           |   17 +-
 mx.c                |   75 ++
 mx.h                |    3 +
 newsrc.c            | 1260 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 nntp.c              | 2404 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 nntp.h              |  167 ++++
 pager.c             |   81 +-
 parse.c             |   48 +-
 pattern.c           |    8 +
 po/POTFILES.in      |    2 +
 postpone.c          |   11 +
 protos.h            |    1 +
 recvattach.c        |   34 +-
 recvcmd.c           |   61 +-
 send.c              |  163 +++-
 sendlib.c           |   78 +-
 sort.c              |   16 +
 url.c               |    4 +-
 url.h               |    2 +
 49 files changed, 6674 insertions(+), 84 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 ChangeLog.nntp
 create mode 100644 newsrc.c
 create mode 100644 nntp.c
 create mode 100644 nntp.h

diff --git a/ChangeLog.nntp b/ChangeLog.nntp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70d1126
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ChangeLog.nntp
@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
+* Thu Mar 13 2014 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.5.23
+
+* Tue Oct 29 2013 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- minor bug fixed while removing new articles
+
+* Fri Oct 18 2013 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.5.22
+
+* Tue Nov 27 2012 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- SASL authentication
+- new option nntp_authenticators
+
+* Fri Nov 16 2012 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- support of NNTP commands: CAPABILITIES, STARTTLS, LIST NEWSGROUPS,
+  LIST OVERVIEW.FMT, OVER, DATE
+- added bcache support
+- newss URI scheme renamed to snews
+- removed option nntp_reconnect
+
+* Sun Sep 16 2012 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- internal header caching replaced with hcache
+- new option newsgroups_charset
+
+* Wed Sep 16 2010 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.5.21
+
+* Thu Aug 13 2009 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- fixed writting references in nntp_save_cache_group()
+
+* Tue Jun 15 2009 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.5.20
+
+* Tue Mar 20 2009 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- save Date: header of recorded outgoing articles
+
+* Tue Jan  6 2009 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.5.19
+
+* Mon May 19 2008 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.5.18
+- fixed SIGSEGV when followup or forward to newsgroup
+
+* Sun Nov  4 2007 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.5.17
+
+* Tue Jul  3 2007 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- fixed arguments of nntp_format_str()
+
+* Fri Jun 15 2007 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- fixed error selecting news group
+
+* Tue Jun 12 2007 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.5.16
+
+* Wed Apr 11 2007 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- fixed posting error if $smtp_url is set
+- added support of print-style sequence %R (x-comment-to)
+
+* Sun Apr  8 2007 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.5.15
+- nntp://... url changed to news://...
+- added indicator of fetching descriptions progress
+
+* Tue Feb 28 2007 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.5.14
+
+* Tue Aug 15 2006 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.5.13
+
+* Mon Jul 17 2006 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.5.12
+- fixed reading empty .newsrc
+
+* Sat Sep 17 2005 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.5.11
+
+* Sat Aug 13 2005 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.5.10
+
+* Sun Mar 13 2005 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.5.9
+
+* Sun Feb 13 2005 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.5.8
+
+* Sat Feb  5 2005 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.5.7
+- function mutt_update_list_file() moved to newsrc.c and changed algorithm
+
+* Thu Jul  8 2004 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- fixed error in nntp_logout_all()
+
+* Sat Apr  3 2004 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- fixed debug output in mutt_newsrc_update()
+- added optional support of LISTGROUP command
+- fixed typo in nntp_parse_xref()
+
+* Tue Feb  3 2004 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.5.6
+
+* Thu Dec 18 2003 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- fixed compose menu
+
+* Thu Nov  6 2003 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.5.5.1
+
+* Wed Nov  5 2003 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.5.5
+- added space after newsgroup name in .newsrc file
+
+* Sun May 18 2003 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- nntp patch: fixed SIGSEGV when posting article
+
+* Sat Mar 22 2003 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.5.4
+
+* Sat Dec 21 2002 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.5.3
+- replace safe_free calls by the FREE macro
+
+* Fri Dec  6 2002 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.5.2
+- nntp authentication can be passed after any command
+
+* Sat May  4 2002 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.5.1
+
+* Thu May  2 2002 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3.99
+
+* Wed Mar 13 2002 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3.28
+- fixed SIGSEGV in <get-message>, <get-parent>, <get-children>,
+  <reconstruct-thread> functions
+- fixed message about nntp reconnect
+- fixed <attach-news-message> function using browser
+- added support of Followup-To: poster
+- added %n (new articles) in group_index_format
+- posting articles without inews by default
+
+* Wed Jan 23 2002 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3.27
+
+* Fri Jan 18 2002 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3.26
+
+* Thu Jan  3 2002 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3.25
+- accelerated speed of access to news->newsgroups hash (by <[email-masked]>)
+- added default content disposition
+
+* Mon Dec  3 2001 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3.24
+
+* Fri Nov  9 2001 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3.23.2
+- fixed segfault if mutt_conn_find() returns null
+
+* Wed Oct 31 2001 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3.23.1
+- added support of LISTGROUP command
+- added support for servers with broken overview
+- disabled <flag-message> function on news server
+- fixed error storing bad authentication information
+
+* Wed Oct 10 2001 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3.23
+- fixed typo in buffy.c
+- added substitution of %s parameter in $inews variable
+
+* Fri Aug 31 2001 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3.22.1
+- update to 1.3.22
+
+* Thu Aug 23 2001 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3.21
+
+* Wed Jul 25 2001 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3.20
+- removed 'server-hook', use 'account-hook' instead
+- fixed error opening NNTP server without newsgroup using -f option
+
+* Fri Jun  8 2001 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3.19
+
+* Sat May  5 2001 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3.18
+- fixed typo in nntp_attempt_features()
+- changed algorithm of XGTITLE command testing
+- disabled writing of NNTP password in debug file
+- fixed reading and writing of long newsrc lines
+- changed checking of last line while reading lines from server
+- fixed possible buffer overrun in nntp_parse_newsrc_line()
+- removed checking of XHDR command
+- compare NNTP return codes without trailing space
+
+* Thu Mar 29 2001 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3.17
+- support for 'LIST NEWSGROUPS' command to read descriptions
+
+* Fri Mar  2 2001 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3.16
+
+* Wed Feb 14 2001 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3.15
+
+* Sun Jan 28 2001 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3.14
+- show number of tagged messages patch from Felix von Leitner <[email-masked]>
+
+* Sun Dec 31 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3.13
+
+* Sat Dec 30 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- Fixed problem if last article in group is deleted
+
+* Fri Dec 22 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- Fixed checking of XGTITLE command on some servers
+
+* Mon Dec 18 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- Added \r in AUTHINFO commands
+
+* Mon Nov 27 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3.12
+
+* Wed Nov  1 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3.11
+- fixed error opening newsgroup from mutt started with -g or -G
+
+* Thu Oct 12 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3.10
+- hotkey 'G' (get-message) replaced with '^G'
+
+* Thu Sep 21 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3.9
+- changed delay displaying error messages from 1 to 2 seconds
+- fixed error compiling with nntp and without imap
+
+* Wed Sep  6 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- fixed catchup in index
+- fixed nntp_open_mailbox()
+
+* Sat Sep  2 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- functions <edit> and <delete-entry> disabled
+- format of news mailbox names changed to url form
+- option nntp_attempts removed
+- option reconnect_news renamed to nntp_reconnect
+- default value of nntp_poll changed from 30 to 60
+- error handling improved
+
+* Wed Aug 30 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3.8
+- new option show_only_unread
+- add newsgroup completion
+
+* Fri Aug  4 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3.7
+
+* Sat Jul 29 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3.6
+
+* Sun Jul  9 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3.5
+- authentication code update
+- fix for changing to newsgroup from mailbox with read messages
+- socket code optimization
+
+* Wed Jun 21 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3.4
+
+* Wed Jun 14 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- don't substitute current newsgroup with deleted new messages
+
+* Mon Jun 12 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3.3
+- fix for substitution of newsgroup after reconnection
+- fix for loading newsgroups with very long names
+- fix for loading more than 32768 newsgroups
+
+* Wed May 24 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3.2
+
+* Sat May 20 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3.1
+
+* Fri May 12 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.3
+
+* Thu May 11 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.2
+
+* Thu May  4 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.1.14
+
+* Sun Apr 23 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.1.12
+
+* Fri Apr  7 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- add substitution of newsgroup with new messages by default
+
+* Wed Apr  5 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- add attach message from newsgroup
+- add one-line help in newsreader mode
+- disable 'change-dir' command in newsgroups browser
+- add -G option
+
+* Tue Apr  4 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- get default news server name from file /etc/nntpserver
+- use case insensitive server names
+- add print-style sequence %s to $newsrc
+- add -g option
+
+* Sat Apr  1 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- remove 'X-FTN-Origin' header processing
+
+* Thu Mar 30 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.1.11
+- update to 1.1.10
+
+* Thu Mar 23 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- fix mutt_select_newsserver()
+- remove 'toggle-mode' function
+- add 'change-newsgroup' function
+
+* Wed Mar 22 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- fix server-hook
+
+* Tue Mar 21 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- fix error 'bounce' function after 'post'
+- add 'forward to newsgroup' function
+
+* Mon Mar 20 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- 'forward' function works in newsreader mode
+- add 'post' and 'followup' functions to pager and attachment menu
+- fix active descriptions and allowed flag reload
+
+* Tue Mar 14 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.1.9
+- remove deleted newsgroups from list
+
+* Mon Mar 13 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update .newsrc in browser
+
+* Sun Mar 12 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- reload .newsrc if externally modified
+- fix active cache update
+
+* Sun Mar  5 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.1.8
+
+* Sat Mar  4 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- patch *.update_list_file is not required
+- count lines when loading descriptions
+- remove cache of unsubscribed newsgroups
+
+* Thu Mar  2 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- load list of newsgroups from cache faster
+
+* Wed Mar  1 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.1.7
+
+* Tue Feb 29 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- fix unread messages in browser
+- fix newsrc_gen_entries()
+
+* Mon Feb 28 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- fix mutt_newsgroup_stat()
+- fix nntp_delete_cache()
+- fix nntp_get_status()
+- fix check_children()
+- fix nntp_fetch_headers()
+
+* Fri Feb 25 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.1.5
+
+* Thu Feb 24 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- fix updating new messages in cache
+
+* Mon Feb 21 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- change default cache filenames
+- fix updating new messages in cache
+
+* Fri Feb 18 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- fix segmentation fault in news groups browser
+
+* Tue Feb 15 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.1.4
+
+* Thu Feb 10 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.1.3
+
+* Sun Jan 30 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- add X-Comment-To editing
+- add my_hdr support for Newsgroups:, Followup-To: and X-Comment-To: headers
+- add variables $ask_followup_to and $ask_x_comment_to
+
+* Fri Jan 28 2000 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+- update to 1.1.2
diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am
index 2fc6b1d..6d56156 100644
--- a/Makefile.am
+++ b/Makefile.am
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ EXTRA_mutt_SOURCES = account.c bcache.c crypt-gpgme.c crypt-mod-pgp-classic.c \
 	mutt_idna.c mutt_sasl.c mutt_socket.c mutt_ssl.c mutt_ssl_gnutls.c \
 	mutt_tunnel.c pgp.c pgpinvoke.c pgpkey.c pgplib.c pgpmicalg.c \
 	pgppacket.c pop.c pop_auth.c pop_lib.c remailer.c resize.c sha1.c \
+	nntp.c newsrc.c \
 	smime.c smtp.c utf8.c wcwidth.c \
 	bcache.h browser.h hcache.h mbyte.h mutt_idna.h remailer.h url.h
 
@@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ EXTRA_DIST = COPYRIGHT GPL OPS OPS.PGP OPS.CRYPT OPS.SMIME TODO UPDATING \
 	mutt_regex.h mutt_sasl.h mutt_socket.h mutt_ssl.h mutt_tunnel.h \
 	mx.h pager.h pgp.h pop.h protos.h rfc1524.h rfc2047.h \
 	rfc2231.h rfc822.h rfc3676.h sha1.h sort.h mime.types VERSION prepare \
+	nntp.h ChangeLog.nntp \
 	_regex.h OPS.MIX README.SECURITY remailer.c remailer.h browser.h \
 	mbyte.h lib.h extlib.c pgpewrap.c smime_keys.pl pgplib.h \
 	README.SSL smime.h group.h \
diff --git a/OPS b/OPS
index 1ed9c96..b900373 100644
--- a/OPS
+++ b/OPS
@@ -8,14 +8,16 @@ OP_BOUNCE_MESSAGE "remail a message to another user"
 OP_BROWSER_NEW_FILE "select a new file in this directory"
 OP_BROWSER_VIEW_FILE "view file"
 OP_BROWSER_TELL "display the currently selected file's name"
-OP_BROWSER_SUBSCRIBE "subscribe to current mailbox (IMAP only)"
-OP_BROWSER_UNSUBSCRIBE "unsubscribe from current mailbox (IMAP only)"
+OP_BROWSER_SUBSCRIBE "subscribe to current mbox (IMAP/NNTP only)"
+OP_BROWSER_UNSUBSCRIBE "unsubscribe from current mbox (IMAP/NNTP only)"
 OP_BROWSER_TOGGLE_LSUB "toggle view all/subscribed mailboxes (IMAP only)"
 OP_BUFFY_LIST "list mailboxes with new mail"
+OP_CATCHUP "mark all articles in newsgroup as read"
 OP_CHANGE_DIRECTORY "change directories"
 OP_CHECK_NEW "check mailboxes for new mail"
 OP_COMPOSE_ATTACH_FILE "attach file(s) to this message"
 OP_COMPOSE_ATTACH_MESSAGE "attach message(s) to this message"
+OP_COMPOSE_ATTACH_NEWS_MESSAGE "attach news article(s) to this message"
 OP_COMPOSE_EDIT_BCC "edit the BCC list"
 OP_COMPOSE_EDIT_CC "edit the CC list"
 OP_COMPOSE_EDIT_DESCRIPTION "edit attachment description"
@@ -26,7 +28,10 @@ OP_COMPOSE_EDIT_FROM "edit the from field"
 OP_COMPOSE_EDIT_HEADERS "edit the message with headers"
 OP_COMPOSE_EDIT_MESSAGE "edit the message"
 OP_COMPOSE_EDIT_MIME "edit attachment using mailcap entry"
+OP_COMPOSE_EDIT_NEWSGROUPS "edit the newsgroups list"
 OP_COMPOSE_EDIT_REPLY_TO "edit the Reply-To field"
+OP_COMPOSE_EDIT_FOLLOWUP_TO "edit the Followup-To field"
+OP_COMPOSE_EDIT_X_COMMENT_TO "edit the X-Comment-To field"
 OP_COMPOSE_EDIT_SUBJECT "edit the subject of this message"
 OP_COMPOSE_EDIT_TO "edit the TO list"
 OP_CREATE_MAILBOX "create a new mailbox (IMAP only)"
@@ -85,8 +90,13 @@ OP_EXIT "exit this menu"
 OP_FILTER "filter attachment through a shell command"
 OP_FIRST_ENTRY "move to the first entry"
 OP_FLAG_MESSAGE "toggle a message's 'important' flag"
+OP_FOLLOWUP "followup to newsgroup"
+OP_FORWARD_TO_GROUP "forward to newsgroup"
 OP_FORWARD_MESSAGE "forward a message with comments"
 OP_GENERIC_SELECT_ENTRY "select the current entry"
+OP_GET_CHILDREN "get all children of the current message"
+OP_GET_MESSAGE "get message with Message-Id"
+OP_GET_PARENT "get parent of the current message"
 OP_GROUP_REPLY "reply to all recipients"
 OP_HALF_DOWN "scroll down 1/2 page"
 OP_HALF_UP "scroll up 1/2 page"
@@ -94,11 +104,14 @@ OP_HELP "this screen"
 OP_JUMP "jump to an index number"
 OP_LAST_ENTRY "move to the last entry"
 OP_LIST_REPLY "reply to specified mailing list"
+OP_LOAD_ACTIVE "load list of all newsgroups from NNTP server"
 OP_MACRO "execute a macro"
 OP_MAIL "compose a new mail message"
 OP_MAIN_BREAK_THREAD "break the thread in two"
 OP_MAIN_CHANGE_FOLDER "open a different folder"
 OP_MAIN_CHANGE_FOLDER_READONLY "open a different folder in read only mode"
+OP_MAIN_CHANGE_GROUP "open a different newsgroup"
+OP_MAIN_CHANGE_GROUP_READONLY "open a different newsgroup in read only mode"
 OP_MAIN_CLEAR_FLAG "clear a status flag from a message"
 OP_MAIN_DELETE_PATTERN "delete messages matching a pattern"
 OP_MAIN_IMAP_FETCH "force retrieval of mail from IMAP server"
@@ -138,6 +151,7 @@ OP_PAGER_HIDE_QUOTED "toggle display of quoted text"
 OP_PAGER_SKIP_QUOTED "skip beyond quoted text"
 OP_PAGER_TOP "jump to the top of the message"
 OP_PIPE "pipe message/attachment to a shell command"
+OP_POST "post message to newsgroup"
 OP_PREV_ENTRY "move to the previous entry"
 OP_PREV_LINE "scroll up one line"
 OP_PREV_PAGE "move to the previous page"
@@ -147,6 +161,7 @@ OP_QUERY "query external program for addresses"
 OP_QUERY_APPEND "append new query results to current results"
 OP_QUIT "save changes to mailbox and quit"
 OP_RECALL_MESSAGE "recall a postponed message"
+OP_RECONSTRUCT_THREAD "reconstruct thread containing current message"
 OP_REDRAW "clear and redraw the screen"
 OP_REFORMAT_WINCH "{internal}"
 OP_RENAME_MAILBOX "rename the current mailbox (IMAP only)"
@@ -161,18 +176,22 @@ OP_SEARCH_TOGGLE "toggle search pattern coloring"
 OP_SHELL_ESCAPE "invoke a command in a subshell"
 OP_SORT "sort messages"
 OP_SORT_REVERSE "sort messages in reverse order"
+OP_SUBSCRIBE_PATTERN "subscribe to newsgroups matching a pattern"
 OP_TAG "tag the current entry"
 OP_TAG_PREFIX "apply next function to tagged messages"
 OP_TAG_PREFIX_COND "apply next function ONLY to tagged messages"
 OP_TAG_SUBTHREAD "tag the current subthread"
 OP_TAG_THREAD "tag the current thread"
 OP_TOGGLE_NEW "toggle a message's 'new' flag"
+OP_TOGGLE_READ "toggle view of read messages"
 OP_TOGGLE_WRITE "toggle whether the mailbox will be rewritten"
 OP_TOGGLE_MAILBOXES "toggle whether to browse mailboxes or all files"
 OP_TOP_PAGE "move to the top of the page"
+OP_UNCATCHUP "mark all articles in newsgroup as unread"
 OP_UNDELETE "undelete the current entry"
 OP_UNDELETE_THREAD "undelete all messages in thread"
 OP_UNDELETE_SUBTHREAD "undelete all messages in subthread"
+OP_UNSUBSCRIBE_PATTERN "unsubscribe from newsgroups matching a pattern"
 OP_VERSION "show the Mutt version number and date"
 OP_VIEW_ATTACH "view attachment using mailcap entry if necessary"
 OP_VIEW_ATTACHMENTS "show MIME attachments"
diff --git a/account.c b/account.c
index bf59995..624f931 100644
--- a/account.c
+++ b/account.c
@@ -51,8 +51,17 @@ int mutt_account_match (const ACCOUNT* a1, const ACCOUNT* a2)
     user = PopUser;
 #endif
   
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (a1->type == M_ACCT_TYPE_NNTP && NntpUser)
+    user = NntpUser;
+#endif
+
   if (a1->flags & a2->flags & M_ACCT_USER)
     return (!strcmp (a1->user, a2->user));
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (a1->type == M_ACCT_TYPE_NNTP)
+    return a1->flags & M_ACCT_USER && a1->user[0] ? 0 : 1;
+#endif
   if (a1->flags & M_ACCT_USER)
     return (!strcmp (a1->user, user));
   if (a2->flags & M_ACCT_USER)
@@ -130,6 +139,16 @@ void mutt_account_tourl (ACCOUNT* account, ciss_url_t* url)
   }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (account->type == M_ACCT_TYPE_NNTP)
+  {
+    if (account->flags & M_ACCT_SSL)
+      url->scheme = U_NNTPS;
+    else
+      url->scheme = U_NNTP;
+  }
+#endif
+
   url->host = account->host;
   if (account->flags & M_ACCT_PORT)
     url->port = account->port;
@@ -155,6 +174,10 @@ int mutt_account_getuser (ACCOUNT* account)
   else if ((account->type == M_ACCT_TYPE_POP) && PopUser)
     strfcpy (account->user, PopUser, sizeof (account->user));
 #endif
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  else if ((account->type == M_ACCT_TYPE_NNTP) && NntpUser)
+    strfcpy (account->user, NntpUser, sizeof (account->user));
+#endif
   else if (option (OPTNOCURSES))
     return -1;
   /* prompt (defaults to unix username), copy into account->user */
@@ -217,6 +240,10 @@ int mutt_account_getpass (ACCOUNT* account)
   else if ((account->type == M_ACCT_TYPE_SMTP) && SmtpPass)
     strfcpy (account->pass, SmtpPass, sizeof (account->pass));
 #endif
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  else if ((account->type == M_ACCT_TYPE_NNTP) && NntpPass)
+    strfcpy (account->pass, NntpPass, sizeof (account->pass));
+#endif
   else if (option (OPTNOCURSES))
     return -1;
   else
diff --git a/account.h b/account.h
index 662fb32..9febee6 100644
--- a/account.h
+++ b/account.h
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ enum
   M_ACCT_TYPE_NONE = 0,
   M_ACCT_TYPE_IMAP,
   M_ACCT_TYPE_POP,
-  M_ACCT_TYPE_SMTP
+  M_ACCT_TYPE_SMTP,
+  M_ACCT_TYPE_NNTP
 };
 
 /* account flags */
diff --git a/attach.h b/attach.h
index 928408a..071f22c 100644
--- a/attach.h
+++ b/attach.h
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ void mutt_print_attachment_list (FILE *fp, int tag, BODY *top);
 
 void mutt_attach_bounce (FILE *, HEADER *, ATTACHPTR **, short, BODY *);
 void mutt_attach_resend (FILE *, HEADER *, ATTACHPTR **, short, BODY *);
-void mutt_attach_forward (FILE *, HEADER *, ATTACHPTR **, short, BODY *);
+void mutt_attach_forward (FILE *, HEADER *, ATTACHPTR **, short, BODY *, int);
 void mutt_attach_reply (FILE *, HEADER *, ATTACHPTR **, short, BODY *, int);
 
 #endif /* _ATTACH_H_ */
diff --git a/browser.c b/browser.c
index dbb31c8..3c84044 100644
--- a/browser.c
+++ b/browser.c
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@
 #ifdef USE_IMAP
 #include "imap.h"
 #endif
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+#include "nntp.h"
+#endif
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
@@ -50,6 +53,19 @@ static const struct mapping_t FolderHelp[] = {
   { NULL,	 0 }
 };
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+static struct mapping_t FolderNewsHelp[] = {
+  { N_("Exit"),        OP_EXIT },
+  { N_("List"),        OP_TOGGLE_MAILBOXES },
+  { N_("Subscribe"),   OP_BROWSER_SUBSCRIBE },
+  { N_("Unsubscribe"), OP_BROWSER_UNSUBSCRIBE },
+  { N_("Catchup"),     OP_CATCHUP },
+  { N_("Mask"),        OP_ENTER_MASK },
+  { N_("Help"),        OP_HELP },
+  { NULL,              0 }
+};
+#endif
+
 typedef struct folder_t
 {
   struct folder_file *ff;
@@ -116,9 +132,17 @@ static void browser_sort (struct browser_state *state)
     case SORT_ORDER:
       return;
     case SORT_DATE:
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+      if (option (OPTNEWS))
+	return;
+#endif
       f = browser_compare_date;
       break;
     case SORT_SIZE:
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+      if (option (OPTNEWS))
+	return;
+#endif
       f = browser_compare_size;
       break;
     case SORT_SUBJECT:
@@ -325,8 +349,111 @@ folder_format_str (char *dest, size_t destlen, size_t col, char op, const char *
   return (src);
 }
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+static const char *
+newsgroup_format_str (char *dest, size_t destlen, size_t col, char op, const char *src,
+		      const char *fmt, const char *ifstring, const char *elsestring,
+		      unsigned long data, format_flag flags)
+{
+  char fn[SHORT_STRING], tmp[SHORT_STRING];
+  FOLDER *folder = (FOLDER *) data;
+
+  switch (op)
+  {
+    case 'C':
+      snprintf (tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%%%sd", fmt);
+      snprintf (dest, destlen, tmp, folder->num + 1);
+      break;
+
+    case 'f':
+      strncpy (fn, folder->ff->name, sizeof(fn) - 1);
+      snprintf (tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%%%ss", fmt);
+      snprintf (dest, destlen, tmp, fn);
+      break;
+
+    case 'N':
+      snprintf (tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%%%sc", fmt);
+      if (folder->ff->nd->subscribed)
+	snprintf (dest, destlen, tmp, ' ');
+      else
+	snprintf (dest, destlen, tmp, folder->ff->new ? 'N' : 'u');
+      break;
+
+    case 'M':
+      snprintf (tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%%%sc", fmt);
+      if (folder->ff->nd->deleted)
+	snprintf (dest, destlen, tmp, 'D');
+      else
+	snprintf (dest, destlen, tmp, folder->ff->nd->allowed ? ' ' : '-');
+      break;
+
+    case 's':
+      if (flags & M_FORMAT_OPTIONAL)
+      {
+	if (folder->ff->nd->unread != 0)
+	  mutt_FormatString (dest, destlen, col, ifstring, newsgroup_format_str,
+		data, flags);
+	else
+	  mutt_FormatString (dest, destlen, col, elsestring, newsgroup_format_str,
+		data, flags);
+      }
+      else if (Context && Context->data == folder->ff->nd)
+      {
+	snprintf (tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%%%sd", fmt);
+	snprintf (dest, destlen, tmp, Context->unread);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+	snprintf (tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%%%sd", fmt);
+	snprintf (dest, destlen, tmp, folder->ff->nd->unread);
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case 'n':
+      if (Context && Context->data == folder->ff->nd)
+      {
+	snprintf (tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%%%sd", fmt);
+	snprintf (dest, destlen, tmp, Context->new);
+      }
+      else if (option (OPTMARKOLD) &&
+		folder->ff->nd->lastCached >= folder->ff->nd->firstMessage &&
+		folder->ff->nd->lastCached <= folder->ff->nd->lastMessage)
+      {
+	snprintf (tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%%%sd", fmt);
+	snprintf (dest, destlen, tmp, folder->ff->nd->lastMessage - folder->ff->nd->lastCached);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+	snprintf (tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%%%sd", fmt);
+	snprintf (dest, destlen, tmp, folder->ff->nd->unread);
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case 'd':
+      if (folder->ff->nd->desc != NULL)
+      {
+	char *buf = safe_strdup (folder->ff->nd->desc);
+	if (NewsgroupsCharset && *NewsgroupsCharset)
+	  mutt_convert_string (&buf, NewsgroupsCharset, Charset, M_ICONV_HOOK_FROM);
+	mutt_filter_unprintable (&buf);
+
+	snprintf (tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%%%ss", fmt);
+	snprintf (dest, destlen, tmp, buf);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+	snprintf (tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%%%ss", fmt);
+	snprintf (dest, destlen, tmp, "");
+      }
+      break;
+  }
+  return (src);
+}
+#endif /* USE_NNTP */
+
 static void add_folder (MUTTMENU *m, struct browser_state *state,
-			const char *name, const struct stat *s, unsigned int new)
+			const char *name, const struct stat *s,
+			void *data, unsigned int new)
 {
   if (state->entrylen == state->entrymax)
   {
@@ -355,6 +482,10 @@ static void add_folder (MUTTMENU *m, struct browser_state *state,
 #ifdef USE_IMAP
   (state->entry)[state->entrylen].imap = 0;
 #endif
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (option (OPTNEWS))
+    (state->entry)[state->entrylen].nd = (NNTP_DATA *)data;
+#endif
   (state->entrylen)++;
 }
 
@@ -370,9 +501,36 @@ static void init_state (struct browser_state *state, MUTTMENU *menu)
     menu->data = state->entry;
 }
 
+/* get list of all files/newsgroups with mask */
 static int examine_directory (MUTTMENU *menu, struct browser_state *state,
 			      char *d, const char *prefix)
 {
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (option (OPTNEWS))
+  {
+    NNTP_SERVER *nserv = CurrentNewsSrv;
+    unsigned int i;
+
+/*  mutt_buffy_check (0); */
+    init_state (state, menu);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < nserv->groups_num; i++)
+    {
+      NNTP_DATA *nntp_data = nserv->groups_list[i];
+      if (!nntp_data)
+	continue;
+      if (prefix && *prefix &&
+	  strncmp (prefix, nntp_data->group, strlen (prefix)))
+	continue;
+      if (!((regexec (Mask.rx, nntp_data->group, 0, NULL, 0) == 0) ^ Mask.not))
+	continue;
+      add_folder (menu, state, nntp_data->group, NULL,
+		  nntp_data, nntp_data->new);
+    }
+  }
+  else
+#endif /* USE_NNTP */
+  {
   struct stat s;
   DIR *dp;
   struct dirent *de;
@@ -433,17 +591,41 @@ static int examine_directory (MUTTMENU *menu, struct browser_state *state,
     tmp = Incoming;
     while (tmp && mutt_strcmp (buffer, tmp->path))
       tmp = tmp->next;
-    add_folder (menu, state, de->d_name, &s, (tmp) ? tmp->new : 0);
+    add_folder (menu, state, de->d_name, &s, NULL, (tmp) ? tmp->new : 0);
   }
   closedir (dp);  
+  }
   browser_sort (state);
   return 0;
 }
 
+/* get list of mailboxes/subscribed newsgroups */
 static int examine_mailboxes (MUTTMENU *menu, struct browser_state *state)
 {
   struct stat s;
   char buffer[LONG_STRING];
+
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (option (OPTNEWS))
+  {
+    NNTP_SERVER *nserv = CurrentNewsSrv;
+    unsigned int i;
+
+/*  mutt_buffy_check (0); */
+    init_state (state, menu);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < nserv->groups_num; i++)
+    {
+      NNTP_DATA *nntp_data = nserv->groups_list[i];
+      if (nntp_data && (nntp_data->new || (nntp_data->subscribed &&
+	 (nntp_data->unread || !option (OPTSHOWONLYUNREAD)))))
+	add_folder (menu, state, nntp_data->group, NULL,
+		    nntp_data, nntp_data->new);
+    }
+  }
+  else
+#endif
+  {
   BUFFY *tmp = Incoming;
 #ifdef USE_IMAP
   struct mailbox_state mbox;
@@ -461,14 +643,21 @@ static int examine_mailboxes (MUTTMENU *menu, struct browser_state *state)
     if (mx_is_imap (tmp->path))
     {
       imap_mailbox_state (tmp->path, &mbox);
-      add_folder (menu, state, tmp->path, NULL, mbox.new);
+      add_folder (menu, state, tmp->path, NULL, NULL, mbox.new);
       continue;
     }
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_POP
     if (mx_is_pop (tmp->path))
     {
-      add_folder (menu, state, tmp->path, NULL, tmp->new);
+      add_folder (menu, state, tmp->path, NULL, NULL, tmp->new);
+      continue;
+    }
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+    if (mx_is_nntp (tmp->path))
+    {
+      add_folder (menu, state, tmp->path, NULL, NULL, tmp->new);
       continue;
     }
 #endif
@@ -497,15 +686,20 @@ static int examine_mailboxes (MUTTMENU *menu, struct browser_state *state)
     strfcpy (buffer, NONULL(tmp->path), sizeof (buffer));
     mutt_pretty_mailbox (buffer, sizeof (buffer));
 
-    add_folder (menu, state, buffer, &s, tmp->new);
+    add_folder (menu, state, buffer, &s, NULL, tmp->new);
   }
   while ((tmp = tmp->next));
+  }
   browser_sort (state);
   return 0;
 }
 
 static int select_file_search (MUTTMENU *menu, regex_t *re, int n)
 {
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (option (OPTNEWS))
+    return (regexec (re, ((struct folder_file *) menu->data)[n].desc, 0, NULL, 0));
+#endif
   return (regexec (re, ((struct folder_file *) menu->data)[n].name, 0, NULL, 0));
 }
 
@@ -516,6 +710,12 @@ static void folder_entry (char *s, size_t slen, MUTTMENU *menu, int num)
   folder.ff = &((struct folder_file *) menu->data)[num];
   folder.num = num;
   
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (option (OPTNEWS))
+    mutt_FormatString (s, slen, 0, NONULL(GroupFormat), newsgroup_format_str, 
+      (unsigned long) &folder, M_FORMAT_ARROWCURSOR);
+  else
+#endif
   mutt_FormatString (s, slen, 0, NONULL(FolderFormat), folder_format_str, 
       (unsigned long) &folder, M_FORMAT_ARROWCURSOR);
 }
@@ -536,6 +736,17 @@ static void init_menu (struct browser_state *state, MUTTMENU *menu, char *title,
 
   menu->tagged = 0;
   
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (option (OPTNEWS))
+  {
+    if (buffy)
+      snprintf (title, titlelen, _("Subscribed newsgroups"));
+    else
+      snprintf (title, titlelen, _("Newsgroups on server [%s]"),
+		CurrentNewsSrv->conn->account.host);
+  }
+  else
+#endif
   if (buffy)
   {
     menu->is_mailbox_list = 1;
@@ -609,6 +820,31 @@ void _mutt_select_file (char *f, size_t flen, int flags, char ***files, int *num
   if (!folder)
     strfcpy (LastDirBackup, LastDir, sizeof (LastDirBackup));
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (option (OPTNEWS))
+  {
+    if (*f)
+      strfcpy (prefix, f, sizeof (prefix));
+    else
+    {
+      NNTP_SERVER *nserv = CurrentNewsSrv;
+      unsigned int i;
+
+      /* default state for news reader mode is browse subscribed newsgroups */
+      buffy = 0;
+      for (i = 0; i < nserv->groups_num; i++)
+      {
+	NNTP_DATA *nntp_data = nserv->groups_list[i];
+	if (nntp_data && nntp_data->subscribed)
+	{
+	  buffy = 1;
+	  break;
+	}
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  else
+#endif
   if (*f)
   {
     mutt_expand_path (f, flen);
@@ -705,6 +941,9 @@ void _mutt_select_file (char *f, size_t flen, int flags, char ***files, int *num
     menu->tag = file_tag;
 
   menu->help = mutt_compile_help (helpstr, sizeof (helpstr), MENU_FOLDER,
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+    option (OPTNEWS) ? FolderNewsHelp :
+#endif
     FolderHelp);
 
   init_menu (&state, menu, title, sizeof (title), buffy);
@@ -842,7 +1081,11 @@ void _mutt_select_file (char *f, size_t flen, int flags, char ***files, int *num
 	  }
 	}
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+	if (buffy || option (OPTNEWS))
+#else
 	if (buffy)
+#endif
 	{
 	  strfcpy (f, state.entry[menu->current].name, flen);
 	  mutt_expand_path (f, flen);
@@ -900,14 +1143,6 @@ void _mutt_select_file (char *f, size_t flen, int flags, char ***files, int *num
         break;
 
 #ifdef USE_IMAP
-      case OP_BROWSER_SUBSCRIBE:
-	imap_subscribe (state.entry[menu->current].name, 1);
-	break;
-
-      case OP_BROWSER_UNSUBSCRIBE:
-	imap_subscribe (state.entry[menu->current].name, 0);
-	break;
-
       case OP_BROWSER_TOGGLE_LSUB:
 	if (option (OPTIMAPLSUB))
 	  unset_option (OPTIMAPLSUB);
@@ -1008,6 +1243,11 @@ void _mutt_select_file (char *f, size_t flen, int flags, char ***files, int *num
       
       case OP_CHANGE_DIRECTORY:
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+	if (option (OPTNEWS))
+	  break;
+#endif
+
 	strfcpy (buf, LastDir, sizeof (buf));
 #ifdef USE_IMAP
 	if (!state.imap_browse)
@@ -1273,6 +1513,210 @@ void _mutt_select_file (char *f, size_t flen, int flags, char ***files, int *num
 	  else
 	    mutt_error _("Error trying to view file");
 	}
+	break;
+
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+      case OP_CATCHUP:
+      case OP_UNCATCHUP:
+	if (option (OPTNEWS))
+	{
+	  struct folder_file *f = &state.entry[menu->current];
+	  int rc;
+	  NNTP_DATA *nntp_data;
+
+	  rc = nntp_newsrc_parse (CurrentNewsSrv);
+	  if (rc < 0)
+	    break;
+
+	  if (i == OP_CATCHUP)
+	    nntp_data = mutt_newsgroup_catchup (CurrentNewsSrv, f->name);
+	  else
+	    nntp_data = mutt_newsgroup_uncatchup (CurrentNewsSrv, f->name);
+
+	  if (nntp_data)
+	  {
+/*	    FOLDER folder;
+	    struct folder_file ff;
+	    char buffer[_POSIX_PATH_MAX + SHORT_STRING];
+
+	    folder.ff = &ff;
+	    folder.ff->name = f->name;
+	    folder.ff->st = NULL;
+	    folder.ff->is_new = nntp_data->new;
+	    folder.ff->nntp_data = nntp_data;
+	    FREE (&f->desc);
+	    mutt_FormatString (buffer, sizeof (buffer), 0, NONULL(GroupFormat),
+		  newsgroup_format_str, (unsigned long) &folder,
+		  M_FORMAT_ARROWCURSOR);
+	    f->desc = safe_strdup (buffer); */
+	    nntp_newsrc_update (CurrentNewsSrv);
+	    if (menu->current + 1 < menu->max)
+	      menu->current++;
+	    menu->redraw = REDRAW_MOTION_RESYNCH;
+	  }
+	  if (rc)
+	    menu->redraw = REDRAW_INDEX;
+	  nntp_newsrc_close (CurrentNewsSrv);
+	}
+	break;
+
+      case OP_LOAD_ACTIVE:
+	if (option (OPTNEWS))
+	{
+	  NNTP_SERVER *nserv = CurrentNewsSrv;
+	  unsigned int i;
+
+	  if (nntp_newsrc_parse (nserv) < 0)
+	    break;
+
+	  for (i = 0; i < nserv->groups_num; i++)
+	  {
+	    NNTP_DATA *nntp_data = nserv->groups_list[i];
+	    if (nntp_data)
+	      nntp_data->deleted = 1;
+	  }
+	  nntp_active_fetch (nserv);
+	  nntp_newsrc_update (nserv);
+	  nntp_newsrc_close (nserv);
+
+	  destroy_state (&state);
+	  if (buffy)
+	    examine_mailboxes (menu, &state);
+	  else
+	    examine_directory (menu, &state, NULL, NULL);
+	  init_menu (&state, menu, title, sizeof (title), buffy);
+	}
+	break;
+#endif /* USE_NNTP */
+
+#if defined USE_IMAP || defined USE_NNTP
+      case OP_BROWSER_SUBSCRIBE:
+      case OP_BROWSER_UNSUBSCRIBE:
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+      case OP_SUBSCRIBE_PATTERN:
+      case OP_UNSUBSCRIBE_PATTERN:
+	if (option (OPTNEWS))
+	{
+	  NNTP_SERVER *nserv = CurrentNewsSrv;
+	  NNTP_DATA *nntp_data;
+	  regex_t *rx = (regex_t *) safe_malloc (sizeof (regex_t));
+	  char *s = buf;
+	  int rc, j = menu->current;
+
+	  if (i == OP_SUBSCRIBE_PATTERN || i == OP_UNSUBSCRIBE_PATTERN)
+	  {
+	    char tmp[STRING];
+	    int err;
+
+	    buf[0] = 0;
+	    if (i == OP_SUBSCRIBE_PATTERN)
+	      snprintf (tmp, sizeof (tmp), _("Subscribe pattern: "));
+	    else
+	      snprintf (tmp, sizeof (tmp), _("Unsubscribe pattern: "));
+	    if (mutt_get_field (tmp, buf, sizeof (buf), 0) != 0 || !buf[0])
+	    {
+	      FREE (&rx);
+	      break;
+	    }
+
+	    err = REGCOMP (rx, s, REG_NOSUB);
+	    if (err)
+	    {
+	      regerror (err, rx, buf, sizeof (buf));
+	      regfree (rx);
+	      FREE (&rx);
+	      mutt_error ("%s", buf);
+	      break;
+	    }
+	    menu->redraw = REDRAW_FULL;
+	    j = 0;
+	  }
+	  else if (!state.entrylen)
+	  {
+	    mutt_error _("No newsgroups match the mask");
+	    break;
+	  }
+
+	  rc = nntp_newsrc_parse (nserv);
+	  if (rc < 0)
+	    break;
+
+	  for ( ; j < state.entrylen; j++)
+	  {
+	    struct folder_file *f = &state.entry[j];
+
+	    if (i == OP_BROWSER_SUBSCRIBE || i == OP_BROWSER_UNSUBSCRIBE ||
+		  regexec (rx, f->name, 0, NULL, 0) == 0)
+	    {
+	      if (i == OP_BROWSER_SUBSCRIBE || i == OP_SUBSCRIBE_PATTERN)
+		nntp_data = mutt_newsgroup_subscribe (nserv, f->name);
+	      else
+		nntp_data = mutt_newsgroup_unsubscribe (nserv, f->name);
+/*	      if (nntp_data)
+	      {
+		FOLDER folder;
+		char buffer[_POSIX_PATH_MAX + SHORT_STRING];
+
+		folder.name = f->name;
+		folder.f = NULL;
+		folder.new = nntp_data->new;
+		folder.nd = nntp_data;
+		FREE (&f->desc);
+		mutt_FormatString (buffer, sizeof (buffer), 0, NONULL(GroupFormat),
+			newsgroup_format_str, (unsigned long) &folder,
+			M_FORMAT_ARROWCURSOR);
+		f->desc = safe_strdup (buffer);
+	      } */
+	    }
+	    if (i == OP_BROWSER_SUBSCRIBE || i == OP_BROWSER_UNSUBSCRIBE)
+	    {
+	      if (menu->current + 1 < menu->max)
+		menu->current++;
+	      menu->redraw = REDRAW_MOTION_RESYNCH;
+	      break;
+	    }
+	  }
+	  if (i == OP_SUBSCRIBE_PATTERN)
+	  {
+	    unsigned int i;
+
+	    for (i = 0; nserv && i < nserv->groups_num; i++)
+	    {
+	      nntp_data = nserv->groups_list[i];
+	      if (nntp_data && nntp_data->group && !nntp_data->subscribed)
+	      {
+		if (regexec (rx, nntp_data->group, 0, NULL, 0) == 0)
+		{
+		  mutt_newsgroup_subscribe (nserv, nntp_data->group);
+		  add_folder (menu, &state, nntp_data->group, NULL,
+			      nntp_data, nntp_data->new);
+		}
+	      }
+	    }
+	    init_menu (&state, menu, title, sizeof (title), buffy);
+	  }
+	  if (rc > 0)
+	    menu->redraw = REDRAW_FULL;
+	  nntp_newsrc_update (nserv);
+	  nntp_clear_cache (nserv);
+	  nntp_newsrc_close (nserv);
+	  if (i != OP_BROWSER_SUBSCRIBE && i != OP_BROWSER_UNSUBSCRIBE)
+	    regfree (rx);
+	  FREE (&rx);
+	}
+#ifdef USE_IMAP
+	else
+#endif /* USE_IMAP && USE_NNTP */
+#endif /* USE_NNTP */
+#ifdef USE_IMAP
+	{
+	  if (i == OP_BROWSER_SUBSCRIBE)
+	    imap_subscribe (state.entry[menu->current].name, 1);
+	  else
+	    imap_subscribe (state.entry[menu->current].name, 0);
+	}
+#endif /* USE_IMAP */
     }
   }
   
diff --git a/browser.h b/browser.h
index 515d69f..ad89ab2 100644
--- a/browser.h
+++ b/browser.h
@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@
 #ifndef _BROWSER_H
 #define _BROWSER_H 1
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+#include "nntp.h"
+#endif
+
 struct folder_file
 {
   mode_t mode;
@@ -37,6 +41,9 @@ struct folder_file
   unsigned selectable : 1;
   unsigned inferiors : 1;
 #endif
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  NNTP_DATA *nd;
+#endif
   unsigned tagged : 1;
 };
 
diff --git a/buffy.c b/buffy.c
index 225104d..b1abfa9 100644
--- a/buffy.c
+++ b/buffy.c
@@ -525,6 +525,9 @@ int mutt_buffy_check (int force)
 
   /* check device ID and serial number instead of comparing paths */
   if (!Context || Context->magic == M_IMAP || Context->magic == M_POP
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+      || Context->magic == M_NNTP
+#endif
       || stat (Context->path, &contex_sb) != 0)
   {
     contex_sb.st_dev=0;
@@ -541,6 +544,11 @@ int mutt_buffy_check (int force)
 	tmp->magic = M_POP;
       else
 #endif
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+      if ((tmp->magic == M_NNTP) || mx_is_nntp (tmp->path))
+	tmp->magic = M_NNTP;
+      else
+#endif
       if (stat (tmp->path, &sb) != 0 || (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) && sb.st_size == 0) ||
 	  (!tmp->magic && (tmp->magic = mx_get_magic (tmp->path)) <= 0))
       {
@@ -556,7 +564,11 @@ int mutt_buffy_check (int force)
     /* check to see if the folder is the currently selected folder
      * before polling */
     if (!Context || !Context->path ||
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+	(( tmp->magic == M_IMAP || tmp->magic == M_POP || tmp->magic == M_NNTP )
+#else
 	(( tmp->magic == M_IMAP || tmp->magic == M_POP )
+#endif
 	    ? mutt_strcmp (tmp->path, Context->path) :
 	      (sb.st_dev != contex_sb.st_dev || sb.st_ino != contex_sb.st_ino)))
     {
diff --git a/complete.c b/complete.c
index d0ee4af..8dc48cd 100644
--- a/complete.c
+++ b/complete.c
@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@
 #include "mailbox.h"
 #include "imap.h"
 #endif
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+#include "nntp.h"
+#endif
 
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -48,9 +51,70 @@ int mutt_complete (char *s, size_t slen)
   char filepart[_POSIX_PATH_MAX];
 #ifdef USE_IMAP
   char imap_path[LONG_STRING];
+#endif
 
   dprint (2, (debugfile, "mutt_complete: completing %s\n", s));
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (option (OPTNEWS))
+  {
+    NNTP_SERVER *nserv = CurrentNewsSrv;
+    unsigned int n = 0;
+
+    strfcpy (filepart, s, sizeof (filepart));
+
+    /* special case to handle when there is no filepart yet
+     * find the first subscribed newsgroup */
+    len = mutt_strlen (filepart);
+    if (len == 0)
+    {
+      for (; n < nserv->groups_num; n++)
+      {
+	NNTP_DATA *nntp_data = nserv->groups_list[n];
+
+	if (nntp_data && nntp_data->subscribed)
+	{
+	  strfcpy (filepart, nntp_data->group, sizeof (filepart));
+	  init = 1;
+	  n++;
+	  break;
+	}
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (; n < nserv->groups_num; n++)
+    {
+      NNTP_DATA *nntp_data = nserv->groups_list[n];
+
+      if (nntp_data && nntp_data->subscribed &&
+	  mutt_strncmp (nntp_data->group, filepart, len) == 0)
+      {
+	if (init)
+	{
+	  for (i = 0; filepart[i] && nntp_data->group[i]; i++)
+	  {
+	    if (filepart[i] != nntp_data->group[i])
+	    {
+	      filepart[i] = 0;
+	      break;
+	    }
+	  }
+	  filepart[i] = 0;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	  strfcpy (filepart, nntp_data->group, sizeof (filepart));
+	  init = 1;
+	}
+      }
+    }
+
+    strcpy (s, filepart);
+    return (init ? 0 : -1);
+  }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_IMAP
   /* we can use '/' as a delimiter, imap_complete rewrites it */
   if (*s == '=' || *s == '+' || *s == '!')
   {
diff --git a/compose.c b/compose.c
index 16576f2..9e23dfd 100644
--- a/compose.c
+++ b/compose.c
@@ -33,11 +33,16 @@
 #include "sort.h"
 #include "charset.h"
 #include "sidebar.h"
+#include "mx.h"
 
 #ifdef MIXMASTER
 #include "remailer.h"
 #endif
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+#include "nntp.h"
+#endif
+
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
@@ -68,11 +73,17 @@ enum
   HDR_CRYPT,
   HDR_CRYPTINFO,
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  HDR_NEWSGROUPS,
+  HDR_FOLLOWUPTO,
+  HDR_XCOMMENTTO,
+#endif
+
   HDR_ATTACH  = (HDR_FCC + 5) /* where to start printing the attachments */
 };
 
-#define HDR_XOFFSET 10
-#define TITLE_FMT "%10s" /* Used for Prompts, which are ASCII */
+#define HDR_XOFFSET 14
+#define TITLE_FMT "%14s" /* Used for Prompts, which are ASCII */
 #define W (COLS - HDR_XOFFSET - SidebarWidth)
 
 static const char * const Prompts[] =
@@ -84,6 +95,16 @@ static const char * const Prompts[] =
   "Subject: ",
   "Reply-To: ",
   "Fcc: "
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+#ifdef MIXMASTER
+  ,""
+#endif
+  ,""
+  ,""
+  ,"Newsgroups: "
+  ,"Followup-To: "
+  ,"X-Comment-To: "
+#endif
 };
 
 static const struct mapping_t ComposeHelp[] = {
@@ -98,6 +119,19 @@ static const struct mapping_t ComposeHelp[] = {
   { NULL,	0 }
 };
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+static struct mapping_t ComposeNewsHelp[] = {
+  { N_("Send"),		OP_COMPOSE_SEND_MESSAGE },
+  { N_("Abort"),	OP_EXIT },
+  { "Newsgroups",	OP_COMPOSE_EDIT_NEWSGROUPS },
+  { "Subj",		OP_COMPOSE_EDIT_SUBJECT },
+  { N_("Attach file"),	OP_COMPOSE_ATTACH_FILE },
+  { N_("Descrip"),	OP_COMPOSE_EDIT_DESCRIPTION },
+  { N_("Help"),		OP_HELP },
+  { NULL,		0 }
+};
+#endif
+
 static void snd_entry (char *b, size_t blen, MUTTMENU *menu, int num)
 {
     mutt_FormatString (b, blen, 0, NONULL (AttachFormat), mutt_attach_fmt,
@@ -111,7 +145,7 @@ static void snd_entry (char *b, size_t blen, MUTTMENU *menu, int num)
 
 static void redraw_crypt_lines (HEADER *msg)
 {
-  mvaddstr (HDR_CRYPT, SidebarWidth, "Security: ");
+  mvprintw (HDR_CRYPT, SidebarWidth, TITLE_FMT, "Security: ");
 
   if ((WithCrypto & (APPLICATION_PGP | APPLICATION_SMIME)) == 0)
   {
@@ -149,10 +183,11 @@ static void redraw_crypt_lines (HEADER *msg)
   if ((WithCrypto & APPLICATION_PGP)
       && (msg->security & APPLICATION_PGP) && (msg->security & SIGN))
     printw ("%s%s", _(" sign as: "), PgpSignAs ? PgpSignAs : _("<default>"));
+    printw (TITLE_FMT "%s", _(" sign as: "), PgpSignAs ? PgpSignAs : _("<default>"));
 
   if ((WithCrypto & APPLICATION_SMIME)
       && (msg->security & APPLICATION_SMIME) && (msg->security & SIGN)) {
-      printw ("%s%s", _(" sign as: "), SmimeDefaultKey ? SmimeDefaultKey : _("<default>"));
+    printw (TITLE_FMT "%s", _(" sign as: "), SmimeDefaultKey ? SmimeDefaultKey : _("<default>"));
   }
 
   if ((WithCrypto & APPLICATION_SMIME)
@@ -173,7 +208,7 @@ static void redraw_mix_line (LIST *chain)
   int c;
   char *t;
 
-  mvaddstr (HDR_MIX, SidebarWidth,     "     Mix: ");
+  mvprintw (HDR_MIX, SidebarWidth, TITLE_FMT, "Mix: ");
 
   if (!chain)
   {
@@ -248,9 +283,28 @@ static void draw_envelope (HEADER *msg, char *fcc)
 {
   draw_sidebar (MENU_COMPOSE);
   draw_envelope_addr (HDR_FROM, msg->env->from);
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (!option (OPTNEWSSEND))
+  {
+#endif
   draw_envelope_addr (HDR_TO, msg->env->to);
   draw_envelope_addr (HDR_CC, msg->env->cc);
   draw_envelope_addr (HDR_BCC, msg->env->bcc);
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    mvprintw (HDR_TO, 0, TITLE_FMT , Prompts[HDR_NEWSGROUPS - 1]);
+    mutt_paddstr (W, NONULL (msg->env->newsgroups));
+    mvprintw (HDR_CC, 0, TITLE_FMT , Prompts[HDR_FOLLOWUPTO - 1]);
+    mutt_paddstr (W, NONULL (msg->env->followup_to));
+    if (option (OPTXCOMMENTTO))
+    {
+      mvprintw (HDR_BCC, 0, TITLE_FMT , Prompts[HDR_XCOMMENTTO - 1]);
+      mutt_paddstr (W, NONULL (msg->env->x_comment_to));
+    }
+  }
+#endif
   mvprintw (HDR_SUBJECT, SidebarWidth, TITLE_FMT, Prompts[HDR_SUBJECT - 1]);
   mutt_paddstr (W, NONULL (msg->env->subject));
   draw_envelope_addr (HDR_REPLYTO, msg->env->reply_to);
@@ -501,6 +555,12 @@ int mutt_compose_menu (HEADER *msg,   /* structure for new message */
   /* Sort, SortAux could be changed in mutt_index_menu() */
   int oldSort, oldSortAux;
   struct stat st;
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  int news = 0;		/* is it a news article ? */
+
+  if (option (OPTNEWSSEND))
+    news++;
+#endif
 
   mutt_attach_init (msg->content);
   idx = mutt_gen_attach_list (msg->content, -1, idx, &idxlen, &idxmax, 0, 1);
@@ -511,10 +571,18 @@ int mutt_compose_menu (HEADER *msg,   /* structure for new message */
   menu->make_entry = snd_entry;
   menu->tag = mutt_tag_attach;
   menu->data = idx;
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (news)
+    menu->help = mutt_compile_help (helpstr, sizeof (helpstr), MENU_COMPOSE, ComposeNewsHelp);
+  else
+#endif
   menu->help = mutt_compile_help (helpstr, sizeof (helpstr), MENU_COMPOSE, ComposeHelp);
   
   while (loop)
   {
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+    unset_option (OPTNEWS);	/* for any case */
+#endif
     switch (op = mutt_menuLoop (menu))
     {
       case OP_REDRAW:
@@ -527,17 +595,90 @@ int mutt_compose_menu (HEADER *msg,   /* structure for new message */
         mutt_message_hook (NULL, msg, M_SEND2HOOK);
 	break;
       case OP_COMPOSE_EDIT_TO:
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+	if (news)
+	  break;
+#endif
 	menu->redraw = edit_address_list (HDR_TO, &msg->env->to);
         mutt_message_hook (NULL, msg, M_SEND2HOOK);
         break;
       case OP_COMPOSE_EDIT_BCC:
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+	if (news)
+	  break;
+#endif
 	menu->redraw = edit_address_list (HDR_BCC, &msg->env->bcc);
         mutt_message_hook (NULL, msg, M_SEND2HOOK);
 	break;
       case OP_COMPOSE_EDIT_CC:
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+	if (news)
+	  break;
+#endif
 	menu->redraw = edit_address_list (HDR_CC, &msg->env->cc);
         mutt_message_hook (NULL, msg, M_SEND2HOOK);	
         break;
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+      case OP_COMPOSE_EDIT_NEWSGROUPS:
+	if (news)
+	{
+	  if (msg->env->newsgroups)
+	    strfcpy (buf, msg->env->newsgroups, sizeof (buf));
+	  else
+	    buf[0] = 0;
+	  if (mutt_get_field ("Newsgroups: ", buf, sizeof (buf), 0) == 0 &&
+	      buf[0])
+	  {
+	    FREE (&msg->env->newsgroups);
+	    mutt_remove_trailing_ws (buf);
+	    msg->env->newsgroups = safe_strdup (mutt_skip_whitespace (buf));
+	    move (HDR_TO, HDR_XOFFSET);
+	    clrtoeol ();
+	    if (msg->env->newsgroups)
+	      printw ("%-*.*s", W, W, msg->env->newsgroups);
+	  }
+	}
+	break;
+
+      case OP_COMPOSE_EDIT_FOLLOWUP_TO:
+	if (news)
+	{
+	  buf[0] = 0;
+	  if (msg->env->followup_to)
+	    strfcpy (buf, msg->env->followup_to, sizeof (buf));
+	  if (mutt_get_field ("Followup-To: ", buf, sizeof (buf), 0) == 0 &&
+	      buf[0])
+	  {
+	    FREE (&msg->env->followup_to);
+	    mutt_remove_trailing_ws (buf);
+	    msg->env->followup_to = safe_strdup (mutt_skip_whitespace (buf));
+	    move (HDR_CC, HDR_XOFFSET);
+	    clrtoeol ();
+	    if (msg->env->followup_to)
+	      printw ("%-*.*s", W, W, msg->env->followup_to);
+	  }
+	}
+	break;
+
+      case OP_COMPOSE_EDIT_X_COMMENT_TO:
+	if (news && option (OPTXCOMMENTTO))
+	{
+	  buf[0] = 0;
+	  if (msg->env->x_comment_to)
+	    strfcpy (buf, msg->env->x_comment_to, sizeof (buf));
+	  if (mutt_get_field ("X-Comment-To: ", buf, sizeof (buf), 0) == 0 &&
+	      buf[0])
+	  {
+	    FREE (&msg->env->x_comment_to);
+	    msg->env->x_comment_to = safe_strdup (buf);
+	    move (HDR_BCC, HDR_XOFFSET);
+	    clrtoeol ();
+	    if (msg->env->x_comment_to)
+	      printw ("%-*.*s", W, W, msg->env->x_comment_to);
+	  }
+	}
+	break;
+#endif
       case OP_COMPOSE_EDIT_SUBJECT:
 	if (msg->env->subject)
 	  strfcpy (buf, msg->env->subject, sizeof (buf));
@@ -701,6 +842,9 @@ int mutt_compose_menu (HEADER *msg,   /* structure for new message */
         break;
 
       case OP_COMPOSE_ATTACH_MESSAGE:
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+      case OP_COMPOSE_ATTACH_NEWS_MESSAGE:
+#endif
 	{
 	  char *prompt;
 	  HEADER *h;
@@ -708,7 +852,22 @@ int mutt_compose_menu (HEADER *msg,   /* structure for new message */
 	  fname[0] = 0;
 	  prompt = _("Open mailbox to attach message from");
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+	  unset_option (OPTNEWS);
+	  if (op == OP_COMPOSE_ATTACH_NEWS_MESSAGE)
+	  {
+	    if (!(CurrentNewsSrv = nntp_select_server (NewsServer, 0)))
+	      break;
+
+	    prompt = _("Open newsgroup to attach message from");
+	    set_option (OPTNEWS);
+	  }
+#endif
+
 	  if (Context)
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+	  if ((op == OP_COMPOSE_ATTACH_MESSAGE) ^ (Context->magic == M_NNTP))
+#endif
 	  {
 	    strfcpy (fname, NONULL (Context->path), sizeof (fname));
 	    mutt_pretty_mailbox (fname, sizeof (fname));
@@ -717,6 +876,11 @@ int mutt_compose_menu (HEADER *msg,   /* structure for new message */
 	  if (mutt_enter_fname (prompt, fname, sizeof (fname), &menu->redraw, 1) == -1 || !fname[0])
 	    break;
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+	  if (option (OPTNEWS))
+	    nntp_expand_path (fname, sizeof (fname), &CurrentNewsSrv->conn->account);
+	  else
+#endif
 	  mutt_expand_path (fname, sizeof (fname));
 #ifdef USE_IMAP
           if (!mx_is_imap (fname))
@@ -724,6 +888,9 @@ int mutt_compose_menu (HEADER *msg,   /* structure for new message */
 #ifdef USE_POP
           if (!mx_is_pop (fname))
 #endif
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+	  if (!mx_is_nntp (fname) && !option (OPTNEWS))
+#endif
 	  /* check to make sure the file exists and is readable */
 	  if (access (fname, R_OK) == -1)
 	  {
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 2d57b76..86bd542 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -592,6 +592,15 @@ AC_ARG_ENABLE(imap, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-imap],[Enable IMAP support]),
 ])
 AM_CONDITIONAL(BUILD_IMAP, test x$need_imap = xyes)
 
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(nntp, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-nntp],[Enable NNTP support]),
+[	if test x$enableval = xyes ; then
+		AC_DEFINE(USE_NNTP,1,[ Define if you want support for the NNTP protocol. ])
+		MUTT_LIB_OBJECTS="$MUTT_LIB_OBJECTS nntp.o newsrc.o"
+		need_nntp="yes"
+		need_socket="yes"
+	fi
+])
+
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(smtp, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-smtp],[include internal SMTP relay support]),
 	[if test $enableval = yes; then
 		AC_DEFINE(USE_SMTP, 1, [Include internal SMTP relay support])
@@ -599,7 +608,7 @@ AC_ARG_ENABLE(smtp, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-smtp],[include internal SMTP relay
 		need_socket="yes"
 	fi])
 
-if test x"$need_imap" = xyes -o x"$need_pop" = xyes ; then
+if test x"$need_imap" = xyes -o x"$need_pop" = xyes -o x"$need_nntp" = xyes ; then
   MUTT_LIB_OBJECTS="$MUTT_LIB_OBJECTS bcache.o"
 fi
 
diff --git a/curs_main.c b/curs_main.c
index 5c58f1c..8cec507 100644
--- a/curs_main.c
+++ b/curs_main.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include "mutt.h"
 #include "mutt_curses.h"
+#include "mx.h"
 #include "mutt_menu.h"
 #include "mailbox.h"
 #include "mapping.h"
@@ -40,6 +41,10 @@
 
 #include "mutt_crypt.h"
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+#include "nntp.h"
+#endif
+
 
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -428,12 +433,27 @@ static const struct mapping_t IndexHelp[] = {
   { NULL,	 0 }
 };
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+struct mapping_t IndexNewsHelp[] = {
+  { N_("Quit"),     OP_QUIT },
+  { N_("Del"),      OP_DELETE },
+  { N_("Undel"),    OP_UNDELETE },
+  { N_("Save"),     OP_SAVE },
+  { N_("Post"),     OP_POST },
+  { N_("Followup"), OP_FOLLOWUP },
+  { N_("Catchup"),  OP_CATCHUP },
+  { N_("Help"),     OP_HELP },
+  { NULL,           0 }
+};
+#endif
+
 /* This function handles the message index window as well as commands returned
  * from the pager (MENU_PAGER).
  */
 int mutt_index_menu (void)
 {
   char buf[LONG_STRING], helpstr[LONG_STRING];
+  int flags;
   int op = OP_NULL;
   int done = 0;                /* controls when to exit the "event" loop */
   int i = 0, j;
@@ -454,7 +474,11 @@ int mutt_index_menu (void)
   menu->make_entry = index_make_entry;
   menu->color = index_color;
   menu->current = ci_first_message ();
-  menu->help = mutt_compile_help (helpstr, sizeof (helpstr), MENU_MAIN, IndexHelp);
+  menu->help = mutt_compile_help (helpstr, sizeof (helpstr), MENU_MAIN,
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+	(Context && (Context->magic == M_NNTP)) ? IndexNewsHelp :
+#endif
+	IndexHelp);
 
   if (!attach_msg)
     mutt_buffy_check(1); /* force the buffy check after we enter the folder */
@@ -710,6 +734,9 @@ int mutt_index_menu (void)
       mutt_curs_set (1);	/* fallback from the pager */
     }
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+    unset_option (OPTNEWS);	/* for any case */
+#endif
     switch (op)
     {
 
@@ -760,6 +787,161 @@ int mutt_index_menu (void)
 	menu_current_bottom (menu);
 	break;
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+      case OP_GET_PARENT:
+	CHECK_MSGCOUNT;
+	CHECK_VISIBLE;
+
+      case OP_GET_MESSAGE:
+	CHECK_IN_MAILBOX;
+	CHECK_READONLY;
+	CHECK_ATTACH;
+	if (Context->magic == M_NNTP)
+	{
+	  HEADER *hdr;
+
+	  if (op == OP_GET_MESSAGE)
+	  {
+	    buf[0] = 0;
+	    if (mutt_get_field (_("Enter Message-Id: "),
+		buf, sizeof (buf), 0) != 0 || !buf[0])
+	      break;
+	  }
+	  else
+	  {
+	    LIST *ref = CURHDR->env->references;
+	    if (!ref)
+	    {
+	      mutt_error _("Article has no parent reference.");
+	      break;
+	    }
+	    strfcpy (buf, ref->data, sizeof (buf));
+	  }
+	  if (!Context->id_hash)
+	    Context->id_hash = mutt_make_id_hash (Context);
+	  hdr = hash_find (Context->id_hash, buf);
+	  if (hdr)
+	  {
+	    if (hdr->virtual != -1)
+	    {
+	      menu->current = hdr->virtual;
+	      menu->redraw = REDRAW_MOTION_RESYNCH;
+	    }
+	    else if (hdr->collapsed)
+	    {
+	      mutt_uncollapse_thread (Context, hdr);
+	      mutt_set_virtual (Context);
+	      menu->current = hdr->virtual;
+	      menu->redraw = REDRAW_MOTION_RESYNCH;
+	    }
+	    else
+	      mutt_error _("Message is not visible in limited view.");
+	  }
+	  else
+	  {
+	    int rc;
+
+	    mutt_message (_("Fetching %s from server..."), buf);
+	    rc = nntp_check_msgid (Context, buf);
+	    if (rc == 0)
+	    {
+	      hdr = Context->hdrs[Context->msgcount - 1];
+	      mutt_sort_headers (Context, 0);
+	      menu->current = hdr->virtual;
+	      menu->redraw = REDRAW_FULL;
+	    }
+	    else if (rc > 0)
+	      mutt_error (_("Article %s not found on the server."), buf);
+	  }
+	}
+	break;
+
+      case OP_GET_CHILDREN:
+      case OP_RECONSTRUCT_THREAD:
+	CHECK_MSGCOUNT;
+	CHECK_VISIBLE;
+	CHECK_READONLY;
+	CHECK_ATTACH;
+	if (Context->magic == M_NNTP)
+	{
+	  int oldmsgcount = Context->msgcount;
+	  int oldindex = CURHDR->index;
+	  int rc = 0;
+
+	  if (!CURHDR->env->message_id)
+	  {
+	    mutt_error _("No Message-Id. Unable to perform operation.");
+	    break;
+	  }
+
+	  mutt_message _("Fetching message headers...");
+	  if (!Context->id_hash)
+	    Context->id_hash = mutt_make_id_hash (Context);
+	  strfcpy (buf, CURHDR->env->message_id, sizeof (buf));
+
+	  /* trying to find msgid of the root message */
+	  if (op == OP_RECONSTRUCT_THREAD)
+	  {
+	    LIST *ref = CURHDR->env->references;
+	    while (ref)
+	    {
+	      if (hash_find (Context->id_hash, ref->data) == NULL)
+	      {
+		rc = nntp_check_msgid (Context, ref->data);
+		if (rc < 0)
+		  break;
+	      }
+
+	      /* the last msgid in References is the root message */
+	      if (!ref->next)
+		strfcpy (buf, ref->data, sizeof (buf));
+	      ref = ref->next;
+	    }
+	  }
+
+	  /* fetching all child messages */
+	  if (rc >= 0)
+	    rc = nntp_check_children (Context, buf);
+
+	  /* at least one message has been loaded */
+	  if (Context->msgcount > oldmsgcount)
+	  {
+	    HEADER *hdr;
+	    int i, quiet = Context->quiet;
+
+	    if (rc < 0)
+	      Context->quiet = 1;
+	    mutt_sort_headers (Context, (op == OP_RECONSTRUCT_THREAD));
+	    Context->quiet = quiet;
+
+	    /* if the root message was retrieved, move to it */
+	    hdr = hash_find (Context->id_hash, buf);
+	    if (hdr)
+	      menu->current = hdr->virtual;
+
+	    /* try to restore old position */
+	    else
+	    {
+	      for (i = 0; i < Context->msgcount; i++)
+	      {
+		if (Context->hdrs[i]->index == oldindex)
+		{
+		  menu->current = Context->hdrs[i]->virtual;
+		  /* as an added courtesy, recenter the menu
+		   * with the current entry at the middle of the screen */
+		  menu_check_recenter (menu);
+		  menu_current_middle (menu);
+		}
+	      }
+	    }
+	    menu->redraw = REDRAW_FULL;
+	  }
+	  else if (rc >= 0)
+	    mutt_error _("No deleted messages found in the thread.");
+	}
+	break;
+#endif
+
       case OP_JUMP:
 
 	CHECK_MSGCOUNT;
@@ -856,11 +1038,33 @@ int mutt_index_menu (void)
         break;
 
       case OP_MAIN_LIMIT:
+      case OP_TOGGLE_READ:
 
 	CHECK_IN_MAILBOX;
 	menu->oldcurrent = (Context->vcount && menu->current >= 0 && menu->current < Context->vcount) ?
 		CURHDR->index : -1;
-	if (mutt_pattern_func (M_LIMIT, _("Limit to messages matching: ")) == 0)
+	if (op == OP_TOGGLE_READ)
+	{
+	  char buf[LONG_STRING];
+
+	  if (!Context->pattern || strncmp (Context->pattern, "!~R!~D~s", 8) != 0)
+	  {
+	    snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "!~R!~D~s%s",
+		      Context->pattern ? Context->pattern : ".*");
+	    set_option (OPTHIDEREAD);
+	  }
+	  else
+	  {
+	    strfcpy (buf, Context->pattern + 8, sizeof(buf));
+	    if (!*buf || strncmp (buf, ".*", 2) == 0)
+	      snprintf (buf, sizeof(buf), "~A");
+	    unset_option (OPTHIDEREAD);
+	  }
+	  FREE (&Context->pattern);
+	  Context->pattern = safe_strdup (buf);
+	}
+	if ((op == OP_TOGGLE_READ && mutt_pattern_func (M_LIMIT, NULL) == 0) ||
+	    mutt_pattern_func (M_LIMIT, _("Limit to messages matching: ")) == 0)
 	{
 	  if (menu->oldcurrent >= 0)
 	  {
@@ -1103,15 +1307,22 @@ int mutt_index_menu (void)
       case OP_SIDEBAR_OPEN:
       case OP_MAIN_CHANGE_FOLDER:
       case OP_MAIN_NEXT_UNREAD_MAILBOX:
-
-	if (attach_msg)
-	  op = OP_MAIN_CHANGE_FOLDER_READONLY;
-
-	/* fallback to the readonly case */
-
       case OP_MAIN_CHANGE_FOLDER_READONLY:
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+      case OP_MAIN_CHANGE_GROUP:
+      case OP_MAIN_CHANGE_GROUP_READONLY:
+	unset_option (OPTNEWS);
+#endif
+	if (attach_msg || option (OPTREADONLY) ||
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+	    op == OP_MAIN_CHANGE_GROUP_READONLY ||
+#endif
+	    op == OP_MAIN_CHANGE_FOLDER_READONLY)
+	  flags = M_READONLY;
+	else
+	  flags = 0;
 
-        if ((op == OP_MAIN_CHANGE_FOLDER_READONLY) || option (OPTREADONLY))
+	if (flags)
           cp = _("Open mailbox in read-only mode");
         else
           cp = _("Open mailbox");
@@ -1130,6 +1341,22 @@ int mutt_index_menu (void)
 	}
 	else
 	{
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+	  if (op == OP_MAIN_CHANGE_GROUP ||
+	      op == OP_MAIN_CHANGE_GROUP_READONLY)
+	  {
+	    set_option (OPTNEWS);
+	    CurrentNewsSrv = nntp_select_server (NewsServer, 0);
+	    if (!CurrentNewsSrv)
+	      break;
+	    if (flags)
+	      cp = _("Open newsgroup in read-only mode");
+	    else
+	      cp = _("Open newsgroup");
+	    nntp_buffy (buf, sizeof (buf));
+	  }
+	  else
+#endif
 	  mutt_buffy (buf, sizeof (buf));
 
           if ( op == OP_SIDEBAR_OPEN ) {
@@ -1153,6 +1380,14 @@ int mutt_index_menu (void)
 	  }
 	}
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+	if (option (OPTNEWS))
+	{
+	  unset_option (OPTNEWS);
+	  nntp_expand_path (buf, sizeof (buf), &CurrentNewsSrv->conn->account);
+	}
+	else
+#endif
 	mutt_expand_path (buf, sizeof (buf));
         set_curbuffy(buf);
 	if (mx_get_magic (buf) <= 0)
@@ -1200,15 +1435,18 @@ int mutt_index_menu (void)
 	CurrentMenu = MENU_MAIN;
 	mutt_folder_hook (buf);
 
-	if ((Context = mx_open_mailbox (buf,
-					(option (OPTREADONLY) || op == OP_MAIN_CHANGE_FOLDER_READONLY) ?
-					M_READONLY : 0, NULL)) != NULL)
+	if ((Context = mx_open_mailbox (buf, flags, NULL)) != NULL)
 	{
 	  menu->current = ci_first_message ();
 	}
 	else
 	  menu->current = 0;
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+	/* mutt_buffy_check() must be done with mail-reader mode! */
+	menu->help = mutt_compile_help (helpstr, sizeof (helpstr), MENU_MAIN,
+	  (Context && (Context->magic == M_NNTP)) ? IndexNewsHelp : IndexHelp);
+#endif
 	mutt_clear_error ();
 	mutt_buffy_check(1); /* force the buffy check after we have changed
 			      the folder */
@@ -1277,6 +1515,7 @@ int mutt_index_menu (void)
 	CHECK_MSGCOUNT;
         CHECK_VISIBLE;
 	CHECK_READONLY;
+	CHECK_ACL(M_ACL_WRITE, _("break thread"));
 
         if ((Sort & SORT_MASK) != SORT_THREADS)
 	  mutt_error _("Threading is not enabled.");
@@ -1311,7 +1550,7 @@ int mutt_index_menu (void)
 	CHECK_MSGCOUNT;
         CHECK_VISIBLE;
 	CHECK_READONLY;
-	CHECK_ACL(M_ACL_DELETE, _("link threads"));
+	CHECK_ACL(M_ACL_WRITE, _("link threads"));
 
         if ((Sort & SORT_MASK) != SORT_THREADS)
 	  mutt_error _("Threading is not enabled.");
@@ -1932,6 +2171,20 @@ int mutt_index_menu (void)
 	}
 	break;
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+      case OP_CATCHUP:
+	CHECK_MSGCOUNT;
+	CHECK_READONLY;
+	CHECK_ATTACH
+	if (Context && Context->magic == M_NNTP)
+	{
+	  NNTP_DATA *nntp_data = Context->data;
+	  if (mutt_newsgroup_catchup (nntp_data->nserv, nntp_data->group))
+	    menu->redraw = REDRAW_INDEX | REDRAW_STATUS;
+	}
+	break;
+#endif
+
       case OP_DISPLAY_ADDRESS:
 
 	CHECK_MSGCOUNT;
@@ -2136,6 +2389,39 @@ int mutt_index_menu (void)
         menu->redraw = REDRAW_FULL;
         break;
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+      case OP_FOLLOWUP:
+      case OP_FORWARD_TO_GROUP:
+
+	CHECK_MSGCOUNT;
+	CHECK_VISIBLE;
+
+      case OP_POST:
+
+	CHECK_ATTACH;
+	if (op != OP_FOLLOWUP || !CURHDR->env->followup_to ||
+	    mutt_strcasecmp (CURHDR->env->followup_to, "poster") ||
+	    query_quadoption (OPT_FOLLOWUPTOPOSTER,
+	    _("Reply by mail as poster prefers?")) != M_YES)
+	{
+	  if (Context && Context->magic == M_NNTP &&
+	      !((NNTP_DATA *)Context->data)->allowed &&
+	      query_quadoption (OPT_TOMODERATED,
+	      _("Posting to this group not allowed, may be moderated. Continue?")) != M_YES)
+	    break;
+	  if (op == OP_POST)
+	    ci_send_message (SENDNEWS, NULL, NULL, Context, NULL);
+	  else
+	  {
+	    CHECK_MSGCOUNT;
+	    ci_send_message ((op == OP_FOLLOWUP ? SENDREPLY : SENDFORWARD) |
+			SENDNEWS, NULL, NULL, Context, tag ? NULL : CURHDR);
+	  }
+	  menu->redraw = REDRAW_FULL;
+	  break;
+	}
+#endif
+
       case OP_REPLY:
 
 	CHECK_ATTACH;
diff --git a/doc/Muttrc b/doc/Muttrc
index bf0e6d0..e03da88 100644
--- a/doc/Muttrc
+++ b/doc/Muttrc
@@ -240,6 +240,28 @@ attachments   -I message/external-body
 # editing the body of an outgoing message.
 # 
 # 
+# set ask_follow_up=no
+#
+# Name: ask_follow_up
+# Type: boolean
+# Default: no
+# 
+# 
+# If set, Mutt will prompt you for follow-up groups before editing
+# the body of an outgoing message.
+# 
+# 
+# set ask_x_comment_to=no
+#
+# Name: ask_x_comment_to
+# Type: boolean
+# Default: no
+# 
+# 
+# If set, Mutt will prompt you for x-comment-to field before editing
+# the body of an outgoing message.
+# 
+# 
 # set assumed_charset=""
 #
 # Name: assumed_charset
@@ -445,6 +467,17 @@ attachments   -I message/external-body
 # visual terminals don't permit making the cursor invisible.
 # 
 # 
+# set catchup_newsgroup=ask-yes
+#
+# Name: catchup_newsgroup
+# Type: quadoption
+# Default: ask-yes
+# 
+# 
+# If this variable is set, Mutt will mark all articles in newsgroup
+# as read when you quit the newsgroup (catchup newsgroup).
+# 
+# 
 # set certificate_file="~/.mutt_certificates"
 #
 # Name: certificate_file
@@ -1131,6 +1164,19 @@ attachments   -I message/external-body
 # of the same email for you.
 # 
 # 
+# set followup_to_poster=ask-yes
+#
+# Name: followup_to_poster
+# Type: quadoption
+# Default: ask-yes
+# 
+# 
+# If this variable is set and the keyword "poster" is present in
+# Followup-To header, follow-up to newsgroup function is not
+# permitted.  The message will be mailed to the submitter of the
+# message via mail.
+# 
+# 
 # set force_name=no
 #
 # Name: force_name
@@ -1241,6 +1287,27 @@ attachments   -I message/external-body
 # ``Franklin'' to ``Franklin, Steve''.
 # 
 # 
+# set group_index_format="%4C %M%N %5s  %-45.45f %d"
+#
+# Name: group_index_format
+# Type: string
+# Default: "%4C %M%N %5s  %-45.45f %d"
+# 
+# 
+# This variable allows you to customize the newsgroup browser display to
+# your personal taste.  This string is similar to ``index_format'', but
+# has its own set of printf()-like sequences:
+# %C      current newsgroup number
+# %d      description of newsgroup (becomes from server)
+# %f      newsgroup name
+# %M      - if newsgroup not allowed for direct post (moderated for example)
+# %N      N if newsgroup is new, u if unsubscribed, blank otherwise
+# %n      number of new articles in newsgroup
+# %s      number of unread articles in newsgroup
+# %>X     right justify the rest of the string and pad with character "X"
+# %|X     pad to the end of the line with character "X"
+# 
+# 
 # set hdrs=yes
 #
 # Name: hdrs
@@ -1789,6 +1856,7 @@ attachments   -I message/external-body
 # %E      number of messages in current thread
 # %f      sender (address + real name), either From: or Return-Path:
 # %F      author name, or recipient name if the message is from you
+# %g      newsgroup name (if compiled with NNTP support)
 # %H      spam attribute(s) of this message
 # %i      message-id of the current message
 # %l      number of lines in the message (does not work with maildir,
@@ -1804,12 +1872,14 @@ attachments   -I message/external-body
 #         stashed the message: list name or recipient name
 #         if not sent to a list
 # %P      progress indicator for the built-in pager (how much of the file has been displayed)
+# %R      ``X-Comment-To:'' field (if present and compiled with NNTP support)
 # %s      subject of the message
 # %S      status of the message (``N''/``D''/``d''/``!''/``r''/*)
 # %t      ``To:'' field (recipients)
 # %T      the appropriate character from the $to_chars string
 # %u      user (login) name of the author
 # %v      first name of the author, or the recipient if the message is from you
+# %W      name of organization of author (``Organization:'' field)
 # %X      number of attachments
 #         (please see the ``attachments'' section for possible speed effects)
 # %y      ``X-Label:'' field, if present
@@ -1845,6 +1915,27 @@ attachments   -I message/external-body
 # ``save-hook'', ``fcc-hook'' and ``fcc-save-hook'', too.
 # 
 # 
+# set inews=""
+#
+# Name: inews
+# Type: path
+# Default: ""
+# 
+# 
+# If set, specifies the program and arguments used to deliver news posted
+# by Mutt.  Otherwise, mutt posts article using current connection to
+# news server.  The following printf-style sequence is understood:
+# %a      account url
+# %p      port
+# %P      port if specified
+# %s      news server name
+# %S      url schema
+# %u      username
+# 
+# 
+# Example: set inews="/usr/local/bin/inews -hS"
+# 
+# 
 # set ispell="ispell"
 #
 # Name: ispell
@@ -2214,6 +2305,18 @@ attachments   -I message/external-body
 # be attached to the newly composed message if this option is set.
 # 
 # 
+# set mime_subject=yes
+#
+# Name: mime_subject
+# Type: boolean
+# Default: yes
+# 
+# 
+# If unset, 8-bit ``subject:'' line in article header will not be
+# encoded according to RFC2047 to base64.  This is useful when message
+# is Usenet article, because MIME for news is nonstandard feature.
+# 
+# 
 # set mix_entry_format="%4n %c %-16s %a"
 #
 # Name: mix_entry_format
@@ -2280,6 +2383,144 @@ attachments   -I message/external-body
 # See also $read_inc, $write_inc and $net_inc.
 # 
 # 
+# set news_cache_dir="~/.mutt"
+#
+# Name: news_cache_dir
+# Type: path
+# Default: "~/.mutt"
+# 
+# 
+# This variable pointing to directory where Mutt will save cached news
+# articles and headers in. If unset, articles and headers will not be
+# saved at all and will be reloaded from the server each time.
+# 
+# 
+# set news_server=""
+#
+# Name: news_server
+# Type: string
+# Default: ""
+# 
+# 
+# This variable specifies domain name or address of NNTP server. It
+# defaults to the news server specified in the environment variable
+# $NNTPSERVER or contained in the file /etc/nntpserver.  You can also
+# specify username and an alternative port for each news server, ie:
+# 
+# [[s]news://][username[:password]@]server[:port]
+# 
+# 
+# set newsgroups_charset="utf-8"
+#
+# Name: newsgroups_charset
+# Type: string
+# Default: "utf-8"
+# 
+# 
+# Character set of newsgroups descriptions.
+# 
+# 
+# set newsrc="~/.newsrc"
+#
+# Name: newsrc
+# Type: path
+# Default: "~/.newsrc"
+# 
+# 
+# The file, containing info about subscribed newsgroups - names and
+# indexes of read articles.  The following printf-style sequence
+# is understood:
+# %a      account url
+# %p      port
+# %P      port if specified
+# %s      news server name
+# %S      url schema
+# %u      username
+# 
+# 
+# set nntp_authenticators=""
+#
+# Name: nntp_authenticators
+# Type: string
+# Default: ""
+# 
+# 
+# This is a colon-delimited list of authentication methods mutt may
+# attempt to use to log in to a news server, in the order mutt should
+# try them.  Authentication methods are either ``user'' or any
+# SASL mechanism, e.g. ``digest-md5'', ``gssapi'' or ``cram-md5''.
+# This option is case-insensitive.  If it's unset (the default)
+# mutt will try all available methods, in order from most-secure to
+# least-secure.
+# 
+# Example:
+# set nntp_authenticators="digest-md5:user"
+# 
+# Note: Mutt will only fall back to other authentication methods if
+# the previous methods are unavailable. If a method is available but
+# authentication fails, mutt will not connect to the IMAP server.
+# 
+# 
+# set nntp_context=1000
+#
+# Name: nntp_context
+# Type: number
+# Default: 1000
+# 
+# 
+# This variable defines number of articles which will be in index when
+# newsgroup entered.  If active newsgroup have more articles than this
+# number, oldest articles will be ignored.  Also controls how many
+# articles headers will be saved in cache when you quit newsgroup.
+# 
+# 
+# set nntp_load_description=yes
+#
+# Name: nntp_load_description
+# Type: boolean
+# Default: yes
+# 
+# 
+# This variable controls whether or not descriptions for each newsgroup
+# must be loaded when newsgroup is added to list (first time list
+# loading or new newsgroup adding).
+# 
+# 
+# set nntp_user=""
+#
+# Name: nntp_user
+# Type: string
+# Default: ""
+# 
+# 
+# Your login name on the NNTP server.  If unset and NNTP server requires
+# authentification, Mutt will prompt you for your account name when you
+# connect to news server.
+# 
+# 
+# set nntp_pass=""
+#
+# Name: nntp_pass
+# Type: string
+# Default: ""
+# 
+# 
+# Your password for NNTP account.
+# 
+# 
+# set nntp_poll=60
+#
+# Name: nntp_poll
+# Type: number
+# Default: 60
+# 
+# 
+# The time in seconds until any operations on newsgroup except post new
+# article will cause recheck for new news.  If set to 0, Mutt will
+# recheck newsgroup on each operation in index (stepping, read article,
+# etc.).
+# 
+# 
 # set pager="builtin"
 #
 # Name: pager
@@ -2997,6 +3238,19 @@ attachments   -I message/external-body
 # string after the inclusion of a message which is being replied to.
 # 
 # 
+# set post_moderated=ask-yes
+#
+# Name: post_moderated
+# Type: quadoption
+# Default: ask-yes
+# 
+# 
+# If set to yes, Mutt will post article to newsgroup that have
+# not permissions to posting (e.g. moderated).  Note: if news server
+# does not support posting to that newsgroup or totally read-only, that
+# posting will not have an effect.
+# 
+# 
 # set postpone=ask-yes
 #
 # Name: postpone
@@ -3605,6 +3859,41 @@ attachments   -I message/external-body
 # shell from /etc/passwd is used.
 # 
 # 
+# set save_unsubscribed=no
+#
+# Name: save_unsubscribed
+# Type: boolean
+# Default: no
+# 
+# 
+# When set, info about unsubscribed newsgroups will be saved into
+# ``newsrc'' file and into cache.
+# 
+# 
+# set show_new_news=yes
+#
+# Name: show_new_news
+# Type: boolean
+# Default: yes
+# 
+# 
+# If set, news server will be asked for new newsgroups on entering
+# the browser.  Otherwise, it will be done only once for a news server.
+# Also controls whether or not number of new articles of subscribed
+# newsgroups will be then checked.
+# 
+# 
+# set show_only_unread=no
+#
+# Name: show_only_unread
+# Type: boolean
+# Default: no
+# 
+# 
+# If set, only subscribed newsgroups that contain unread articles
+# will be displayed in browser.
+# 
+# 
 # set sig_dashes=yes
 #
 # Name: sig_dashes
@@ -4851,3 +5140,14 @@ attachments   -I message/external-body
 # ``tuning'' section of the manual for performance considerations.
 # 
 # 
+# set x_comment_to=no
+#
+# Name: x_comment_to
+# Type: boolean
+# Default: no
+# 
+# 
+# If set, Mutt will add ``X-Comment-To:'' field (that contains full
+# name of original article author) to article that followuped to newsgroup.
+# 
+# 
diff --git a/doc/manual.xml.head b/doc/manual.xml.head
index 4366758..5b523ce 100644
--- a/doc/manual.xml.head
+++ b/doc/manual.xml.head
@@ -1694,6 +1694,26 @@ See also the <link linkend="postpone">$postpone</link> quad-option.
 
 </sect1>
 
+<sect1 id="nntp">
+<title>Reading news via NNTP</title>
+
+<para>
+If compiled with <emphasis>--enable-nntp</emphasis> option, Mutt can
+read news from news server via NNTP.  You can open a newsgroup with
+function ``change-newsgroup'' (default: ``i'').  Default news server
+can be obtained from <literal>$NNTPSERVER</literal> environment
+variable or from <literal>/etc/nntpserver</literal> file.  Like other
+news readers, info about subscribed newsgroups is saved in file by
+<link linkend="newsrc">$newsrc</link> variable.  The variable <link
+linkend="news-cache-dir">$news_cache_dir</link> can be used to point
+to a directory.  Mutt will create a hierarchy of subdirectories named
+like the account and newsgroup the cache is for.  Also the hierarchy
+is used to store header cache if Mutt was compiled with <link
+linkend="header-caching">header cache</link> support.
+</para>
+
+</sect1>
+
 </chapter>
 
 <chapter id="configuration">
diff --git a/doc/mutt.man b/doc/mutt.man
index 718f87a..c4f44d1 100644
--- a/doc/mutt.man
+++ b/doc/mutt.man
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ mutt \- The Mutt Mail User Agent
 .SH SYNOPSIS
 .PP
 .B mutt
-[\-nRyzZ]
-[\-e \fIcmd\fP] [\-F \fIfile\fP] [\-m \fItype\fP] [\-f \fIfile\fP]
+[\-GnRyzZ]
+[\-e \fIcmd\fP] [\-F \fIfile\fP] [\-g \fIserver\fP] [\-m \fItype\fP] [\-f \fIfile\fP]
 .PP
 .B mutt 
 [\-nx] 
@@ -101,6 +101,10 @@ files.
 Specify which mailbox to load.
 .IP "-F \fImuttrc\fP"
 Specify an initialization file to read instead of ~/.muttrc
+.IP "-g \fIserver\fP"
+Start Mutt with a listing of subscribed newsgroups at specified news server.
+.IP "-G"
+Start Mutt with a listing of subscribed newsgroups.
 .IP "-h"
 Display help.
 .IP "-H \fIdraft\fP"
diff --git a/functions.h b/functions.h
index 363b4d5..66f3345 100644
--- a/functions.h
+++ b/functions.h
@@ -88,6 +88,10 @@ const struct binding_t OpMain[] = { /* map: index */
   { "break-thread",		OP_MAIN_BREAK_THREAD,		"#" },
   { "change-folder",		OP_MAIN_CHANGE_FOLDER,		"c" },
   { "change-folder-readonly",	OP_MAIN_CHANGE_FOLDER_READONLY,	"\033c" },
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  { "change-newsgroup",		OP_MAIN_CHANGE_GROUP,		"i" },
+  { "change-newsgroup-readonly",OP_MAIN_CHANGE_GROUP_READONLY,	"\033i" },
+#endif
   { "next-unread-mailbox",	OP_MAIN_NEXT_UNREAD_MAILBOX,    NULL },
   { "collapse-thread",		OP_MAIN_COLLAPSE_THREAD,	"\033v" },
   { "collapse-all",		OP_MAIN_COLLAPSE_ALL,		"\033V" },
@@ -101,7 +105,15 @@ const struct binding_t OpMain[] = { /* map: index */
   { "edit",			OP_EDIT_MESSAGE,		"e" },
   { "edit-type",		OP_EDIT_TYPE,			"\005" },
   { "forward-message",		OP_FORWARD_MESSAGE,		"f" },
-  { "flag-message",		OP_FLAG_MESSAGE,		"F" },
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  { "forward-to-group",		OP_FORWARD_TO_GROUP,		"\033F" },
+  { "followup-message",		OP_FOLLOWUP,			"F" },
+  { "get-children",		OP_GET_CHILDREN,		NULL },
+  { "get-message",		OP_GET_MESSAGE,			"\007" },
+  { "get-parent",		OP_GET_PARENT,			"\033G" },
+  { "reconstruct-thread",	OP_RECONSTRUCT_THREAD,		NULL },
+#endif
+  { "flag-message",		OP_FLAG_MESSAGE,		"\033f" },
   { "group-reply",		OP_GROUP_REPLY,			"g" },
 #ifdef USE_POP
   { "fetch-mail",		OP_MAIN_FETCH_MAIL,		"G" },
@@ -129,6 +141,9 @@ const struct binding_t OpMain[] = { /* map: index */
   { "sort-mailbox",		OP_SORT,			"o" },
   { "sort-reverse",		OP_SORT_REVERSE,		"O" },
   { "print-message",		OP_PRINT,			"p" },
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  { "post-message",		OP_POST,			"P" },
+#endif
   { "previous-thread",		OP_MAIN_PREV_THREAD,		"\020" },
   { "previous-subthread",	OP_MAIN_PREV_SUBTHREAD,		"\033p" },
   { "recall-message",		OP_RECALL_MESSAGE,		"R" },
@@ -148,6 +163,10 @@ const struct binding_t OpMain[] = { /* map: index */
   { "show-version",		OP_VERSION,			"V" },
   { "set-flag",			OP_MAIN_SET_FLAG,		"w" },
   { "clear-flag",		OP_MAIN_CLEAR_FLAG,		"W" },
+  { "toggle-read",		OP_TOGGLE_READ,			"X" },
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  { "catchup",			OP_CATCHUP,			"y" },
+#endif
   { "display-message",		OP_DISPLAY_MESSAGE,		M_ENTER_S },
   { "buffy-list",		OP_BUFFY_LIST,			"." },
   { "sync-mailbox",		OP_MAIN_SYNC_FOLDER,		"$" },
@@ -159,7 +178,7 @@ const struct binding_t OpMain[] = { /* map: index */
   { "previous-new-then-unread",	OP_MAIN_PREV_NEW_THEN_UNREAD,	"\033\t" },
   { "next-unread",		OP_MAIN_NEXT_UNREAD,		NULL },
   { "previous-unread",		OP_MAIN_PREV_UNREAD,		NULL },
-  { "parent-message",		OP_MAIN_PARENT_MESSAGE,		"P" },
+  { "parent-message",		OP_MAIN_PARENT_MESSAGE,		NULL },

   { "extract-keys",		OP_EXTRACT_KEYS,		"\013" },
@@ -186,6 +205,10 @@ const struct binding_t OpPager[] = { /* map: pager */
   { "bounce-message",	OP_BOUNCE_MESSAGE,		"b" },
   { "change-folder",	OP_MAIN_CHANGE_FOLDER,		"c" },
   { "change-folder-readonly",	OP_MAIN_CHANGE_FOLDER_READONLY,	"\033c" },
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  { "change-newsgroup",		OP_MAIN_CHANGE_GROUP,		"i" },
+  { "change-newsgroup-readonly",OP_MAIN_CHANGE_GROUP_READONLY,	"\033i" },
+#endif
   { "next-unread-mailbox",	OP_MAIN_NEXT_UNREAD_MAILBOX, NULL },
   { "copy-message",	OP_COPY_MESSAGE,		"C" },
   { "decode-copy",	OP_DECODE_COPY,			"\033C" },
@@ -196,8 +219,12 @@ const struct binding_t OpPager[] = { /* map: pager */
   { "clear-flag",       OP_MAIN_CLEAR_FLAG,		"W" },
   { "edit",		OP_EDIT_MESSAGE,		"e" },
   { "edit-type",	OP_EDIT_TYPE,			"\005" },
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  { "followup-message",	OP_FOLLOWUP,			"F" },
+  { "forward-to-group",	OP_FORWARD_TO_GROUP,		"\033F" },
+#endif
   { "forward-message",	OP_FORWARD_MESSAGE,		"f" },
-  { "flag-message",	OP_FLAG_MESSAGE,		"F" },
+  { "flag-message",	OP_FLAG_MESSAGE,		"\033f" },
   { "group-reply",	OP_GROUP_REPLY,			"g" },
 #ifdef USE_IMAP
   { "imap-fetch-mail",  OP_MAIN_IMAP_FETCH,		NULL },
@@ -219,6 +246,9 @@ const struct binding_t OpPager[] = { /* map: pager */
   { "sort-mailbox",	OP_SORT,			"o" },
   { "sort-reverse",	OP_SORT_REVERSE,		"O" },
   { "print-message",	OP_PRINT,			"p" },
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  { "post-message",	OP_POST,			"P" },
+#endif
   { "previous-thread",	OP_MAIN_PREV_THREAD,		"\020" },
   { "previous-subthread",OP_MAIN_PREV_SUBTHREAD,	"\033p" },
   { "purge-message",	OP_PURGE_MESSAGE,		NULL },
@@ -267,7 +297,7 @@ const struct binding_t OpPager[] = { /* map: pager */
   { "half-down",	OP_HALF_DOWN,			NULL },
   { "previous-line",	OP_PREV_LINE,			NULL },
   { "bottom",		OP_PAGER_BOTTOM,		NULL },
-  { "parent-message",	OP_MAIN_PARENT_MESSAGE,		"P" },
+  { "parent-message",	OP_MAIN_PARENT_MESSAGE,		NULL },

 
@@ -295,6 +325,10 @@ const struct binding_t OpAttach[] = { /* map: attachment */
   { "bounce-message",	OP_BOUNCE_MESSAGE,		"b" },
   { "display-toggle-weed",	OP_DISPLAY_HEADERS,	"h" },
   { "edit-type",	OP_EDIT_TYPE,			"\005" },
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  { "followup-message",	OP_FOLLOWUP,			"F" },
+  { "forward-to-group",	OP_FORWARD_TO_GROUP,		"\033F" },
+#endif
   { "print-entry",	OP_PRINT,			"p" },
   { "save-entry",	OP_SAVE,			"s" },
   { "pipe-entry",	OP_PIPE,			"|" },
@@ -320,6 +354,7 @@ const struct binding_t OpAttach[] = { /* map: attachment */
 const struct binding_t OpCompose[] = { /* map: compose */
   { "attach-file",	OP_COMPOSE_ATTACH_FILE,		"a" },
   { "attach-message",	OP_COMPOSE_ATTACH_MESSAGE,	"A" },
+  { "attach-news-message",OP_COMPOSE_ATTACH_NEWS_MESSAGE,"\033a" },
   { "edit-bcc",		OP_COMPOSE_EDIT_BCC,		"b" },
   { "edit-cc",		OP_COMPOSE_EDIT_CC,		"c" },
   { "copy-file",	OP_SAVE,			"C" },
@@ -339,6 +374,11 @@ const struct binding_t OpCompose[] = { /* map: compose */
   { "print-entry",	OP_PRINT,			"l" },
   { "edit-mime",	OP_COMPOSE_EDIT_MIME,		"m" },
   { "new-mime",		OP_COMPOSE_NEW_MIME,		"n" },
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  { "edit-newsgroups",	OP_COMPOSE_EDIT_NEWSGROUPS,	"N" },
+  { "edit-followup-to",	OP_COMPOSE_EDIT_FOLLOWUP_TO,	"o" },
+  { "edit-x-comment-to",OP_COMPOSE_EDIT_X_COMMENT_TO,	"x" },
+#endif
   { "postpone-message",	OP_COMPOSE_POSTPONE_MESSAGE,	"P" },
   { "edit-reply-to",	OP_COMPOSE_EDIT_REPLY_TO,	"r" },
   { "rename-file",	OP_COMPOSE_RENAME_FILE,		"R" },
@@ -390,14 +430,25 @@ const struct binding_t OpBrowser[] = { /* map: browser */
   { "select-new",	OP_BROWSER_NEW_FILE,	"N" },
   { "check-new",	OP_CHECK_NEW,		NULL },
   { "toggle-mailboxes", OP_TOGGLE_MAILBOXES, 	"\t" },
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  { "reload-active",	OP_LOAD_ACTIVE,		"g" },
+  { "subscribe-pattern", OP_SUBSCRIBE_PATTERN,	"S" },
+  { "unsubscribe-pattern", OP_UNSUBSCRIBE_PATTERN, "U" },
+  { "catchup",		OP_CATCHUP,		"y" },
+  { "uncatchup",	OP_UNCATCHUP,		"Y" },
+#endif
   { "view-file",	OP_BROWSER_VIEW_FILE,	" " },
   { "buffy-list",	OP_BUFFY_LIST,		"." },
 #ifdef USE_IMAP
   { "create-mailbox",   OP_CREATE_MAILBOX,      "C" },
   { "delete-mailbox",   OP_DELETE_MAILBOX,      "d" },
   { "rename-mailbox",   OP_RENAME_MAILBOX,      "r" },
+#endif
+#if defined USE_IMAP || defined USE_NNTP
   { "subscribe",	OP_BROWSER_SUBSCRIBE,	"s" },
   { "unsubscribe",	OP_BROWSER_UNSUBSCRIBE,	"u" },
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_IMAP
   { "toggle-subscribed", OP_BROWSER_TOGGLE_LSUB, "T" },
 #endif
   { NULL,		0,			NULL }
diff --git a/globals.h b/globals.h
index 61765a4..0529f94 100644
--- a/globals.h
+++ b/globals.h
@@ -95,6 +95,17 @@ WHERE char *MixEntryFormat;
 #endif
 
 WHERE char *Muttrc INITVAL (NULL);
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+WHERE char *GroupFormat;
+WHERE char *Inews;
+WHERE char *NewsCacheDir;
+WHERE char *NewsServer;
+WHERE char *NewsgroupsCharset;
+WHERE char *NewsRc;
+WHERE char *NntpAuthenticators;
+WHERE char *NntpUser;
+WHERE char *NntpPass;
+#endif
 WHERE char *Outbox;
 WHERE char *Pager;
 WHERE char *PagerFmt;
@@ -193,6 +204,11 @@ extern unsigned char QuadOptions[];
 
 WHERE unsigned short Counter INITVAL (0);
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+WHERE short NewsPollTimeout;
+WHERE short NntpContext;
+#endif
+
 WHERE short ConnectTimeout;
 WHERE short HistSize;
 WHERE short MenuContext;
diff --git a/hash.c b/hash.c
index 08f7171..983a7fd 100644
--- a/hash.c
+++ b/hash.c
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ HASH *hash_create (int nelem, int lower)
   if (nelem == 0)
     nelem = 2;
   table->nelem = nelem;
+  table->curnelem = 0;
   table->table = safe_calloc (nelem, sizeof (struct hash_elem *));
   if (lower)
   {
@@ -71,6 +72,29 @@ HASH *hash_create (int nelem, int lower)
   return table;
 }
 
+HASH *hash_resize (HASH *ptr, int nelem, int lower)
+{
+  HASH *table;
+  struct hash_elem *elem, *tmp;
+  int i;
+
+  table = hash_create (nelem, lower);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < ptr->nelem; i++)
+  {
+    for (elem = ptr->table[i]; elem; )
+    {
+      tmp = elem;
+      elem = elem->next;
+      hash_insert (table, tmp->key, tmp->data, 1);
+      FREE (&tmp);
+    }
+  }
+  FREE (&ptr->table);
+  FREE (&ptr);
+  return table;
+}
+
 /* table        hash table to update
  * key          key to hash on
  * data         data to associate with `key'
@@ -90,6 +114,7 @@ int hash_insert (HASH * table, const char *key, void *data, int allow_dup)
   {
     ptr->next = table->table[h];
     table->table[h] = ptr;
+    table->curnelem++;
   }
   else
   {
@@ -112,6 +137,7 @@ int hash_insert (HASH * table, const char *key, void *data, int allow_dup)
     else
       table->table[h] = ptr;
     ptr->next = tmp;
+    table->curnelem++;
   }
   return h;
 }
@@ -142,6 +168,7 @@ void hash_delete_hash (HASH * table, int hash, const char *key, const void *data
       if (destroy)
 	destroy (ptr->data);
       FREE (&ptr);
+      table->curnelem--;
       
       ptr = *last;
     }
diff --git a/hash.h b/hash.h
index fb77d0c..9e7df82 100644
--- a/hash.h
+++ b/hash.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ struct hash_elem
 
 typedef struct
 {
-  int nelem;
+  int nelem, curnelem;
   struct hash_elem **table;
   unsigned int (*hash_string)(const unsigned char *, unsigned int);
   int (*cmp_string)(const char *, const char *);
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ HASH;
 
 HASH *hash_create (int nelem, int lower);
 int hash_insert (HASH * table, const char *key, void *data, int allow_dup);
+HASH *hash_resize (HASH * table, int nelem, int lower);
 void *hash_find_hash (const HASH * table, int hash, const char *key);
 void hash_delete_hash (HASH * table, int hash, const char *key, const void *data,
 		       void (*destroy) (void *));
diff --git a/hcache.c b/hcache.c
index af17932..555e1d1 100644
--- a/hcache.c
+++ b/hcache.c
@@ -447,6 +447,12 @@ dump_envelope(ENVELOPE * e, unsigned char *d, int *off, int convert)
   d = dump_list(e->in_reply_to, d, off, 0);
   d = dump_list(e->userhdrs, d, off, convert);
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  d = dump_char(e->xref, d, off, 0);
+  d = dump_char(e->followup_to, d, off, 0);
+  d = dump_char(e->x_comment_to, d, off, convert);
+#endif
+
   return d;
 }
 
@@ -483,6 +489,12 @@ restore_envelope(ENVELOPE * e, const unsigned char *d, int *off, int convert)
   restore_list(&e->references, d, off, 0);
   restore_list(&e->in_reply_to, d, off, 0);
   restore_list(&e->userhdrs, d, off, convert);
+
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  restore_char(&e->xref, d, off, 0);
+  restore_char(&e->followup_to, d, off, 0);
+  restore_char(&e->x_comment_to, d, off, convert);
+#endif
 }
 
 static int
diff --git a/hdrline.c b/hdrline.c
index 21adc28..c05d28a 100644
--- a/hdrline.c
+++ b/hdrline.c
@@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ int mutt_user_is_recipient (HEADER *h)
  * %E = number of messages in current thread
  * %f = entire from line
  * %F = like %n, unless from self
+ * %g = newsgroup name (if compiled with NNTP support)
  * %i = message-id
  * %l = number of lines in the message
  * %L = like %F, except `lists' are displayed first
@@ -219,12 +220,14 @@ int mutt_user_is_recipient (HEADER *h)
  * %N = score
  * %O = like %L, except using address instead of name
  * %P = progress indicator for builtin pager
+ * %R = `x-comment-to:' field (if present and compiled with NNTP support)
  * %s = subject
  * %S = short message status (e.g., N/O/D/!/r/-)
  * %t = `to:' field (recipients)
  * %T = $to_chars
  * %u = user (login) name of author
  * %v = first name of author, unless from self
+ * %W = where user is (organization)
  * %X = number of MIME attachments
  * %y = `x-label:' field (if present)
  * %Y = `x-label:' field (if present, tree unfolded, and != parent's x-label)
@@ -457,6 +460,12 @@ hdr_format_str (char *dest,
 
       break;
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+    case 'g':
+      mutt_format_s (dest, destlen, prefix, hdr->env->newsgroups ? hdr->env->newsgroups : "");
+      break;
+#endif
+
     case 'i':
       mutt_format_s (dest, destlen, prefix, hdr->env->message_id ? hdr->env->message_id : "<no.id>");
       break;
@@ -548,6 +557,15 @@ hdr_format_str (char *dest,
       strfcpy(dest, NONULL(hfi->pager_progress), destlen);
       break;
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+    case 'R':
+      if (!optional)
+	mutt_format_s (dest, destlen, prefix, hdr->env->x_comment_to ? hdr->env->x_comment_to : "");
+      else if (!hdr->env->x_comment_to)
+	optional = 0;
+      break;
+#endif
+
     case 's':
       
       if (flags & M_FORMAT_TREE && !hdr->collapsed)
@@ -637,6 +655,13 @@ hdr_format_str (char *dest,
       mutt_format_s (dest, destlen, prefix, buf2);
       break;
 
+    case 'W':
+      if (!optional)
+	mutt_format_s (dest, destlen, prefix, hdr->env->organization ? hdr->env->organization : "");
+      else if (!hdr->env->organization)
+	optional = 0;
+      break;
+
     case 'Z':
     
       ch = ' ';
diff --git a/headers.c b/headers.c
index f701c8e..e817dad 100644
--- a/headers.c
+++ b/headers.c
@@ -114,6 +114,9 @@ void mutt_edit_headers (const char *editor,
      $edit_headers set, we remove References: as they're likely invalid;
      we can simply compare strings as we don't generate References for
      multiple Message-Ids in IRT anyways */
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (!option (OPTNEWSSEND))
+#endif
   if (msg->env->in_reply_to &&
       (!n->in_reply_to || mutt_strcmp (n->in_reply_to->data,
 				       msg->env->in_reply_to->data) != 0))
diff --git a/init.c b/init.c
index 20a66bd..6ab1020 100644
--- a/init.c
+++ b/init.c
@@ -3104,6 +3104,28 @@ void mutt_init (int skip_sys_rc, LIST *commands)
   else
     Fqdn = safe_strdup(NONULL(Hostname));
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  {
+    FILE *f;
+    char *i;
+
+    if ((f = safe_fopen (SYSCONFDIR "/nntpserver", "r")))
+    {
+      buffer[0] = '\0';
+      fgets (buffer, sizeof (buffer), f);
+      p = &buffer;
+      SKIPWS (p);
+      i = p;
+      while (*i && (*i != ' ') && (*i != '\t') && (*i != '\r') && (*i != '\n')) i++;
+      *i = '\0';
+      NewsServer = safe_strdup (p);
+      fclose (f);
+    }
+  }
+  if ((p = getenv ("NNTPSERVER")))
+    NewsServer = safe_strdup (p);
+#endif
+
   if ((p = getenv ("MAIL")))
     Spoolfile = safe_strdup (p);
   else if ((p = getenv ("MAILDIR")))
diff --git a/init.h b/init.h
index e20a24e..6efadb2 100644
--- a/init.h
+++ b/init.h
@@ -176,6 +176,20 @@ struct option_t MuttVars[] = {
   ** If \fIset\fP, Mutt will prompt you for carbon-copy (Cc) recipients before
   ** editing the body of an outgoing message.
   */
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  { "ask_follow_up",	DT_BOOL, R_NONE, OPTASKFOLLOWUP, 0 },
+  /*
+  ** .pp
+  ** If set, Mutt will prompt you for follow-up groups before editing
+  ** the body of an outgoing message.
+  */
+  { "ask_x_comment_to",	DT_BOOL, R_NONE, OPTASKXCOMMENTTO, 0 },
+  /*
+  ** .pp
+  ** If set, Mutt will prompt you for x-comment-to field before editing
+  ** the body of an outgoing message.
+  */
+#endif
   { "assumed_charset", DT_STR, R_NONE, UL &AssumedCharset, UL 0},
   /*
   ** .pp
@@ -328,6 +342,14 @@ struct option_t MuttVars[] = {
   ** follow these menus.  The option is \fIunset\fP by default because many
   ** visual terminals don't permit making the cursor invisible.
   */
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  { "catchup_newsgroup", DT_QUAD, R_NONE, OPT_CATCHUP, M_ASKYES },
+  /*
+  ** .pp
+  ** If this variable is \fIset\fP, Mutt will mark all articles in newsgroup
+  ** as read when you quit the newsgroup (catchup newsgroup).
+  */
+#endif
 #if defined(USE_SSL)
   { "certificate_file",	DT_PATH, R_NONE, UL &SslCertFile, UL "~/.mutt_certificates" },
   /*
@@ -815,6 +837,16 @@ struct option_t MuttVars[] = {
   ** sent to both the list and your address, resulting in two copies
   ** of the same email for you.
   */
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  { "followup_to_poster", DT_QUAD, R_NONE, OPT_FOLLOWUPTOPOSTER, M_ASKYES },
+  /*
+  ** .pp
+  ** If this variable is \fIset\fP and the keyword "poster" is present in
+  ** \fIFollowup-To\fP header, follow-up to newsgroup function is not
+  ** permitted.  The message will be mailed to the submitter of the
+  ** message via mail.
+  */
+#endif
   { "force_name",	DT_BOOL, R_NONE, OPTFORCENAME, 0 },
   /*
   ** .pp
@@ -897,6 +929,26 @@ struct option_t MuttVars[] = {
   ** a regular expression that will match the whole name so mutt will expand
   ** ``Franklin'' to ``Franklin, Steve''.
   */
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  { "group_index_format", DT_STR, R_BOTH, UL &GroupFormat, UL "%4C %M%N %5s  %-45.45f %d" },
+  /*
+  ** .pp
+  ** This variable allows you to customize the newsgroup browser display to
+  ** your personal taste.  This string is similar to ``$index_format'', but
+  ** has its own set of printf()-like sequences:
+  ** .dl
+  ** .dt %C  .dd current newsgroup number
+  ** .dt %d  .dd description of newsgroup (becomes from server)
+  ** .dt %f  .dd newsgroup name
+  ** .dt %M  .dd - if newsgroup not allowed for direct post (moderated for example)
+  ** .dt %N  .dd N if newsgroup is new, u if unsubscribed, blank otherwise
+  ** .dt %n  .dd number of new articles in newsgroup
+  ** .dt %s  .dd number of unread articles in newsgroup
+  ** .dt %>X .dd right justify the rest of the string and pad with character "X"
+  ** .dt %|X .dd pad to the end of the line with character "X"
+  ** .de
+  */
+#endif
   { "hdr_format",	DT_SYN,  R_NONE, UL "index_format", 0 },
   /*
   */
@@ -1278,6 +1330,7 @@ struct option_t MuttVars[] = {
   ** .dt %E .dd number of messages in current thread
   ** .dt %f .dd sender (address + real name), either From: or Return-Path:
   ** .dt %F .dd author name, or recipient name if the message is from you
+  ** .dt %g .dd newsgroup name (if compiled with NNTP support)
   ** .dt %H .dd spam attribute(s) of this message
   ** .dt %i .dd message-id of the current message
   ** .dt %l .dd number of lines in the message (does not work with maildir,
@@ -1293,12 +1346,14 @@ struct option_t MuttVars[] = {
   **            stashed the message: list name or recipient name
   **            if not sent to a list
   ** .dt %P .dd progress indicator for the built-in pager (how much of the file has been displayed)
+  ** .dt %R .dd ``X-Comment-To:'' field (if present and compiled with NNTP support)
   ** .dt %s .dd subject of the message
   ** .dt %S .dd status of the message (``N''/``D''/``d''/``!''/``r''/\(as)
   ** .dt %t .dd ``To:'' field (recipients)
   ** .dt %T .dd the appropriate character from the $$to_chars string
   ** .dt %u .dd user (login) name of the author
   ** .dt %v .dd first name of the author, or the recipient if the message is from you
+  ** .dt %W .dd name of organization of author (``Organization:'' field)
   ** .dt %X .dd number of attachments
   **            (please see the ``$attachments'' section for possible speed effects)
   ** .dt %y .dd ``X-Label:'' field, if present
@@ -1333,6 +1388,25 @@ struct option_t MuttVars[] = {
   ** Note that these expandos are supported in
   ** ``$save-hook'', ``$fcc-hook'' and ``$fcc-save-hook'', too.
   */
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  { "inews",		DT_PATH, R_NONE, UL &Inews, UL "" },
+  /*
+  ** .pp
+  ** If set, specifies the program and arguments used to deliver news posted
+  ** by Mutt.  Otherwise, mutt posts article using current connection to
+  ** news server.  The following printf-style sequence is understood:
+  ** .dl
+  ** .dt %a .dd account url
+  ** .dt %p .dd port
+  ** .dt %P .dd port if specified
+  ** .dt %s .dd news server name
+  ** .dt %S .dd url schema
+  ** .dt %u .dd username
+  ** .de
+  ** .pp
+  ** Example: set inews="/usr/local/bin/inews -hS"
+  */
+#endif
   { "ispell",		DT_PATH, R_NONE, UL &Ispell, UL ISPELL },
   /*
   ** .pp
@@ -1567,6 +1641,15 @@ struct option_t MuttVars[] = {
   ** menu, attachments which cannot be decoded in a reasonable manner will
   ** be attached to the newly composed message if this option is \fIset\fP.
   */
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  { "mime_subject",	DT_BOOL, R_NONE, OPTMIMESUBJECT, 1 },
+  /*
+  ** .pp
+  ** If \fIunset\fP, 8-bit ``subject:'' line in article header will not be
+  ** encoded according to RFC2047 to base64.  This is useful when message
+  ** is Usenet article, because MIME for news is nonstandard feature.
+  */
+#endif
 #ifdef MIXMASTER
   { "mix_entry_format", DT_STR,  R_NONE, UL &MixEntryFormat, UL "%4n %c %-16s %a" },
   /*
@@ -1617,6 +1700,100 @@ struct option_t MuttVars[] = {
    ** See also $$read_inc, $$write_inc and $$net_inc.
    */
 #endif
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  { "news_cache_dir",	DT_PATH, R_NONE, UL &NewsCacheDir, UL "~/.mutt" },
+  /*
+  ** .pp
+  ** This variable pointing to directory where Mutt will save cached news
+  ** articles and headers in. If \fIunset\fP, articles and headers will not be
+  ** saved at all and will be reloaded from the server each time.
+  */
+  { "news_server",	DT_STR, R_NONE, UL &NewsServer, 0 },
+  /*
+  ** .pp
+  ** This variable specifies domain name or address of NNTP server. It
+  ** defaults to the news server specified in the environment variable
+  ** $$$NNTPSERVER or contained in the file /etc/nntpserver.  You can also
+  ** specify username and an alternative port for each news server, ie:
+  ** .pp
+  ** [[s]news://][username[:password]@]server[:port]
+  */
+  { "newsgroups_charset", DT_STR, R_NONE, UL &NewsgroupsCharset, UL "utf-8" },
+  /*
+  ** .pp
+  ** Character set of newsgroups descriptions.
+  */
+  { "newsrc",		DT_PATH, R_NONE, UL &NewsRc, UL "~/.newsrc" },
+  /*
+  ** .pp
+  ** The file, containing info about subscribed newsgroups - names and
+  ** indexes of read articles.  The following printf-style sequence
+  ** is understood:
+  ** .dl
+  ** .dt %a .dd account url
+  ** .dt %p .dd port
+  ** .dt %P .dd port if specified
+  ** .dt %s .dd news server name
+  ** .dt %S .dd url schema
+  ** .dt %u .dd username
+  ** .de
+  */
+  { "nntp_authenticators", DT_STR, R_NONE, UL &NntpAuthenticators, UL 0 },
+  /*
+  ** .pp
+  ** This is a colon-delimited list of authentication methods mutt may
+  ** attempt to use to log in to a news server, in the order mutt should
+  ** try them.  Authentication methods are either ``user'' or any
+  ** SASL mechanism, e.g. ``digest-md5'', ``gssapi'' or ``cram-md5''.
+  ** This option is case-insensitive.  If it's \fIunset\fP (the default)
+  ** mutt will try all available methods, in order from most-secure to
+  ** least-secure.
+  ** .pp
+  ** Example:
+  ** .ts
+  ** set nntp_authenticators="digest-md5:user"
+  ** .te
+  ** .pp
+  ** \fBNote:\fP Mutt will only fall back to other authentication methods if
+  ** the previous methods are unavailable. If a method is available but
+  ** authentication fails, mutt will not connect to the IMAP server.
+  */
+  { "nntp_context",	DT_NUM, R_NONE, UL &NntpContext, 1000 },
+  /*
+  ** .pp
+  ** This variable defines number of articles which will be in index when
+  ** newsgroup entered.  If active newsgroup have more articles than this
+  ** number, oldest articles will be ignored.  Also controls how many
+  ** articles headers will be saved in cache when you quit newsgroup.
+  */
+  { "nntp_load_description", DT_BOOL, R_NONE, OPTLOADDESC, 1 },
+  /*
+  ** .pp
+  ** This variable controls whether or not descriptions for each newsgroup
+  ** must be loaded when newsgroup is added to list (first time list
+  ** loading or new newsgroup adding).
+  */
+  { "nntp_user",	DT_STR, R_NONE, UL &NntpUser, UL "" },
+  /*
+  ** .pp
+  ** Your login name on the NNTP server.  If \fIunset\fP and NNTP server requires
+  ** authentification, Mutt will prompt you for your account name when you
+  ** connect to news server.
+  */
+  { "nntp_pass",	DT_STR, R_NONE, UL &NntpPass, UL "" },
+  /*
+  ** .pp
+  ** Your password for NNTP account.
+  */
+  { "nntp_poll",	DT_NUM, R_NONE, UL &NewsPollTimeout, 60 },
+  /*
+  ** .pp
+  ** The time in seconds until any operations on newsgroup except post new
+  ** article will cause recheck for new news.  If set to 0, Mutt will
+  ** recheck newsgroup on each operation in index (stepping, read article,
+  ** etc.).
+  */
+#endif
   { "pager",		DT_PATH, R_NONE, UL &Pager, UL "builtin" },
   /*
   ** .pp
@@ -2152,6 +2329,16 @@ struct option_t MuttVars[] = {
   { "post_indent_str",  DT_SYN,  R_NONE, UL "post_indent_string", 0 },
   /*
   */
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  { "post_moderated",	DT_QUAD, R_NONE, OPT_TOMODERATED, M_ASKYES },
+  /*
+  ** .pp
+  ** If set to \fIyes\fP, Mutt will post article to newsgroup that have
+  ** not permissions to posting (e.g. moderated).  \fBNote:\fP if news server
+  ** does not support posting to that newsgroup or totally read-only, that
+  ** posting will not have an effect.
+  */
+#endif
   { "postpone",		DT_QUAD, R_NONE, OPT_POSTPONE, M_ASKYES },
   /*
   ** .pp
@@ -2576,6 +2763,28 @@ struct option_t MuttVars[] = {
   ** Command to use when spawning a subshell.  By default, the user's login
   ** shell from \fC/etc/passwd\fP is used.
   */
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  { "save_unsubscribed", DT_BOOL, R_NONE, OPTSAVEUNSUB, 0 },
+  /*
+  ** .pp
+  ** When \fIset\fP, info about unsubscribed newsgroups will be saved into
+  ** ``newsrc'' file and into cache.
+  */
+  { "show_new_news",	DT_BOOL, R_NONE, OPTSHOWNEWNEWS, 1 },
+  /*
+  ** .pp
+  ** If \fIset\fP, news server will be asked for new newsgroups on entering
+  ** the browser.  Otherwise, it will be done only once for a news server.
+  ** Also controls whether or not number of new articles of subscribed
+  ** newsgroups will be then checked.
+  */
+  { "show_only_unread",	DT_BOOL, R_NONE, OPTSHOWONLYUNREAD, 0 },
+  /*
+  ** .pp
+  ** If \fIset\fP, only subscribed newsgroups that contain unread articles
+  ** will be displayed in browser.
+  */
+#endif
   { "sig_dashes",	DT_BOOL, R_NONE, OPTSIGDASHES, 1 },
   /*
   ** .pp
@@ -3511,6 +3720,14 @@ struct option_t MuttVars[] = {
   ** xterm_set_titles has been set. This string is identical in formatting
   ** to the one used by ``$$status_format''.
   */
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  { "x_comment_to",	DT_BOOL, R_NONE, OPTXCOMMENTTO, 0 },
+  /*
+  ** .pp
+  ** If \fIset\fP, Mutt will add ``X-Comment-To:'' field (that contains full
+  ** name of original article author) to article that followuped to newsgroup.
+  */
+#endif
   /*--*/
   { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
 };
diff --git a/keymap.c b/keymap.c
index 9dc87f0..5cdef30 100644
--- a/keymap.c
+++ b/keymap.c
@@ -784,7 +784,6 @@ void km_init (void)
   km_bindkey ("<enter>", MENU_MAIN, OP_DISPLAY_MESSAGE);
 
   km_bindkey ("x", MENU_PAGER, OP_EXIT);
-  km_bindkey ("i", MENU_PAGER, OP_EXIT);
   km_bindkey ("<backspace>", MENU_PAGER, OP_PREV_LINE);
   km_bindkey ("<pagedown>", MENU_PAGER, OP_NEXT_PAGE);
   km_bindkey ("<pageup>", MENU_PAGER, OP_PREV_PAGE);
diff --git a/mailbox.h b/mailbox.h
index b652628..ed7954c 100644
--- a/mailbox.h
+++ b/mailbox.h
@@ -75,6 +75,9 @@ int mx_is_imap (const char *);
 #ifdef USE_POP
 int mx_is_pop (const char *);
 #endif
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+int mx_is_nntp (const char *);
+#endif
 
 int mx_access (const char*, int);
 int mx_check_empty (const char *);
diff --git a/main.c b/main.c
index 5ab1868..a291397 100644
--- a/main.c
+++ b/main.c
@@ -62,6 +62,10 @@
 #include <idn/stringprep.h>
 #endif
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+#include "nntp.h"
+#endif
+
 static const char *ReachingUs = N_("\
 To contact the developers, please mail to <[email-masked]>.\n\
 To report a bug, please visit http://bugs.mutt.org/.\n");
@@ -136,6 +140,8 @@ options:\n\
 "  -e <command>\tspecify a command to be executed after initialization\n\
   -f <file>\tspecify which mailbox to read\n\
   -F <file>\tspecify an alternate muttrc file\n\
+  -g <server>\tspecify a news server (if compiled with NNTP)\n\
+  -G\t\tselect a newsgroup (if compiled with NNTP)\n\
   -H <file>\tspecify a draft file to read header and body from\n\
   -i <file>\tspecify a file which Mutt should include in the body\n\
   -m <type>\tspecify a default mailbox type\n\
@@ -284,6 +290,12 @@ static void show_version (void)
 	"-USE_POP  "
 #endif
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+	"+USE_NNTP  "
+#else
+	"-USE_NNTP  "
+#endif
+
 #ifdef USE_IMAP
         "+USE_IMAP  "
 #else
@@ -558,6 +570,9 @@ init_extended_keys();
 #define M_NOSYSRC (1<<2)	/* -n */
 #define M_RO      (1<<3)	/* -R */
 #define M_SELECT  (1<<4)	/* -y */
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+#define M_NEWS    (1<<5)	/* -g and -G */
+#endif
 
 int main (int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -630,7 +645,11 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
         argv[nargc++] = argv[optind];
     }
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+    if ((i = getopt (argc, argv, "+A:a:b:F:f:c:Dd:e:g:GH:s:i:hm:npQ:RvxyzZ")) != EOF)
+#else
     if ((i = getopt (argc, argv, "+A:a:b:F:f:c:Dd:e:H:s:i:hm:npQ:RvxyzZ")) != EOF)
+#endif
       switch (i)
       {
       case 'A':
@@ -727,6 +746,20 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 	flags |= M_SELECT;
 	break;
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+      case 'g': /* Specify a news server */
+	{
+	  char buf[LONG_STRING];
+
+	  snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "set news_server=%s", optarg);
+	  commands = mutt_add_list (commands, buf);
+	}
+
+      case 'G': /* List of newsgroups */
+	flags |= M_SELECT | M_NEWS;
+	break;
+#endif
+
       case 'z':
 	flags |= M_IGNORE;
 	break;
@@ -1014,6 +1047,18 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
     }
     else if (flags & M_SELECT)
     {
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+      if (flags & M_NEWS)
+      {
+	set_option (OPTNEWS);
+	if(!(CurrentNewsSrv = nntp_select_server (NewsServer, 0)))
+	{
+	  mutt_endwin (Errorbuf);
+	  exit (1);
+	}
+      }
+      else
+#endif
       if (!Incoming) {
 	mutt_endwin _("No incoming mailboxes defined.");
 	exit (1);
@@ -1029,6 +1074,15 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 
     if (!folder[0])
       strfcpy (folder, NONULL(Spoolfile), sizeof (folder));
+
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+    if (option (OPTNEWS))
+    {
+      unset_option (OPTNEWS);
+      nntp_expand_path (folder, sizeof (folder), &CurrentNewsSrv->conn->account);
+    }
+    else
+#endif
     mutt_expand_path (folder, sizeof (folder));
 
     mutt_str_replace (&CurrentFolder, folder);
diff --git a/mutt.h b/mutt.h
index 932ef10..a95b249 100644
--- a/mutt.h
+++ b/mutt.h
@@ -239,6 +239,9 @@ enum
   M_PGP_KEY,
   M_XLABEL,
   M_MIMEATTACH,
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  M_NEWSGROUPS,
+#endif
   
   /* Options for Mailcap lookup */
   M_EDIT,
@@ -295,6 +298,11 @@ enum
 #endif
   OPT_SUBJECT,
   OPT_VERIFYSIG,      /* verify PGP signatures */
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  OPT_TOMODERATED,
+  OPT_CATCHUP,
+  OPT_FOLLOWUPTOPOSTER,
+#endif
     
   /* THIS MUST BE THE LAST VALUE. */
   OPT_MAX
@@ -311,6 +319,7 @@ enum
 #define SENDKEY		(1<<7)
 #define SENDRESEND	(1<<8)
 #define SENDPOSTPONEDFCC	(1<<9) /* used by mutt_get_postponed() to signal that the x-mutt-fcc header field was present */
+#define SENDNEWS	(1<<10)
 
 /* flags to _mutt_select_file() */
 #define M_SEL_BUFFY	(1<<0)
@@ -330,6 +339,8 @@ enum
   OPTASCIICHARS,
   OPTASKBCC,
   OPTASKCC,
+  OPTASKFOLLOWUP,
+  OPTASKXCOMMENTTO,
   OPTATTACHSPLIT,
   OPTAUTOEDIT,
   OPTAUTOTAG,
@@ -410,6 +421,9 @@ enum
   OPTMETOO,
   OPTMHPURGE,
   OPTMIMEFORWDECODE,
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  OPTMIMESUBJECT,	/* encode subject line with RFC2047 */
+#endif
   OPTNARROWTREE,
   OPTPAGERSTOP,
   OPTPIPEDECODE,
@@ -495,6 +509,16 @@ enum
   OPTPGPAUTOINLINE,
   OPTPGPREPLYINLINE,
 
+  /* news options */
+
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  OPTSHOWNEWNEWS,
+  OPTSHOWONLYUNREAD,
+  OPTSAVEUNSUB,
+  OPTLOADDESC,
+  OPTXCOMMENTTO,
+#endif
+
   /* pseudo options */
 
   OPTAUXSORT,		/* (pseudo) using auxiliary sort function */
@@ -515,6 +539,7 @@ enum
   OPTSORTSUBTHREADS,	/* (pseudo) used when $sort_aux changes */
   OPTNEEDRESCORE,	/* (pseudo) set when the `score' command is used */
   OPTATTACHMSG,		/* (pseudo) used by attach-message */
+  OPTHIDEREAD,		/* (pseudo) whether or not hide read messages */
   OPTKEEPQUIET,		/* (pseudo) shut up the message and refresh
 			 * 	    functions while we are executing an
 			 * 	    external program.
@@ -527,6 +552,11 @@ enum
 
   OPTSIDEBARNEWMAILONLY,
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  OPTNEWS,		/* (pseudo) used to change reader mode */
+  OPTNEWSSEND,		/* (pseudo) used to change behavior when posting */
+#endif
+
   OPTMAX
 };
 
@@ -606,6 +636,13 @@ typedef struct envelope
   char *supersedes;
   char *date;
   char *x_label;
+  char *organization;
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  char *newsgroups;
+  char *xref;
+  char *followup_to;
+  char *x_comment_to;
+#endif
   BUFFER *spam;
   LIST *references;		/* message references (in reverse order) */
   LIST *in_reply_to;		/* in-reply-to header content */
@@ -792,7 +829,7 @@ typedef struct header
   int refno;			/* message number on server */
 #endif
 
-#if defined USE_POP || defined USE_IMAP
+#if defined USE_POP || defined USE_IMAP || defined USE_NNTP
   void *data;            	/* driver-specific data */
 #endif
   
diff --git a/mutt_sasl.c b/mutt_sasl.c
index 896825e..21da012 100644
--- a/mutt_sasl.c
+++ b/mutt_sasl.c
@@ -188,6 +188,11 @@ int mutt_sasl_client_new (CONNECTION* conn, sasl_conn_t** saslconn)
     case M_ACCT_TYPE_SMTP:
       service = "smtp";
       break;
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+    case M_ACCT_TYPE_NNTP:
+      service = "nntp";
+      break;
+#endif
     default:
       mutt_error (_("Unknown SASL profile"));
       return -1;
diff --git a/muttlib.c b/muttlib.c
index 9086f07..49389fc 100644
--- a/muttlib.c
+++ b/muttlib.c
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ void mutt_free_header (HEADER **h)
 #ifdef MIXMASTER
   mutt_free_list (&(*h)->chain);
 #endif
-#if defined USE_POP || defined USE_IMAP
+#if defined USE_POP || defined USE_IMAP || defined USE_NNTP
   FREE (&(*h)->data);
 #endif
   FREE (h);		/* __FREE_CHECKED__ */
@@ -725,6 +725,13 @@ void mutt_free_envelope (ENVELOPE **p)
   FREE (&(*p)->supersedes);
   FREE (&(*p)->date);
   FREE (&(*p)->x_label);
+  FREE (&(*p)->organization);
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  FREE (&(*p)->newsgroups);
+  FREE (&(*p)->xref);
+  FREE (&(*p)->followup_to);
+  FREE (&(*p)->x_comment_to);
+#endif
 
   mutt_buffer_free (&(*p)->spam);
 
@@ -1573,6 +1580,14 @@ int mutt_save_confirm (const char *s, struct stat *st)
     }
   }
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (magic == M_NNTP)
+  {
+    mutt_error _("Can't save message to news server.");
+    return 0;
+  }
+#endif
+
   if (stat (s, st) != -1)
   {
     if (magic == -1)
diff --git a/mx.c b/mx.c
index cbee47d..5bbbf2a 100644
--- a/mx.c
+++ b/mx.c
@@ -347,6 +347,22 @@ int mx_is_pop (const char *p)
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+int mx_is_nntp (const char *p)
+{
+  url_scheme_t scheme;
+
+  if (!p)
+    return 0;
+
+  scheme = url_check_scheme (p);
+  if (scheme == U_NNTP || scheme == U_NNTPS)
+    return 1;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 int mx_get_magic (const char *path)
 {
   struct stat st;
@@ -364,6 +380,11 @@ int mx_get_magic (const char *path)
     return M_POP;
 #endif /* USE_POP */
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (mx_is_nntp (path))
+    return M_NNTP;
+#endif /* USE_NNTP */
+
   if (stat (path, &st) == -1)
   {
     dprint (1, (debugfile, "mx_get_magic(): unable to stat %s: %s (errno %d).\n",
@@ -691,6 +712,12 @@ CONTEXT *mx_open_mailbox (const char *path, int flags, CONTEXT *pctx)
       break;
 #endif /* USE_POP */
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+    case M_NNTP:
+      rc = nntp_open_mailbox (ctx);
+      break;
+#endif /* USE_NNTP */
+
     default:
       rc = -1;
       break;
@@ -803,6 +830,12 @@ static int sync_mailbox (CONTEXT *ctx, int *index_hint)
       rc = pop_sync_mailbox (ctx, index_hint);
       break;
 #endif /* USE_POP */
+
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+    case M_NNTP:
+      rc = nntp_sync_mailbox (ctx);
+      break;
+#endif /* USE_NNTP */
   }
 
 #if 0
@@ -905,6 +938,25 @@ int mx_close_mailbox (CONTEXT *ctx, int *index_hint)
     return 0;
   }
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (ctx->unread && ctx->magic == M_NNTP)
+  {
+    NNTP_DATA *nntp_data = ctx->data;
+
+    if (nntp_data && nntp_data->nserv && nntp_data->group)
+    {
+      int rc = query_quadoption (OPT_CATCHUP, _("Mark all articles read?"));
+      if (rc < 0)
+      {
+	ctx->closing = 0;
+	return -1;
+      }
+      else if (rc == M_YES)
+	mutt_newsgroup_catchup (nntp_data->nserv, nntp_data->group);
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+
   for (i = 0; i < ctx->msgcount; i++)
   {
     if (!ctx->hdrs[i]->deleted && ctx->hdrs[i]->read 
@@ -912,6 +964,12 @@ int mx_close_mailbox (CONTEXT *ctx, int *index_hint)
       read_msgs++;
   }
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  /* don't need to move articles from newsgroup */
+  if (ctx->magic == M_NNTP)
+    read_msgs = 0;
+#endif
+
   if (read_msgs && quadoption (OPT_MOVE) != M_NO)
   {
     char *p;
@@ -1464,6 +1522,11 @@ int mx_check_mailbox (CONTEXT *ctx, int *index_hint, int lock)
       case M_POP:
 	return (pop_check_mailbox (ctx, index_hint));
 #endif /* USE_POP */
+
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+      case M_NNTP:
+	return (nntp_check_mailbox (ctx, 0));
+#endif /* USE_NNTP */
     }
   }
 
@@ -1524,6 +1587,15 @@ MESSAGE *mx_open_message (CONTEXT *ctx, int msgno)
     }
 #endif /* USE_POP */
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+    case M_NNTP:
+    {
+      if (nntp_fetch_message (msg, ctx, msgno) != 0)
+	FREE (&msg);
+      break;
+    }
+#endif /* USE_NNTP */
+
     default:
       dprint (1, (debugfile, "mx_open_message(): function not implemented for mailbox type %d.\n", ctx->magic));
       FREE (&msg);
@@ -1599,6 +1671,9 @@ int mx_close_message (MESSAGE **msg)
   int r = 0;
 
   if ((*msg)->magic == M_MH || (*msg)->magic == M_MAILDIR
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+      || (*msg)->magic == M_NNTP
+#endif
       || (*msg)->magic == M_IMAP || (*msg)->magic == M_POP)
   {
     r = safe_fclose (&(*msg)->fp);
diff --git a/mx.h b/mx.h
index 4aabadf..9980c4e 100644
--- a/mx.h
+++ b/mx.h
@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ enum
   M_MMDF,
   M_MH,
   M_MAILDIR,
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  M_NNTP,
+#endif
   M_IMAP,
   M_POP
 #ifdef USE_COMPRESSED
diff --git a/newsrc.c b/newsrc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..482214c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/newsrc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1260 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 Brandon Long <[email-masked]>
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 Andrej Gritsenko <[email-masked]>
+ * Copyright (C) 2000-2012 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+ *
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *     (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "mutt.h"
+#include "mutt_curses.h"
+#include "sort.h"
+#include "mx.h"
+#include "mime.h"
+#include "mailbox.h"
+#include "nntp.h"
+#include "rfc822.h"
+#include "rfc1524.h"
+#include "rfc2047.h"
+#include "bcache.h"
+
+#if USE_HCACHE
+#include "hcache.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+/* Find NNTP_DATA for given newsgroup or add it */
+static NNTP_DATA *nntp_data_find (NNTP_SERVER *nserv, const char *group)
+{
+  NNTP_DATA *nntp_data = hash_find (nserv->groups_hash, group);
+
+  if (!nntp_data)
+  {
+    /* create NNTP_DATA structure and add it to hash */
+    nntp_data = safe_calloc (1, sizeof (NNTP_DATA) + strlen (group) + 1);
+    nntp_data->group = (char *)nntp_data + sizeof (NNTP_DATA);
+    strcpy (nntp_data->group, group);
+    nntp_data->nserv = nserv;
+    nntp_data->deleted = 1;
+    if (nserv->groups_hash->nelem < nserv->groups_hash->curnelem * 2)
+      nserv->groups_hash = hash_resize (nserv->groups_hash,
+			   nserv->groups_hash->nelem * 2, 0);
+    hash_insert (nserv->groups_hash, nntp_data->group, nntp_data, 0);
+
+    /* add NNTP_DATA to list */
+    if (nserv->groups_num >= nserv->groups_max)
+    {
+      nserv->groups_max *= 2;
+      safe_realloc (&nserv->groups_list,
+		    nserv->groups_max * sizeof (nntp_data));
+    }
+    nserv->groups_list[nserv->groups_num++] = nntp_data;
+  }
+  return nntp_data;
+}
+
+/* Remove all temporarily cache files */
+void nntp_acache_free (NNTP_DATA *nntp_data)
+{
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < NNTP_ACACHE_LEN; i++)
+  {
+    if (nntp_data->acache[i].path)
+    {
+      unlink (nntp_data->acache[i].path);
+      FREE (&nntp_data->acache[i].path);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/* Free NNTP_DATA, used to destroy hash elements */
+void nntp_data_free (void *data)
+{
+  NNTP_DATA *nntp_data = data;
+
+  if (!nntp_data)
+    return;
+  nntp_acache_free (nntp_data);
+  mutt_bcache_close (&nntp_data->bcache);
+  FREE (&nntp_data->newsrc_ent);
+  FREE (&nntp_data->desc);
+  FREE (&data);
+}
+
+/* Unlock and close .newsrc file */
+void nntp_newsrc_close (NNTP_SERVER *nserv)
+{
+  if (!nserv->newsrc_fp)
+    return;
+
+  dprint (1, (debugfile, "Unlocking %s\n", nserv->newsrc_file));
+  mx_unlock_file (nserv->newsrc_file, fileno (nserv->newsrc_fp), 0);
+  safe_fclose (&nserv->newsrc_fp);
+}
+
+/* Parse .newsrc file:
+ *  0 - not changed
+ *  1 - parsed
+ * -1 - error */
+int nntp_newsrc_parse (NNTP_SERVER *nserv)
+{
+  unsigned int i;
+  char *line;
+  struct stat sb;
+
+  /* if file doesn't exist, create it */
+  nserv->newsrc_fp = safe_fopen (nserv->newsrc_file, "a");
+  safe_fclose (&nserv->newsrc_fp);
+
+  /* open .newsrc */
+  nserv->newsrc_fp = safe_fopen (nserv->newsrc_file, "r");
+  if (!nserv->newsrc_fp)
+  {
+    mutt_perror (nserv->newsrc_file);
+    mutt_sleep (2);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  /* lock it */
+  dprint (1, (debugfile, "Locking %s\n", nserv->newsrc_file));
+  if (mx_lock_file (nserv->newsrc_file, fileno (nserv->newsrc_fp), 0, 0, 1))
+  {
+    safe_fclose (&nserv->newsrc_fp);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (stat (nserv->newsrc_file, &sb))
+  {
+    mutt_perror (nserv->newsrc_file);
+    nntp_newsrc_close (nserv);
+    mutt_sleep (2);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (nserv->size == sb.st_size && nserv->mtime == sb.st_mtime)
+    return 0;
+
+  nserv->size = sb.st_size;
+  nserv->mtime = sb.st_mtime;
+  nserv->newsrc_modified = 1;
+  dprint (1, (debugfile, "Parsing %s\n", nserv->newsrc_file));
+
+  /* .newsrc has been externally modified or hasn't been loaded yet */
+  for (i = 0; i < nserv->groups_num; i++)
+  {
+    NNTP_DATA *nntp_data = nserv->groups_list[i];
+
+    if (!nntp_data)
+      continue;
+
+    nntp_data->subscribed = 0;
+    nntp_data->newsrc_len = 0;
+    FREE (&nntp_data->newsrc_ent);
+  }
+
+  line = safe_malloc (sb.st_size + 1);
+  while (sb.st_size && fgets (line, sb.st_size + 1, nserv->newsrc_fp))
+  {
+    char *b, *h, *p;
+    unsigned int subs = 0, i = 1;
+    NNTP_DATA *nntp_data;
+
+    /* find end of newsgroup name */
+    p = strpbrk (line, ":!");
+    if (!p)
+      continue;
+
+    /* ":" - subscribed, "!" - unsubscribed */
+    if (*p == ':')
+      subs++;
+    *p++ = '\0';
+
+    /* get newsgroup data */
+    nntp_data = nntp_data_find (nserv, line);
+    FREE (&nntp_data->newsrc_ent);
+
+    /* count number of entries */
+    b = p;
+    while (*b)
+      if (*b++ == ',')
+	i++;
+    nntp_data->newsrc_ent = safe_calloc (i, sizeof (NEWSRC_ENTRY));
+    nntp_data->subscribed = subs;
+
+    /* parse entries */
+    i = 0;
+    while (p)
+    {
+      b = p;
+
+      /* find end of entry */
+      p = strchr (p, ',');
+      if (p)
+	*p++ = '\0';
+
+      /* first-last or single number */
+      h = strchr (b, '-');
+      if (h)
+	*h++ = '\0';
+      else
+	h = b;
+
+      if (sscanf (b, ANUM, &nntp_data->newsrc_ent[i].first) == 1 &&
+	  sscanf (h, ANUM, &nntp_data->newsrc_ent[i].last) == 1)
+	i++;
+    }
+    if (i == 0)
+    {
+	nntp_data->newsrc_ent[i].first = 1;
+	nntp_data->newsrc_ent[i].last = 0;
+	i++;
+    }
+    if (nntp_data->lastMessage == 0)
+      nntp_data->lastMessage = nntp_data->newsrc_ent[i - 1].last;
+    nntp_data->newsrc_len = i;
+    safe_realloc (&nntp_data->newsrc_ent, i * sizeof (NEWSRC_ENTRY));
+    nntp_group_unread_stat (nntp_data);
+    dprint (2, (debugfile, "nntp_newsrc_parse: %s\n", nntp_data->group));
+  }
+  FREE (&line);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* Generate array of .newsrc entries */
+void nntp_newsrc_gen_entries (CONTEXT *ctx)
+{
+  NNTP_DATA *nntp_data = ctx->data;
+  anum_t last = 0, first = 1;
+  int series, i;
+  int save_sort = SORT_ORDER;
+  unsigned int entries;
+
+  if (Sort != SORT_ORDER)
+  {
+    save_sort = Sort;
+    Sort = SORT_ORDER;
+    mutt_sort_headers (ctx, 0);
+  }
+
+  entries = nntp_data->newsrc_len;
+  if (!entries)
+  {
+    entries = 5;
+    nntp_data->newsrc_ent = safe_calloc (entries, sizeof (NEWSRC_ENTRY));
+  }
+
+  /* Set up to fake initial sequence from 1 to the article before the
+   * first article in our list */
+  nntp_data->newsrc_len = 0;
+  series = 1;
+  for (i = 0; i < ctx->msgcount; i++)
+  {
+    /* search for first unread */
+    if (series)
+    {
+      /* We don't actually check sequential order, since we mark
+       * "missing" entries as read/deleted */
+      last = NHDR (ctx->hdrs[i])->article_num;
+      if (last >= nntp_data->firstMessage && !ctx->hdrs[i]->deleted &&
+	  !ctx->hdrs[i]->read)
+      {
+	if (nntp_data->newsrc_len >= entries)
+	{
+	  entries *= 2;
+	  safe_realloc (&nntp_data->newsrc_ent, entries * sizeof (NEWSRC_ENTRY));
+	}
+	nntp_data->newsrc_ent[nntp_data->newsrc_len].first = first;
+	nntp_data->newsrc_ent[nntp_data->newsrc_len].last = last - 1;
+	nntp_data->newsrc_len++;
+	series = 0;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* search for first read */
+    else
+    {
+      if (ctx->hdrs[i]->deleted || ctx->hdrs[i]->read)
+      {
+	first = last + 1;
+	series = 1;
+      }
+      last = NHDR (ctx->hdrs[i])->article_num;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (series && first <= nntp_data->lastLoaded)
+  {
+    if (nntp_data->newsrc_len >= entries)
+    {
+      entries++;
+      safe_realloc (&nntp_data->newsrc_ent, entries * sizeof (NEWSRC_ENTRY));
+    }
+    nntp_data->newsrc_ent[nntp_data->newsrc_len].first = first;
+    nntp_data->newsrc_ent[nntp_data->newsrc_len].last = nntp_data->lastLoaded;
+    nntp_data->newsrc_len++;
+  }
+  safe_realloc (&nntp_data->newsrc_ent,
+		nntp_data->newsrc_len * sizeof (NEWSRC_ENTRY));
+
+  if (save_sort != Sort)
+  {
+    Sort = save_sort;
+    mutt_sort_headers (ctx, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+/* Update file with new contents */
+static int update_file (char *filename, char *buf)
+{
+  FILE *fp;
+  char tmpfile[_POSIX_PATH_MAX];
+  int rc = -1;
+
+  while (1)
+  {
+    snprintf (tmpfile, sizeof (tmpfile), "%s.tmp", filename);
+    fp = fopen (tmpfile, "w");
+    if (!fp)
+    {
+      mutt_perror (tmpfile);
+      *tmpfile = '\0';
+      break;
+    }
+    if (fputs (buf, fp) == EOF)
+    {
+      mutt_perror (tmpfile);
+      break;
+    }
+    if (fclose (fp) == EOF)
+    {
+      mutt_perror (tmpfile);
+      fp = NULL;
+      break;
+    }
+    fp = NULL;
+    if (rename (tmpfile, filename) < 0)
+    {
+      mutt_perror (filename);
+      break;
+    }
+    *tmpfile = '\0';
+    rc = 0;
+    break;
+  }
+  if (fp)
+    fclose (fp);
+  if (*tmpfile)
+    unlink (tmpfile);
+  if (rc)
+    mutt_sleep (2);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/* Update .newsrc file */
+int nntp_newsrc_update (NNTP_SERVER *nserv)
+{
+  char *buf;
+  size_t buflen, off;
+  unsigned int i;
+  int rc = -1;
+
+  if (!nserv)
+    return -1;
+
+  buflen = 10 * LONG_STRING;
+  buf = safe_calloc (1, buflen);
+  off = 0;
+
+  /* we will generate full newsrc here */
+  for (i = 0; i < nserv->groups_num; i++)
+  {
+    NNTP_DATA *nntp_data = nserv->groups_list[i];
+    unsigned int n;
+
+    if (!nntp_data || !nntp_data->newsrc_ent)
+      continue;
+
+    /* write newsgroup name */
+    if (off + strlen (nntp_data->group) + 3 > buflen)
+    {
+      buflen *= 2;
+      safe_realloc (&buf, buflen);
+    }
+    snprintf (buf + off, buflen - off, "%s%c ", nntp_data->group,
+	      nntp_data->subscribed ? ':' : '!');
+    off += strlen (buf + off);
+
+    /* write entries */
+    for (n = 0; n < nntp_data->newsrc_len; n++)
+    {
+      if (off + LONG_STRING > buflen)
+      {
+	buflen *= 2;
+	safe_realloc (&buf, buflen);
+      }
+      if (n)
+	buf[off++] = ',';
+      if (nntp_data->newsrc_ent[n].first == nntp_data->newsrc_ent[n].last)
+	snprintf (buf + off, buflen - off, "%d", nntp_data->newsrc_ent[n].first);
+      else if (nntp_data->newsrc_ent[n].first < nntp_data->newsrc_ent[n].last)
+	snprintf (buf + off, buflen - off, "%d-%d",
+		  nntp_data->newsrc_ent[n].first, nntp_data->newsrc_ent[n].last);
+      off += strlen (buf + off);
+    }
+    buf[off++] = '\n';
+  }
+  buf[off] = '\0';
+
+  /* newrc being fully rewritten */
+  dprint (1, (debugfile, "Updating %s\n", nserv->newsrc_file));
+  if (nserv->newsrc_file && update_file (nserv->newsrc_file, buf) == 0)
+  {
+    struct stat sb;
+
+    rc = stat (nserv->newsrc_file, &sb);
+    if (rc == 0)
+    {
+      nserv->size = sb.st_size;
+      nserv->mtime = sb.st_mtime;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      mutt_perror (nserv->newsrc_file);
+      mutt_sleep (2);
+    }
+  }
+  FREE (&buf);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/* Make fully qualified cache file name */
+static void cache_expand (char *dst, size_t dstlen, ACCOUNT *acct, char *src)
+{
+  char *c;
+  char file[_POSIX_PATH_MAX];
+
+  /* server subdirectory */
+  if (acct)
+  {
+    ciss_url_t url;
+
+    mutt_account_tourl (acct, &url);
+    url.path = src;
+    url_ciss_tostring (&url, file, sizeof (file), U_PATH);
+  }
+  else
+    strfcpy (file, src ? src : "", sizeof (file));
+
+  snprintf (dst, dstlen, "%s/%s", NewsCacheDir, file);
+
+  /* remove trailing slash */
+  c = dst + strlen (dst) - 1;
+  if (*c == '/')
+    *c = '\0';
+  mutt_expand_path (dst, dstlen);
+}
+
+/* Make fully qualified url from newsgroup name */
+void nntp_expand_path (char *line, size_t len, ACCOUNT *acct)
+{
+  ciss_url_t url;
+
+  url.path = safe_strdup (line);
+  mutt_account_tourl (acct, &url);
+  url_ciss_tostring (&url, line, len, 0);
+  FREE (&url.path);
+}
+
+/* Parse newsgroup */
+int nntp_add_group (char *line, void *data)
+{
+  NNTP_SERVER *nserv = data;
+  NNTP_DATA *nntp_data;
+  char group[LONG_STRING];
+  char desc[HUGE_STRING] = "";
+  char mod;
+  anum_t first, last;
+
+  if (!nserv || !line)
+    return 0;
+
+  if (sscanf (line, "%s " ANUM " " ANUM " %c %[^\n]", group,
+	      &last, &first, &mod, desc) < 4)
+    return 0;
+
+  nntp_data = nntp_data_find (nserv, group);
+  nntp_data->deleted = 0;
+  nntp_data->firstMessage = first;
+  nntp_data->lastMessage = last;
+  nntp_data->allowed = mod == 'y' || mod == 'm' ? 1 : 0;
+  mutt_str_replace (&nntp_data->desc, desc);
+  if (nntp_data->newsrc_ent || nntp_data->lastCached)
+    nntp_group_unread_stat (nntp_data);
+  else if (nntp_data->lastMessage &&
+	   nntp_data->firstMessage <= nntp_data->lastMessage)
+    nntp_data->unread = nntp_data->lastMessage - nntp_data->firstMessage + 1;
+  else
+    nntp_data->unread = 0;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Load list of all newsgroups from cache */
+static int active_get_cache (NNTP_SERVER *nserv)
+{
+  char buf[HUGE_STRING];
+  char file[_POSIX_PATH_MAX];
+  time_t t;
+  FILE *fp;
+
+  cache_expand (file, sizeof (file), &nserv->conn->account, ".active");
+  dprint (1, (debugfile, "Parsing %s\n", file));
+  fp = safe_fopen (file, "r");
+  if (!fp)
+    return -1;
+
+  if (fgets (buf, sizeof (buf), fp) == NULL ||
+      sscanf (buf, "%ld%s", &t, file) != 1 || t == 0)
+  {
+    fclose (fp);
+    return -1;
+  }
+  nserv->newgroups_time = t;
+
+  mutt_message _("Loading list of groups from cache...");
+  while (fgets (buf, sizeof (buf), fp))
+    nntp_add_group (buf, nserv);
+  nntp_add_group (NULL, NULL);
+  fclose (fp);
+  mutt_clear_error ();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Save list of all newsgroups to cache */
+int nntp_active_save_cache (NNTP_SERVER *nserv)
+{
+  char file[_POSIX_PATH_MAX];
+  char *buf;
+  size_t buflen, off;
+  unsigned int i;
+  int rc;
+
+  if (!nserv->cacheable)
+    return 0;
+
+  buflen = 10 * LONG_STRING;
+  buf = safe_calloc (1, buflen);
+  snprintf (buf, buflen, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)nserv->newgroups_time);
+  off = strlen (buf);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < nserv->groups_num; i++)
+  {
+    NNTP_DATA *nntp_data = nserv->groups_list[i];
+
+    if (!nntp_data || nntp_data->deleted)
+      continue;
+
+    if (off + strlen (nntp_data->group) +
+	(nntp_data->desc ? strlen (nntp_data->desc) : 0) + 50 > buflen)
+    {
+      buflen *= 2;
+      safe_realloc (&buf, buflen);
+    }
+    snprintf (buf + off, buflen - off, "%s %d %d %c%s%s\n", nntp_data->group,
+	      nntp_data->lastMessage, nntp_data->firstMessage,
+	      nntp_data->allowed ? 'y' : 'n', nntp_data->desc ? " " : "",
+	      nntp_data->desc ? nntp_data->desc : "");
+    off += strlen (buf + off);
+  }
+
+  cache_expand (file, sizeof (file), &nserv->conn->account, ".active");
+  dprint (1, (debugfile, "Updating %s\n", file));
+  rc = update_file (file, buf);
+  FREE (&buf);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+#ifdef USE_HCACHE
+/* Used by mutt_hcache_open() to compose hcache file name */
+static int nntp_hcache_namer (const char *path, char *dest, size_t destlen)
+{
+  return snprintf (dest, destlen, "%s.hcache", path);
+}
+
+/* Open newsgroup hcache */
+header_cache_t *nntp_hcache_open (NNTP_DATA *nntp_data)
+{
+  ciss_url_t url;
+  char file[_POSIX_PATH_MAX];
+
+  if (!nntp_data->nserv || !nntp_data->nserv->cacheable ||
+      !nntp_data->nserv->conn || !nntp_data->group ||
+      !(nntp_data->newsrc_ent || nntp_data->subscribed ||
+      option (OPTSAVEUNSUB)))
+    return NULL;
+
+  mutt_account_tourl (&nntp_data->nserv->conn->account, &url);
+  url.path = nntp_data->group;
+  url_ciss_tostring (&url, file, sizeof (file), U_PATH);
+  return mutt_hcache_open (NewsCacheDir, file, nntp_hcache_namer);
+}
+
+/* Remove stale cached headers */
+void nntp_hcache_update (NNTP_DATA *nntp_data, header_cache_t *hc)
+{
+  char buf[16];
+  int old = 0;
+  void *hdata;
+  anum_t first, last, current;
+
+  if (!hc)
+    return;
+
+  /* fetch previous values of first and last */
+  hdata = mutt_hcache_fetch_raw (hc, "index", strlen);
+  if (hdata)
+  {
+    dprint (2, (debugfile,
+		"nntp_hcache_update: mutt_hcache_fetch index: %s\n", hdata));
+    if (sscanf (hdata, ANUM " " ANUM, &first, &last) == 2)
+    {
+      old = 1;
+      nntp_data->lastCached = last;
+
+      /* clean removed headers from cache */
+      for (current = first; current <= last; current++)
+      {
+	if (current >= nntp_data->firstMessage &&
+	    current <= nntp_data->lastMessage)
+	  continue;
+
+	snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%d", current);
+	dprint (2, (debugfile,
+		    "nntp_hcache_update: mutt_hcache_delete %s\n", buf));
+	mutt_hcache_delete (hc, buf, strlen);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* store current values of first and last */
+  if (!old || nntp_data->firstMessage != first ||
+	      nntp_data->lastMessage != last)
+  {
+    snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%u %u", nntp_data->firstMessage,
+					  nntp_data->lastMessage);
+    dprint (2, (debugfile,
+		"nntp_hcache_update: mutt_hcache_store index: %s\n", buf));
+    mutt_hcache_store_raw (hc, "index", buf, strlen (buf) + 1, strlen);
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Remove bcache file */
+static int nntp_bcache_delete (const char *id, body_cache_t *bcache, void *data)
+{
+  NNTP_DATA *nntp_data = data;
+  anum_t anum;
+  char c;
+
+  if (!nntp_data || sscanf (id, ANUM "%c", &anum, &c) != 1 ||
+      anum < nntp_data->firstMessage || anum > nntp_data->lastMessage)
+  {
+    if (nntp_data)
+      dprint (2, (debugfile, "nntp_bcache_delete: mutt_bcache_del %s\n", id));
+    mutt_bcache_del (bcache, id);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Remove stale cached messages */
+void nntp_bcache_update (NNTP_DATA *nntp_data)
+{
+  mutt_bcache_list (nntp_data->bcache, nntp_bcache_delete, nntp_data);
+}
+
+/* Remove hcache and bcache of newsgroup */
+void nntp_delete_group_cache (NNTP_DATA *nntp_data)
+{
+  char file[_POSIX_PATH_MAX];
+
+  if (!nntp_data || !nntp_data->nserv || !nntp_data->nserv->cacheable)
+    return;
+
+#ifdef USE_HCACHE
+  nntp_hcache_namer (nntp_data->group, file, sizeof (file));
+  cache_expand (file, sizeof (file), &nntp_data->nserv->conn->account, file);
+  unlink (file);
+  nntp_data->lastCached = 0;
+  dprint (2, (debugfile, "nntp_delete_group_cache: %s\n", file));
+#endif
+
+  if (!nntp_data->bcache)
+    nntp_data->bcache = mutt_bcache_open (&nntp_data->nserv->conn->account,
+			nntp_data->group);
+  if (nntp_data->bcache)
+  {
+    dprint (2, (debugfile, "nntp_delete_group_cache: %s/*\n", nntp_data->group));
+    mutt_bcache_list (nntp_data->bcache, nntp_bcache_delete, NULL);
+    mutt_bcache_close (&nntp_data->bcache);
+  }
+}
+
+/* Remove hcache and bcache of all unexistent and unsubscribed newsgroups */
+void nntp_clear_cache (NNTP_SERVER *nserv)
+{
+  char file[_POSIX_PATH_MAX];
+  char *fp;
+  struct dirent *entry;
+  DIR *dp;
+
+  if (!nserv || !nserv->cacheable)
+    return;
+
+  cache_expand (file, sizeof (file), &nserv->conn->account, NULL);
+  dp = opendir (file);
+  if (dp)
+  {
+    safe_strncat (file, sizeof (file), "/", 1);
+    fp = file + strlen (file);
+    while ((entry = readdir (dp)))
+    {
+      char *group = entry->d_name;
+      struct stat sb;
+      NNTP_DATA *nntp_data;
+      NNTP_DATA nntp_tmp;
+
+      if (mutt_strcmp (group, ".") == 0 ||
+	  mutt_strcmp (group, "..") == 0)
+	continue;
+      *fp = '\0';
+      safe_strncat (file, sizeof (file), group, strlen (group));
+      if (stat (file, &sb))
+	continue;
+
+#ifdef USE_HCACHE
+      if (S_ISREG (sb.st_mode))
+      {
+	char *ext = group + strlen (group) - 7;
+	if (strlen (group) < 8 || mutt_strcmp (ext, ".hcache"))
+	  continue;
+	*ext = '\0';
+      }
+      else
+#endif
+      if (!S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode))
+	continue;
+
+      nntp_data = hash_find (nserv->groups_hash, group);
+      if (!nntp_data)
+      {
+	nntp_data = &nntp_tmp;
+	nntp_data->nserv = nserv;
+	nntp_data->group = group;
+	nntp_data->bcache = NULL;
+      }
+      else if (nntp_data->newsrc_ent || nntp_data->subscribed ||
+	       option (OPTSAVEUNSUB))
+	continue;
+
+      nntp_delete_group_cache (nntp_data);
+      if (S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode))
+      {
+	rmdir (file);
+	dprint (2, (debugfile, "nntp_clear_cache: %s\n", file));
+      }
+    }
+    closedir (dp);
+  }
+  return;
+}
+
+/* %a = account url
+ * %p = port
+ * %P = port if specified
+ * %s = news server name
+ * %S = url schema
+ * %u = username */
+const char *
+nntp_format_str (char *dest, size_t destlen, size_t col, char op, const char *src,
+		const char *fmt, const char *ifstring, const char *elsestring,
+		unsigned long data, format_flag flags)
+{
+  NNTP_SERVER *nserv = (NNTP_SERVER *)data;
+  ACCOUNT *acct = &nserv->conn->account;
+  ciss_url_t url;
+  char fn[SHORT_STRING], tmp[SHORT_STRING], *p;
+
+  switch (op)
+  {
+    case 'a':
+      mutt_account_tourl (acct, &url);
+      url_ciss_tostring (&url, fn, sizeof (fn), U_PATH);
+      p = strchr (fn, '/');
+      if (p)
+	*p = '\0';
+      snprintf (tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%%%ss", fmt);
+      snprintf (dest, destlen, tmp, fn);
+      break;
+    case 'p':
+      snprintf (tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%%%su", fmt);
+      snprintf (dest, destlen, tmp, acct->port);
+      break;
+    case 'P':
+      *dest = '\0';
+      if (acct->flags & M_ACCT_PORT)
+      {
+	snprintf (tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%%%su", fmt);
+	snprintf (dest, destlen, tmp, acct->port);
+      }
+      break;
+    case 's':
+      strncpy (fn, acct->host, sizeof (fn) - 1);
+      mutt_strlower (fn);
+      snprintf (tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%%%ss", fmt);
+      snprintf (dest, destlen, tmp, fn);
+      break;
+    case 'S':
+      mutt_account_tourl (acct, &url);
+      url_ciss_tostring (&url, fn, sizeof (fn), U_PATH);
+      p = strchr (fn, ':');
+      if (p)
+	*p = '\0';
+      snprintf (tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%%%ss", fmt);
+      snprintf (dest, destlen, tmp, fn);
+      break;
+    case 'u':
+      snprintf (tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%%%ss", fmt);
+      snprintf (dest, destlen, tmp, acct->user);
+      break;
+  }
+  return (src);
+}
+
+/* Automatically loads a newsrc into memory, if necessary.
+ * Checks the size/mtime of a newsrc file, if it doesn't match, load
+ * again.  Hmm, if a system has broken mtimes, this might mean the file
+ * is reloaded every time, which we'd have to fix. */
+NNTP_SERVER *nntp_select_server (char *server, int leave_lock)
+{
+  char file[_POSIX_PATH_MAX];
+  char *p;
+  int rc;
+  struct stat sb;
+  ACCOUNT acct;
+  NNTP_SERVER *nserv;
+  NNTP_DATA *nntp_data;
+  CONNECTION *conn;
+  ciss_url_t url;
+
+  if (!server || !*server)
+  {
+    mutt_error _("No news server defined!");
+    mutt_sleep (2);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  /* create account from news server url */
+  acct.flags = 0;
+  acct.port = NNTP_PORT;
+  acct.type = M_ACCT_TYPE_NNTP;
+  snprintf (file, sizeof (file), "%s%s",
+	    strstr (server, "://") ? "" : "news://", server);
+  if (url_parse_ciss (&url, file) < 0 ||
+      (url.path && *url.path) ||
+      !(url.scheme == U_NNTP || url.scheme == U_NNTPS) ||
+      mutt_account_fromurl (&acct, &url) < 0)
+  {
+    mutt_error (_("%s is an invalid news server specification!"), server);
+    mutt_sleep (2);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  if (url.scheme == U_NNTPS)
+  {
+    acct.flags |= M_ACCT_SSL;
+    acct.port = NNTP_SSL_PORT;
+  }
+
+  /* find connection by account */
+  conn = mutt_conn_find (NULL, &acct);
+  if (!conn)
+    return NULL;
+  if (!(conn->account.flags & M_ACCT_USER) && acct.flags & M_ACCT_USER)
+  {
+    conn->account.flags |= M_ACCT_USER;
+    conn->account.user[0] = '\0';
+  }
+
+  /* news server already exists */
+  nserv = conn->data;
+  if (nserv)
+  {
+    if (nserv->status == NNTP_BYE)
+      nserv->status = NNTP_NONE;
+    if (nntp_open_connection (nserv) < 0)
+      return NULL;
+
+    rc = nntp_newsrc_parse (nserv);
+    if (rc < 0)
+      return NULL;
+
+    /* check for new newsgroups */
+    if (!leave_lock && nntp_check_new_groups (nserv) < 0)
+      rc = -1;
+
+    /* .newsrc has been externally modified */
+    if (rc > 0)
+      nntp_clear_cache (nserv);
+    if (rc < 0 || !leave_lock)
+      nntp_newsrc_close (nserv);
+    return rc < 0 ? NULL : nserv;
+  }
+
+  /* new news server */
+  nserv = safe_calloc (1, sizeof (NNTP_SERVER));
+  nserv->conn = conn;
+  nserv->groups_hash = hash_create (1009, 0);
+  nserv->groups_max = 16;
+  nserv->groups_list = safe_malloc (nserv->groups_max * sizeof (nntp_data));
+
+  rc = nntp_open_connection (nserv);
+
+  /* try to create cache directory and enable caching */
+  nserv->cacheable = 0;
+  if (rc >= 0 && NewsCacheDir && *NewsCacheDir)
+  {
+    cache_expand (file, sizeof (file), &conn->account, NULL);
+    p = *file == '/' ? file + 1 : file;
+    while (1)
+    {
+      p = strchr (p, '/');
+      if (p)
+	*p = '\0';
+      if ((stat (file, &sb) || (sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR) == 0) &&
+	  mkdir (file, 0700))
+      {
+	mutt_error (_("Can't create %s: %s."), file, strerror (errno));
+	mutt_sleep (2);
+	break;
+      }
+      if (!p)
+      {
+	nserv->cacheable = 1;
+	break;
+      }
+      *p++ = '/';
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* load .newsrc */
+  if (rc >= 0)
+  {
+    mutt_FormatString (file, sizeof (file), 0, NONULL (NewsRc),
+		       nntp_format_str, (unsigned long)nserv, 0);
+    mutt_expand_path (file, sizeof (file));
+    nserv->newsrc_file = safe_strdup (file);
+    rc = nntp_newsrc_parse (nserv);
+  }
+  if (rc >= 0)
+  {
+    /* try to load list of newsgroups from cache */
+    if (nserv->cacheable && active_get_cache (nserv) == 0)
+      rc = nntp_check_new_groups (nserv);
+
+    /* load list of newsgroups from server */
+    else
+      rc = nntp_active_fetch (nserv);
+  }
+
+  if (rc >= 0)
+    nntp_clear_cache (nserv);
+
+#ifdef USE_HCACHE
+  /* check cache files */
+  if (rc >= 0 && nserv->cacheable)
+  {
+    struct dirent *entry;
+    DIR *dp = opendir (file);
+
+    if (dp)
+    {
+      while ((entry = readdir (dp)))
+      {
+	header_cache_t *hc;
+	void *hdata;
+	char *group = entry->d_name;
+
+	p = group + strlen (group) - 7;
+	if (strlen (group) < 8 || strcmp (p, ".hcache"))
+	  continue;
+	*p = '\0';
+	nntp_data = hash_find (nserv->groups_hash, group);
+	if (!nntp_data)
+	  continue;
+
+	hc = nntp_hcache_open (nntp_data);
+	if (!hc)
+	  continue;
+
+	/* fetch previous values of first and last */
+	hdata = mutt_hcache_fetch_raw (hc, "index", strlen);
+	if (hdata)
+	{
+	  anum_t first, last;
+
+	  if (sscanf (hdata, ANUM " " ANUM, &first, &last) == 2)
+	  {
+	    if (nntp_data->deleted)
+	    {
+	      nntp_data->firstMessage = first;
+	      nntp_data->lastMessage = last;
+	    }
+	    if (last >= nntp_data->firstMessage &&
+		last <= nntp_data->lastMessage)
+	    {
+	      nntp_data->lastCached = last;
+	      dprint (2, (debugfile, "nntp_select_server: %s lastCached=%u\n",
+			  nntp_data->group, last));
+	    }
+	  }
+	}
+	mutt_hcache_close (hc);
+      }
+      closedir (dp);
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+
+  if (rc < 0 || !leave_lock)
+    nntp_newsrc_close (nserv);
+
+  if (rc < 0)
+  {
+    hash_destroy (&nserv->groups_hash, nntp_data_free);
+    FREE (&nserv->groups_list);
+    FREE (&nserv->newsrc_file);
+    FREE (&nserv->authenticators);
+    FREE (&nserv);
+    mutt_socket_close (conn);
+    mutt_socket_free (conn);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  conn->data = nserv;
+  return nserv;
+}
+
+/* Full status flags are not supported by nntp, but we can fake some of them:
+ * Read = a read message number is in the .newsrc
+ * New = not read and not cached
+ * Old = not read but cached */
+void nntp_article_status (CONTEXT *ctx, HEADER *hdr, char *group, anum_t anum)
+{
+  NNTP_DATA *nntp_data = ctx->data;
+  unsigned int i;
+
+  if (group)
+    nntp_data = hash_find (nntp_data->nserv->groups_hash, group);
+
+  if (!nntp_data)
+    return;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < nntp_data->newsrc_len; i++)
+  {
+    if ((anum >= nntp_data->newsrc_ent[i].first) &&
+	(anum <= nntp_data->newsrc_ent[i].last))
+    {
+      /* can't use mutt_set_flag() because mx_update_context()
+	 didn't called yet */
+      hdr->read = 1;
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* article was not cached yet, it's new */
+  if (anum > nntp_data->lastCached)
+    return;
+
+  /* article isn't read but cached, it's old */
+  if (option (OPTMARKOLD))
+    hdr->old = 1;
+}
+
+/* calculate number of unread articles using .newsrc data */
+void nntp_group_unread_stat (NNTP_DATA *nntp_data)
+{
+  unsigned int i;
+  anum_t first, last;
+
+  nntp_data->unread = 0;
+  if (nntp_data->lastMessage == 0 ||
+      nntp_data->firstMessage > nntp_data->lastMessage)
+    return;
+
+  nntp_data->unread = nntp_data->lastMessage - nntp_data->firstMessage + 1;
+  for (i = 0; i < nntp_data->newsrc_len; i++)
+  {
+    first = nntp_data->newsrc_ent[i].first;
+    if (first < nntp_data->firstMessage)
+      first = nntp_data->firstMessage;
+    last = nntp_data->newsrc_ent[i].last;
+    if (last > nntp_data->lastMessage)
+      last = nntp_data->lastMessage;
+    if (first <= last)
+      nntp_data->unread -= last - first + 1;
+  }
+}
+
+/* Subscribe newsgroup */
+NNTP_DATA *mutt_newsgroup_subscribe (NNTP_SERVER *nserv, char *group)
+{
+  NNTP_DATA *nntp_data;
+
+  if (!nserv || !nserv->groups_hash || !group || !*group)
+    return NULL;
+
+  nntp_data = nntp_data_find (nserv, group);
+  nntp_data->subscribed = 1;
+  if (!nntp_data->newsrc_ent)
+  {
+    nntp_data->newsrc_ent = safe_calloc (1, sizeof (NEWSRC_ENTRY));
+    nntp_data->newsrc_len = 1;
+    nntp_data->newsrc_ent[0].first = 1;
+    nntp_data->newsrc_ent[0].last = 0;
+  }
+  return nntp_data;
+}
+
+/* Unsubscribe newsgroup */
+NNTP_DATA *mutt_newsgroup_unsubscribe (NNTP_SERVER *nserv, char *group)
+{
+  NNTP_DATA *nntp_data;
+
+  if (!nserv || !nserv->groups_hash || !group || !*group)
+    return NULL;
+
+  nntp_data = hash_find (nserv->groups_hash, group);
+  if (!nntp_data)
+    return NULL;
+
+  nntp_data->subscribed = 0;
+  if (!option (OPTSAVEUNSUB))
+  {
+    nntp_data->newsrc_len = 0;
+    FREE (&nntp_data->newsrc_ent);
+  }
+  return nntp_data;
+}
+
+/* Catchup newsgroup */
+NNTP_DATA *mutt_newsgroup_catchup (NNTP_SERVER *nserv, char *group)
+{
+  NNTP_DATA *nntp_data;
+
+  if (!nserv || !nserv->groups_hash || !group || !*group)
+    return NULL;
+
+  nntp_data = hash_find (nserv->groups_hash, group);
+  if (!nntp_data)
+    return NULL;
+
+  if (nntp_data->newsrc_ent)
+  {
+    safe_realloc (&nntp_data->newsrc_ent, sizeof (NEWSRC_ENTRY));
+    nntp_data->newsrc_len = 1;
+    nntp_data->newsrc_ent[0].first = 1;
+    nntp_data->newsrc_ent[0].last = nntp_data->lastMessage;
+  }
+  nntp_data->unread = 0;
+  if (Context && Context->data == nntp_data)
+  {
+    unsigned int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < Context->msgcount; i++)
+      mutt_set_flag (Context, Context->hdrs[i], M_READ, 1);
+  }
+  return nntp_data;
+}
+
+/* Uncatchup newsgroup */
+NNTP_DATA *mutt_newsgroup_uncatchup (NNTP_SERVER *nserv, char *group)
+{
+  NNTP_DATA *nntp_data;
+
+  if (!nserv || !nserv->groups_hash || !group || !*group)
+    return NULL;
+
+  nntp_data = hash_find (nserv->groups_hash, group);
+  if (!nntp_data)
+    return NULL;
+
+  if (nntp_data->newsrc_ent)
+  {
+    safe_realloc (&nntp_data->newsrc_ent, sizeof (NEWSRC_ENTRY));
+    nntp_data->newsrc_len = 1;
+    nntp_data->newsrc_ent[0].first = 1;
+    nntp_data->newsrc_ent[0].last = nntp_data->firstMessage - 1;
+  }
+  if (Context && Context->data == nntp_data)
+  {
+    unsigned int i;
+
+    nntp_data->unread = Context->msgcount;
+    for (i = 0; i < Context->msgcount; i++)
+      mutt_set_flag (Context, Context->hdrs[i], M_READ, 0);
+  }
+  else
+    nntp_data->unread = nntp_data->lastMessage - nntp_data->newsrc_ent[0].last;
+  return nntp_data;
+}
+
+/* Get first newsgroup with new messages */
+void nntp_buffy (char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+  unsigned int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < CurrentNewsSrv->groups_num; i++)
+  {
+    NNTP_DATA *nntp_data = CurrentNewsSrv->groups_list[i];
+
+    if (!nntp_data || !nntp_data->subscribed || !nntp_data->unread)
+      continue;
+
+    if (Context && Context->magic == M_NNTP &&
+	!mutt_strcmp (nntp_data->group, ((NNTP_DATA *)Context->data)->group))
+    {
+      unsigned int i, unread = 0;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < Context->msgcount; i++)
+	if (!Context->hdrs[i]->read && !Context->hdrs[i]->deleted)
+	  unread++;
+      if (!unread)
+	continue;
+    }
+    strfcpy (buf, nntp_data->group, len);
+    break;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/nntp.c b/nntp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c78d3fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nntp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2404 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 Brandon Long <[email-masked]>
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 Andrej Gritsenko <[email-masked]>
+ * Copyright (C) 2000-2012 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+ *
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *     (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "mutt.h"
+#include "mutt_curses.h"
+#include "sort.h"
+#include "mx.h"
+#include "mime.h"
+#include "rfc1524.h"
+#include "rfc2047.h"
+#include "mailbox.h"
+#include "mutt_crypt.h"
+#include "nntp.h"
+
+#if defined(USE_SSL)
+#include "mutt_ssl.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PGP
+#include "pgp.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SMIME
+#include "smime.h"
+#endif
+
+#if USE_HCACHE
+#include "hcache.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#ifdef USE_SASL
+#include <sasl/sasl.h>
+#include <sasl/saslutil.h>
+
+#include "mutt_sasl.h"
+#endif
+
+static int nntp_connect_error (NNTP_SERVER *nserv)
+{
+  nserv->status = NNTP_NONE;
+  mutt_error _("Server closed connection!");
+  mutt_sleep (2);
+  return -1;
+}
+
+/* Get capabilities:
+ * -1 - error, connection is closed
+ *  0 - mode is reader, capabilities setted up
+ *  1 - need to switch to reader mode */
+static int nntp_capabilities (NNTP_SERVER *nserv)
+{
+  CONNECTION *conn = nserv->conn;
+  unsigned int mode_reader = 0;
+  char buf[LONG_STRING];
+  char authinfo[LONG_STRING] = "";
+
+  nserv->hasCAPABILITIES = 0;
+  nserv->hasSTARTTLS = 0;
+  nserv->hasDATE = 0;
+  nserv->hasLIST_NEWSGROUPS = 0;
+  nserv->hasLISTGROUP = 0;
+  nserv->hasOVER = 0;
+  FREE (&nserv->authenticators);
+
+  if (mutt_socket_write (conn, "CAPABILITIES\r\n") < 0 ||
+      mutt_socket_readln (buf, sizeof (buf), conn) < 0)
+    return nntp_connect_error (nserv);
+
+  /* no capabilities */
+  if (mutt_strncmp ("101", buf, 3))
+    return 1;
+  nserv->hasCAPABILITIES = 1;
+
+  /* parse capabilities */
+  do
+  {
+    if (mutt_socket_readln (buf, sizeof (buf), conn) < 0)
+      return nntp_connect_error (nserv);
+    if (!mutt_strcmp ("STARTTLS", buf))
+      nserv->hasSTARTTLS = 1;
+    else if (!mutt_strcmp ("MODE-READER", buf))
+      mode_reader = 1;
+    else if (!mutt_strcmp ("READER", buf))
+    {
+      nserv->hasDATE = 1;
+      nserv->hasLISTGROUP = 1;
+    }
+    else if (!mutt_strncmp ("AUTHINFO ", buf, 9))
+    {
+      safe_strcat (buf, sizeof (buf), " ");
+      strfcpy (authinfo, buf + 8, sizeof (authinfo));
+    }
+#ifdef USE_SASL
+    else if (!mutt_strncmp ("SASL ", buf, 5))
+    {
+      char *p = buf + 5;
+      while (*p == ' ')
+	p++;
+      nserv->authenticators = safe_strdup (p);
+    }
+#endif
+    else if (!mutt_strcmp ("OVER", buf))
+      nserv->hasOVER = 1;
+    else if (!mutt_strncmp ("LIST ", buf, 5))
+    {
+      char *p = strstr (buf, " NEWSGROUPS");
+      if (p)
+      {
+	p += 11;
+	if (*p == '\0' || *p == ' ')
+	  nserv->hasLIST_NEWSGROUPS = 1;
+      }
+    }
+  } while (mutt_strcmp (".", buf));
+  *buf = '\0';
+#ifdef USE_SASL
+  if (nserv->authenticators && strcasestr (authinfo, " SASL "))
+    strfcpy (buf, nserv->authenticators, sizeof (buf));
+#endif
+  if (strcasestr (authinfo, " USER "))
+  {
+    if (*buf)
+      safe_strcat (buf, sizeof (buf), " ");
+    safe_strcat (buf, sizeof (buf), "USER");
+  }
+  mutt_str_replace (&nserv->authenticators, buf);
+
+  /* current mode is reader */
+  if (nserv->hasLISTGROUP)
+    return 0;
+
+  /* server is mode-switching, need to switch to reader mode */
+  if (mode_reader)
+    return 1;
+
+  mutt_socket_close (conn);
+  nserv->status = NNTP_BYE;
+  mutt_error _("Server doesn't support reader mode.");
+  mutt_sleep (2);
+  return -1;
+}
+
+char *OverviewFmt =
+	"Subject:\0"
+	"From:\0"
+	"Date:\0"
+	"Message-ID:\0"
+	"References:\0"
+	"Content-Length:\0"
+	"Lines:\0"
+	"\0";
+
+/* Detect supported commands */
+static int nntp_attempt_features (NNTP_SERVER *nserv)
+{
+  CONNECTION *conn = nserv->conn;
+  char buf[LONG_STRING];
+
+  /* no CAPABILITIES, trying DATE, LISTGROUP, LIST NEWSGROUPS */
+  if (!nserv->hasCAPABILITIES)
+  {
+    if (mutt_socket_write (conn, "DATE\r\n") < 0 ||
+	mutt_socket_readln (buf, sizeof (buf), conn) < 0)
+      return nntp_connect_error (nserv);
+    if (mutt_strncmp ("500", buf, 3))
+      nserv->hasDATE = 1;
+
+    if (mutt_socket_write (conn, "LISTGROUP\r\n") < 0 ||
+	mutt_socket_readln (buf, sizeof (buf), conn) < 0)
+      return nntp_connect_error (nserv);
+    if (mutt_strncmp ("500", buf, 3))
+      nserv->hasLISTGROUP = 1;
+
+    if (mutt_socket_write (conn, "LIST NEWSGROUPS +\r\n") < 0 ||
+	mutt_socket_readln (buf, sizeof (buf), conn) < 0)
+      return nntp_connect_error (nserv);
+    if (mutt_strncmp ("500", buf, 3))
+      nserv->hasLIST_NEWSGROUPS = 1;
+    if (!mutt_strncmp ("215", buf, 3))
+    {
+      do
+      {
+	if (mutt_socket_readln (buf, sizeof (buf), conn) < 0)
+	  return nntp_connect_error (nserv);
+      } while (mutt_strcmp (".", buf));
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* no LIST NEWSGROUPS, trying XGTITLE */
+  if (!nserv->hasLIST_NEWSGROUPS)
+  {
+    if (mutt_socket_write (conn, "XGTITLE\r\n") < 0 ||
+	mutt_socket_readln (buf, sizeof (buf), conn) < 0)
+      return nntp_connect_error (nserv);
+    if (mutt_strncmp ("500", buf, 3))
+      nserv->hasXGTITLE = 1;
+  }
+
+  /* no OVER, trying XOVER */
+  if (!nserv->hasOVER)
+  {
+    if (mutt_socket_write (conn, "XOVER\r\n") < 0 ||
+	mutt_socket_readln (buf, sizeof (buf), conn) < 0)
+      return nntp_connect_error (nserv);
+    if (mutt_strncmp ("500", buf, 3))
+      nserv->hasXOVER = 1;
+  }
+
+  /* trying LIST OVERVIEW.FMT */
+  if (nserv->hasOVER || nserv->hasXOVER)
+  {
+    if (mutt_socket_write (conn, "LIST OVERVIEW.FMT\r\n") < 0 ||
+	mutt_socket_readln (buf, sizeof (buf), conn) < 0)
+      return nntp_connect_error (nserv);
+    if (mutt_strncmp ("215", buf, 3))
+      nserv->overview_fmt = OverviewFmt;
+    else
+    {
+      int chunk, cont = 0;
+      size_t buflen = 2 * LONG_STRING, off = 0, b = 0;
+
+      if (nserv->overview_fmt)
+	FREE (&nserv->overview_fmt);
+      nserv->overview_fmt = safe_malloc (buflen);
+
+      while (1)
+      {
+	if (buflen - off < LONG_STRING)
+	{
+	  buflen *= 2;
+	  safe_realloc (&nserv->overview_fmt, buflen);
+	}
+
+	chunk = mutt_socket_readln (nserv->overview_fmt + off,
+				    buflen - off, conn);
+	if (chunk < 0)
+	{
+	  FREE (&nserv->overview_fmt);
+	  return nntp_connect_error (nserv);
+	}
+
+	if (!cont && !mutt_strcmp (".", nserv->overview_fmt + off))
+	  break;
+
+	cont = chunk >= buflen - off ? 1 : 0;
+	off += strlen (nserv->overview_fmt + off);
+	if (!cont)
+	{
+	  char *colon;
+
+	  if (nserv->overview_fmt[b] == ':')
+	  {
+	    memmove (nserv->overview_fmt + b,
+		     nserv->overview_fmt + b + 1, off - b - 1);
+	    nserv->overview_fmt[off - 1] = ':';
+	  }
+	  colon = strchr (nserv->overview_fmt + b, ':');
+	  if (!colon)
+	    nserv->overview_fmt[off++] = ':';
+	  else if (strcmp (colon + 1, "full"))
+	    off = colon + 1 - nserv->overview_fmt;
+	  if (!strcasecmp (nserv->overview_fmt + b, "Bytes:"))
+	  {
+	    strcpy (nserv->overview_fmt + b, "Content-Length:");
+	    off = b + strlen (nserv->overview_fmt + b);
+	  }
+	  nserv->overview_fmt[off++] = '\0';
+	  b = off;
+	}
+      }
+      nserv->overview_fmt[off++] = '\0';
+      safe_realloc (&nserv->overview_fmt, off);
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Get login, password and authenticate */
+static int nntp_auth (NNTP_SERVER *nserv)
+{
+  CONNECTION *conn = nserv->conn;
+  char buf[LONG_STRING];
+  char authenticators[LONG_STRING] = "USER";
+  char *method, *a, *p;
+  unsigned char flags = conn->account.flags;
+
+  while (1)
+  {
+    /* get login and password */
+    if (mutt_account_getuser (&conn->account) || !conn->account.user[0] ||
+	mutt_account_getpass (&conn->account) || !conn->account.pass[0])
+      break;
+
+    /* get list of authenticators */
+    if (NntpAuthenticators && *NntpAuthenticators)
+      strfcpy (authenticators, NntpAuthenticators, sizeof (authenticators));
+    else if (nserv->hasCAPABILITIES)
+    {
+      strfcpy (authenticators, NONULL (nserv->authenticators),
+	       sizeof (authenticators));
+      p = authenticators;
+      while (*p)
+      {
+	if (*p == ' ')
+	  *p = ':';
+	p++;
+      }
+    }
+    p = authenticators;
+    while (*p)
+    {
+      *p = ascii_toupper (*p);
+      p++;
+    }
+
+    dprint (1, (debugfile,
+		"nntp_auth: available methods: %s\n", nserv->authenticators));
+    a = authenticators;
+    while (1)
+    {
+      if (!a)
+      {
+	mutt_error _("No authenticators available");
+	mutt_sleep (2);
+	break;
+      }
+
+      method = a;
+      a = strchr (a, ':');
+      if (a)
+	*a++ = '\0';
+
+      /* check authenticator */
+      if (nserv->hasCAPABILITIES)
+      {
+	char *m;
+
+	if (!nserv->authenticators)
+	  continue;
+	m = strcasestr (nserv->authenticators, method);
+	if (!m)
+	  continue;
+	if (m > nserv->authenticators && *(m - 1) != ' ')
+	  continue;
+	m += strlen (method);
+	if (*m != '\0' && *m != ' ')
+	  continue;
+      }
+      dprint (1, (debugfile, "nntp_auth: trying method %s\n", method));
+
+      /* AUTHINFO USER authentication */
+      if (!strcmp (method, "USER"))
+      {
+	mutt_message (_("Authenticating (%s)..."), method);
+	snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "AUTHINFO USER %s\r\n", conn->account.user);
+	if (mutt_socket_write (conn, buf) < 0 ||
+	    mutt_socket_readln (buf, sizeof (buf), conn) < 0)
+	  break;
+
+	/* authenticated, password is not required */
+	if (!mutt_strncmp ("281", buf, 3))
+	  return 0;
+
+	/* username accepted, sending password */
+	if (!mutt_strncmp ("381", buf, 3))
+	{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	  if (debuglevel < M_SOCK_LOG_FULL)
+	    dprint (M_SOCK_LOG_CMD, (debugfile,
+		    "%d> AUTHINFO PASS *\n", conn->fd));
+#endif
+	  snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "AUTHINFO PASS %s\r\n",
+		    conn->account.pass);
+	  if (mutt_socket_write_d (conn, buf, -1, M_SOCK_LOG_FULL) < 0 ||
+	      mutt_socket_readln (buf, sizeof (buf), conn) < 0)
+	  break;
+
+	  /* authenticated */
+	  if (!mutt_strncmp ("281", buf, 3))
+	    return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* server doesn't support AUTHINFO USER, trying next method */
+	if (*buf == '5')
+	  continue;
+      }
+
+      else
+      {
+#ifdef USE_SASL
+	sasl_conn_t *saslconn;
+	sasl_interact_t *interaction = NULL;
+	int rc;
+	char inbuf[LONG_STRING] = "";
+	const char *mech;
+	const char *client_out = NULL;
+	unsigned int client_len, len;
+
+	if (mutt_sasl_client_new (conn, &saslconn) < 0)
+	{
+	  dprint (1, (debugfile,
+		  "nntp_auth: error allocating SASL connection.\n"));
+	  continue;
+	}
+
+	while (1)
+	{
+	  rc = sasl_client_start (saslconn, method, &interaction,
+				  &client_out, &client_len, &mech);
+	  if (rc != SASL_INTERACT)
+	    break;
+	  mutt_sasl_interact (interaction);
+	}
+	if (rc != SASL_OK && rc != SASL_CONTINUE)
+	{
+	  sasl_dispose (&saslconn);
+	  dprint (1, (debugfile,
+		  "nntp_auth: error starting SASL authentication exchange.\n"));
+	  continue;
+	}
+
+	mutt_message (_("Authenticating (%s)..."), method);
+	snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "AUTHINFO SASL %s", method);
+
+	/* looping protocol */
+	while (rc == SASL_CONTINUE || (rc == SASL_OK && client_len))
+	{
+	  /* send out client response */
+	  if (client_len)
+	  {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	    if (debuglevel >= M_SOCK_LOG_FULL)
+	    {
+	      char tmp[LONG_STRING];
+	      memcpy (tmp, client_out, client_len);
+	      for (p = tmp; p < tmp + client_len; p++)
+	      {
+		if (*p == '\0')
+		  *p = '.';
+	      }
+	      *p = '\0';
+	      dprint (1, (debugfile, "SASL> %s\n", tmp));
+	    }
+#endif
+
+	    if (*buf)
+	      safe_strcat (buf, sizeof (buf), " ");
+	    len = strlen (buf);
+	    if (sasl_encode64 (client_out, client_len,
+		buf + len, sizeof (buf) - len, &len) != SASL_OK)
+	    {
+	      dprint (1, (debugfile,
+		      "nntp_auth: error base64-encoding client response.\n"));
+	      break;
+	    }
+	  }
+
+	  safe_strcat (buf, sizeof (buf), "\r\n");
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	  if (debuglevel < M_SOCK_LOG_FULL)
+	  {
+	    if (strchr (buf, ' '))
+	      dprint (M_SOCK_LOG_CMD, (debugfile, "%d> AUTHINFO SASL %s%s\n",
+		      conn->fd, method, client_len ? " sasl_data" : ""));
+	    else
+	      dprint (M_SOCK_LOG_CMD, (debugfile, "%d> sasl_data\n", conn->fd));
+	  }
+#endif
+	  client_len = 0;
+	  if (mutt_socket_write_d (conn, buf, -1, M_SOCK_LOG_FULL) < 0 ||
+	      mutt_socket_readln_d (inbuf, sizeof (inbuf), conn, M_SOCK_LOG_FULL) < 0)
+	    break;
+	  if (mutt_strncmp (inbuf, "283 ", 4) &&
+	      mutt_strncmp (inbuf, "383 ", 4))
+	  {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	    if (debuglevel < M_SOCK_LOG_FULL)
+	      dprint (M_SOCK_LOG_CMD, (debugfile, "%d< %s\n", conn->fd, inbuf));
+#endif
+	    break;
+	  }
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	  if (debuglevel < M_SOCK_LOG_FULL)
+	  {
+	    inbuf[3] = '\0';
+	    dprint (M_SOCK_LOG_CMD, (debugfile,
+		    "%d< %s sasl_data\n", conn->fd, inbuf));
+	  }
+#endif
+
+	  if (!strcmp ("=", inbuf + 4))
+	    len = 0;
+	  else if (sasl_decode64 (inbuf + 4, strlen (inbuf + 4),
+		   buf, sizeof (buf) - 1, &len) != SASL_OK)
+	  {
+	    dprint (1, (debugfile,
+		    "nntp_auth: error base64-decoding server response.\n"));
+	    break;
+	  }
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	  else if (debuglevel >= M_SOCK_LOG_FULL)
+	  {
+	    char tmp[LONG_STRING];
+	    memcpy (tmp, buf, len);
+	    for (p = tmp; p < tmp + len; p++)
+	    {
+	      if (*p == '\0')
+		*p = '.';
+	    }
+	    *p = '\0';
+	    dprint (1, (debugfile, "SASL< %s\n", tmp));
+	  }
+#endif
+
+	  while (1)
+	  {
+	    rc = sasl_client_step (saslconn, buf, len,
+				   &interaction, &client_out, &client_len);
+	    if (rc != SASL_INTERACT)
+	      break;
+	    mutt_sasl_interact (interaction);
+	  }
+	  if (*inbuf != '3')
+	    break;
+
+	  *buf = '\0';
+	} /* looping protocol */
+
+	if (rc == SASL_OK && client_len == 0 && *inbuf == '2')
+	{
+	  mutt_sasl_setup_conn (conn, saslconn);
+	  return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* terminate SASL sessoin */
+	sasl_dispose (&saslconn);
+	if (conn->fd < 0)
+	  break;
+	if (!mutt_strncmp (inbuf, "383 ", 4))
+	{
+	  if (mutt_socket_write (conn, "*\r\n") < 0 ||
+	      mutt_socket_readln (inbuf, sizeof (inbuf), conn) < 0)
+	    break;
+	}
+
+	/* server doesn't support AUTHINFO SASL, trying next method */
+	if (*inbuf == '5')
+	  continue;
+#else
+	continue;
+#endif /* USE_SASL */
+      }
+
+      mutt_error (_("%s authentication failed."), method);
+      mutt_sleep (2);
+      break;
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /* error */
+  nserv->status = NNTP_BYE;
+  conn->account.flags = flags;
+  if (conn->fd < 0)
+  {
+    mutt_error _("Server closed connection!");
+    mutt_sleep (2);
+  }
+  else
+    mutt_socket_close (conn);
+  return -1;
+}
+
+/* Connect to server, authenticate and get capabilities */
+int nntp_open_connection (NNTP_SERVER *nserv)
+{
+  CONNECTION *conn = nserv->conn;
+  char buf[STRING];
+  int cap;
+  unsigned int posting = 0, auth = 1;
+
+  if (nserv->status == NNTP_OK)
+    return 0;
+  if (nserv->status == NNTP_BYE)
+    return -1;
+  nserv->status = NNTP_NONE;
+
+  if (mutt_socket_open (conn) < 0)
+    return -1;
+
+  if (mutt_socket_readln (buf, sizeof (buf), conn) < 0)
+    return nntp_connect_error (nserv);
+
+  if (!mutt_strncmp ("200", buf, 3))
+    posting = 1;
+  else if (mutt_strncmp ("201", buf, 3))
+  {
+    mutt_socket_close (conn);
+    mutt_remove_trailing_ws (buf);
+    mutt_error ("%s", buf);
+    mutt_sleep (2);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  /* get initial capabilities */
+  cap = nntp_capabilities (nserv);
+  if (cap < 0)
+    return -1;
+
+  /* tell news server to switch to mode reader if it isn't so */
+  if (cap > 0)
+  {
+    if (mutt_socket_write (conn, "MODE READER\r\n") < 0 ||
+	mutt_socket_readln (buf, sizeof (buf), conn) < 0)
+      return nntp_connect_error (nserv);
+
+    if (!mutt_strncmp ("200", buf, 3))
+      posting = 1;
+    else if (!mutt_strncmp ("201", buf, 3))
+      posting = 0;
+    /* error if has capabilities, ignore result if no capabilities */
+    else if (nserv->hasCAPABILITIES)
+    {
+      mutt_socket_close (conn);
+      mutt_error _("Could not switch to reader mode.");
+      mutt_sleep (2);
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* recheck capabilities after MODE READER */
+    if (nserv->hasCAPABILITIES)
+    {
+      cap = nntp_capabilities (nserv);
+      if (cap < 0)
+	return -1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  mutt_message (_("Connected to %s. %s"), conn->account.host,
+		posting ? _("Posting is ok.") : _("Posting is NOT ok."));
+  mutt_sleep (1);
+
+#if defined(USE_SSL)
+  /* Attempt STARTTLS if available and desired. */
+  if (nserv->use_tls != 1 && (nserv->hasSTARTTLS || option (OPTSSLFORCETLS)))
+  {
+    if (nserv->use_tls == 0)
+      nserv->use_tls = option (OPTSSLFORCETLS) ||
+			query_quadoption (OPT_SSLSTARTTLS,
+			_("Secure connection with TLS?")) == M_YES ? 2 : 1;
+    if (nserv->use_tls == 2)
+    {
+      if (mutt_socket_write (conn, "STARTTLS\r\n") < 0 ||
+	  mutt_socket_readln (buf, sizeof (buf), conn) < 0)
+	return nntp_connect_error (nserv);
+      if (mutt_strncmp ("382", buf, 3))
+      {
+	nserv->use_tls = 0;
+	mutt_error ("STARTTLS: %s", buf);
+	mutt_sleep (2);
+      }
+      else if (mutt_ssl_starttls (conn))
+      {
+	nserv->use_tls = 0;
+	nserv->status = NNTP_NONE;
+	mutt_socket_close (nserv->conn);
+	mutt_error _("Could not negotiate TLS connection");
+	mutt_sleep (2);
+	return -1;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+	/* recheck capabilities after STARTTLS */
+	cap = nntp_capabilities (nserv);
+	if (cap < 0)
+	  return -1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+
+  /* authentication required? */
+  if (conn->account.flags & M_ACCT_USER)
+  {
+    if (!conn->account.user[0])
+      auth = 0;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    if (mutt_socket_write (conn, "STAT\r\n") < 0 ||
+	mutt_socket_readln (buf, sizeof (buf), conn) < 0)
+      return nntp_connect_error (nserv);
+    if (mutt_strncmp ("480", buf, 3))
+      auth = 0;
+  }
+
+  /* authenticate */
+  if (auth && nntp_auth (nserv) < 0)
+      return -1;
+
+  /* get final capabilities after authentication */
+  if (nserv->hasCAPABILITIES && (auth || cap > 0))
+  {
+    cap = nntp_capabilities (nserv);
+    if (cap < 0)
+      return -1;
+    if (cap > 0)
+    {
+      mutt_socket_close (conn);
+      mutt_error _("Could not switch to reader mode.");
+      mutt_sleep (2);
+      return -1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* attempt features */
+  if (nntp_attempt_features (nserv) < 0)
+    return -1;
+
+  nserv->status = NNTP_OK;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Send data from buffer and receive answer to same buffer */
+static int nntp_query (NNTP_DATA *nntp_data, char *line, size_t linelen)
+{
+  NNTP_SERVER *nserv = nntp_data->nserv;
+  char buf[LONG_STRING];
+
+  if (nserv->status == NNTP_BYE)
+    return -1;
+
+  while (1)
+  {
+    if (nserv->status == NNTP_OK)
+    {
+      int rc = 0;
+
+      if (*line)
+	rc = mutt_socket_write (nserv->conn, line);
+      else if (nntp_data->group)
+      {
+	snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "GROUP %s\r\n", nntp_data->group);
+	rc = mutt_socket_write (nserv->conn, buf);
+      }
+      if (rc >= 0)
+	rc = mutt_socket_readln (buf, sizeof (buf), nserv->conn);
+      if (rc >= 0)
+	break;
+    }
+
+    /* reconnect */
+    while (1)
+    {
+      nserv->status = NNTP_NONE;
+      if (nntp_open_connection (nserv) == 0)
+	break;
+
+      snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), _("Connection to %s lost. Reconnect?"),
+		nserv->conn->account.host);
+      if (mutt_yesorno (buf, M_YES) != M_YES)
+      {
+	nserv->status = NNTP_BYE;
+	return -1;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* select newsgroup after reconnection */
+    if (nntp_data->group)
+    {
+      snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "GROUP %s\r\n", nntp_data->group);
+      if (mutt_socket_write (nserv->conn, buf) < 0 ||
+	  mutt_socket_readln (buf, sizeof (buf), nserv->conn) < 0)
+	return nntp_connect_error (nserv);
+    }
+    if (!*line)
+      break;
+  }
+
+  strfcpy (line, buf, linelen);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* This function calls funct(*line, *data) for each received line,
+ * funct(NULL, *data) if rewind(*data) needs, exits when fail or done:
+ *  0 - success
+ *  1 - bad response (answer in query buffer)
+ * -1 - conection lost
+ * -2 - error in funct(*line, *data) */
+static int nntp_fetch_lines (NNTP_DATA *nntp_data, char *query, size_t qlen,
+			char *msg, int (*funct) (char *, void *), void *data)
+{
+  int done = FALSE;
+  int rc;
+
+  while (!done)
+  {
+    char buf[LONG_STRING];
+    char *line;
+    unsigned int lines = 0;
+    size_t off = 0;
+    progress_t progress;
+
+    if (msg)
+      mutt_progress_init (&progress, msg, M_PROGRESS_MSG, ReadInc, -1);
+
+    strfcpy (buf, query, sizeof (buf));
+    if (nntp_query (nntp_data, buf, sizeof (buf)) < 0)
+      return -1;
+    if (buf[0] != '2')
+    {
+      strfcpy (query, buf, qlen);
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+    line = safe_malloc (sizeof (buf));
+    rc = 0;
+
+    while (1)
+    {
+      char *p;
+      int chunk = mutt_socket_readln_d (buf, sizeof (buf),
+		  nntp_data->nserv->conn, M_SOCK_LOG_HDR);
+      if (chunk < 0)
+      {
+	nntp_data->nserv->status = NNTP_NONE;
+	break;
+      }
+
+      p = buf;
+      if (!off && buf[0] == '.')
+      {
+	if (buf[1] == '\0')
+	{
+	  done = TRUE;
+	  break;
+	}
+	if (buf[1] == '.')
+	  p++;
+      }
+
+      strfcpy (line + off, p, sizeof (buf));
+
+      if (chunk >= sizeof (buf))
+	off += strlen (p);
+      else
+      {
+	if (msg)
+	  mutt_progress_update (&progress, ++lines, -1);
+
+	if (rc == 0 && funct (line, data) < 0)
+	  rc = -2;
+	off = 0;
+      }
+
+      safe_realloc (&line, off + sizeof (buf));
+    }
+    FREE (&line);
+    funct (NULL, data);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/* Parse newsgroup description */
+static int fetch_description (char *line, void *data)
+{
+  NNTP_SERVER *nserv = data;
+  NNTP_DATA *nntp_data;
+  char *desc;
+
+  if (!line)
+    return 0;
+
+  desc = strpbrk (line, " \t");
+  if (desc)
+  {
+    *desc++ = '\0';
+    desc += strspn (desc, " \t");
+  }
+  else
+    desc = strchr (line, '\0');
+
+  nntp_data = hash_find (nserv->groups_hash, line);
+  if (nntp_data && mutt_strcmp (desc, nntp_data->desc))
+  {
+    mutt_str_replace (&nntp_data->desc, desc);
+    dprint (2, (debugfile, "group: %s, desc: %s\n", line, desc));
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Fetch newsgroups descriptions.
+ * Returns the same code as nntp_fetch_lines() */
+static int get_description (NNTP_DATA *nntp_data, char *wildmat, char *msg)
+{
+  NNTP_SERVER *nserv;
+  char buf[STRING];
+  char *cmd;
+  int rc;
+
+  /* get newsgroup description, if possible */
+  nserv = nntp_data->nserv;
+  if (!wildmat)
+    wildmat = nntp_data->group;
+  if (nserv->hasLIST_NEWSGROUPS)
+    cmd = "LIST NEWSGROUPS";
+  else if (nserv->hasXGTITLE)
+    cmd = "XGTITLE";
+  else
+    return 0;
+
+  snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%s %s\r\n", cmd, wildmat);
+  rc = nntp_fetch_lines (nntp_data, buf, sizeof (buf), msg,
+			 fetch_description, nserv);
+  if (rc > 0)
+  {
+    mutt_error ("%s: %s", cmd, buf);
+    mutt_sleep (2);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/* Update read flag and set article number if empty */
+static void nntp_parse_xref (CONTEXT *ctx, HEADER *hdr)
+{
+  NNTP_DATA *nntp_data = ctx->data;
+  char *buf, *p;
+
+  buf = p = safe_strdup (hdr->env->xref);
+  while (p)
+  {
+    char *grp, *colon;
+    anum_t anum;
+
+    /* skip to next word */
+    p += strspn (p, " \t");
+    grp = p;
+
+    /* skip to end of word */
+    p = strpbrk (p, " \t");
+    if (p)
+      *p++ = '\0';
+
+    /* find colon */
+    colon = strchr (grp, ':');
+    if (!colon)
+      continue;
+    *colon++ = '\0';
+    if (sscanf (colon, ANUM, &anum) != 1)
+      continue;
+
+    nntp_article_status (ctx, hdr, grp, anum);
+    if (hdr && !NHDR (hdr)->article_num && !mutt_strcmp (nntp_data->group, grp))
+      NHDR (hdr)->article_num = anum;
+  }
+  FREE (&buf);
+}
+
+/* Write line to temporarily file */
+static int fetch_tempfile (char *line, void *data)
+{
+  FILE *fp = data;
+
+  if (!line)
+    rewind (fp);
+  else if (fputs (line, fp) == EOF || fputc ('\n', fp) == EOF)
+    return -1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  CONTEXT *ctx;
+  anum_t first;
+  anum_t last;
+  int restore;
+  unsigned char *messages;
+  progress_t progress;
+#ifdef USE_HCACHE
+  header_cache_t *hc;
+#endif
+} FETCH_CTX;
+
+/* Parse article number */
+static int fetch_numbers (char *line, void *data)
+{
+  FETCH_CTX *fc = data;
+  anum_t anum;
+
+  if (!line)
+    return 0;
+  if (sscanf (line, ANUM, &anum) != 1)
+    return 0;
+  if (anum < fc->first || anum > fc->last)
+    return 0;
+  fc->messages[anum - fc->first] = 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Parse overview line */
+static int parse_overview_line (char *line, void *data)
+{
+  FETCH_CTX *fc = data;
+  CONTEXT *ctx = fc->ctx;
+  NNTP_DATA *nntp_data = ctx->data;
+  HEADER *hdr;
+  FILE *fp;
+  char tempfile[_POSIX_PATH_MAX];
+  char *header, *field;
+  int save = 1;
+  anum_t anum;
+
+  if (!line)
+    return 0;
+
+  /* parse article number */
+  field = strchr (line, '\t');
+  if (field)
+    *field++ = '\0';
+  if (sscanf (line, ANUM, &anum) != 1)
+    return 0;
+  dprint (2, (debugfile, "parse_overview_line: " ANUM "\n", anum));
+
+  /* out of bounds */
+  if (anum < fc->first || anum > fc->last)
+    return 0;
+
+  /* not in LISTGROUP */
+  if (!fc->messages[anum - fc->first])
+  {
+    /* progress */
+    if (!ctx->quiet)
+      mutt_progress_update (&fc->progress, anum - fc->first + 1, -1);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  /* convert overview line to header */
+  mutt_mktemp (tempfile, sizeof (tempfile));
+  fp = safe_fopen (tempfile, "w+");
+  if (!fp)
+    return -1;
+
+  header = nntp_data->nserv->overview_fmt;
+  while (field)
+  {
+    char *b = field;
+
+    if (*header)
+    {
+      if (strstr (header, ":full") == NULL && fputs (header, fp) == EOF)
+      {
+	fclose (fp);
+	unlink (tempfile);
+	return -1;
+      }
+      header = strchr (header, '\0') + 1;
+    }
+
+    field = strchr (field, '\t');
+    if (field)
+      *field++ = '\0';
+    if (fputs (b, fp) == EOF || fputc ('\n', fp) == EOF)
+    {
+      fclose (fp);
+      unlink (tempfile);
+      return -1;
+    }
+  }
+  rewind (fp);
+
+  /* allocate memory for headers */
+  if (ctx->msgcount >= ctx->hdrmax)
+    mx_alloc_memory (ctx);
+
+  /* parse header */
+  hdr = ctx->hdrs[ctx->msgcount] = mutt_new_header ();
+  hdr->env = mutt_read_rfc822_header (fp, hdr, 0, 0);
+  hdr->env->newsgroups = safe_strdup (nntp_data->group);
+  hdr->received = hdr->date_sent;
+  fclose (fp);
+  unlink (tempfile);
+
+#ifdef USE_HCACHE
+  if (fc->hc)
+  {
+    void *hdata;
+    char buf[16];
+
+    /* try to replace with header from cache */
+    snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%d", anum);
+    hdata = mutt_hcache_fetch (fc->hc, buf, strlen);
+    if (hdata)
+    {
+      dprint (2, (debugfile,
+		  "parse_overview_line: mutt_hcache_fetch %s\n", buf));
+      mutt_free_header (&hdr);
+      ctx->hdrs[ctx->msgcount] =
+      hdr = mutt_hcache_restore (hdata, NULL);
+      hdr->read = 0;
+      hdr->old = 0;
+
+      /* skip header marked as deleted in cache */
+      if (hdr->deleted && !fc->restore)
+      {
+	if (nntp_data->bcache)
+	{
+	  dprint (2, (debugfile,
+		      "parse_overview_line: mutt_bcache_del %s\n", buf));
+	  mutt_bcache_del (nntp_data->bcache, buf);
+	}
+	save = 0;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* not chached yet, store header */
+    else
+    {
+      dprint (2, (debugfile,
+		  "parse_overview_line: mutt_hcache_store %s\n", buf));
+      mutt_hcache_store (fc->hc, buf, hdr, 0, strlen, M_GENERATE_UIDVALIDITY);
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+
+  if (save)
+  {
+    hdr->index = ctx->msgcount++;
+    hdr->read = 0;
+    hdr->old = 0;
+    hdr->deleted = 0;
+    hdr->data = safe_calloc (1, sizeof (NNTP_HEADER_DATA));
+    NHDR (hdr)->article_num = anum;
+    if (fc->restore)
+      hdr->changed = 1;
+    else
+    {
+      nntp_article_status (ctx, hdr, NULL, anum);
+      if (!hdr->read)
+	nntp_parse_xref (ctx, hdr);
+    }
+    if (anum > nntp_data->lastLoaded)
+      nntp_data->lastLoaded = anum;
+  }
+  else
+    mutt_free_header (&hdr);
+
+  /* progress */
+  if (!ctx->quiet)
+    mutt_progress_update (&fc->progress, anum - fc->first + 1, -1);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Fetch headers */
+static int nntp_fetch_headers (CONTEXT *ctx, void *hc,
+			       anum_t first, anum_t last, int restore)
+{
+  NNTP_DATA *nntp_data = ctx->data;
+  FETCH_CTX fc;
+  HEADER *hdr;
+  char buf[HUGE_STRING];
+  int rc = 0;
+  int oldmsgcount = ctx->msgcount;
+  anum_t current;
+#ifdef USE_HCACHE
+  void *hdata;
+#endif
+
+  /* if empty group or nothing to do */
+  if (!last || first > last)
+    return 0;
+
+  /* init fetch context */
+  fc.ctx = ctx;
+  fc.first = first;
+  fc.last = last;
+  fc.restore = restore;
+  fc.messages = safe_calloc (last - first + 1, sizeof (unsigned char));
+#ifdef USE_HCACHE
+  fc.hc = hc;
+#endif
+
+  /* fetch list of articles */
+  if (nntp_data->nserv->hasLISTGROUP && !nntp_data->deleted)
+  {
+    if (!ctx->quiet)
+      mutt_message _("Fetching list of articles...");
+    snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "LISTGROUP %s\r\n", nntp_data->group);
+    rc = nntp_fetch_lines (nntp_data, buf, sizeof (buf), NULL,
+			   fetch_numbers, &fc);
+    if (rc > 0)
+    {
+      mutt_error ("LISTGROUP: %s", buf);
+      mutt_sleep (2);
+    }
+    if (rc == 0)
+    {
+      for (current = first; current <= last && rc == 0; current++)
+      {
+	if (fc.messages[current - first])
+	  continue;
+
+	snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%d", current);
+	if (nntp_data->bcache)
+	{
+	  dprint (2, (debugfile,
+		      "nntp_fetch_headers: mutt_bcache_del %s\n", buf));
+	  mutt_bcache_del (nntp_data->bcache, buf);
+	}
+
+#ifdef USE_HCACHE
+	if (fc.hc)
+	{
+	  dprint (2, (debugfile,
+		      "nntp_fetch_headers: mutt_hcache_delete %s\n", buf));
+	  mutt_hcache_delete (fc.hc, buf, strlen);
+	}
+#endif
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  else
+    for (current = first; current <= last; current++)
+      fc.messages[current - first] = 1;
+
+  /* fetching header from cache or server, or fallback to fetch overview */
+  if (!ctx->quiet)
+    mutt_progress_init (&fc.progress, _("Fetching message headers..."),
+			M_PROGRESS_MSG, ReadInc, last - first + 1);
+  for (current = first; current <= last && rc == 0; current++)
+  {
+    if (!ctx->quiet)
+      mutt_progress_update (&fc.progress, current - first + 1, -1);
+
+#ifdef USE_HCACHE
+    snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%d", current);
+#endif
+
+    /* delete header from cache that does not exist on server */
+    if (!fc.messages[current - first])
+      continue;
+
+    /* allocate memory for headers */
+    if (ctx->msgcount >= ctx->hdrmax)
+      mx_alloc_memory (ctx);
+
+#ifdef USE_HCACHE
+    /* try to fetch header from cache */
+    hdata = mutt_hcache_fetch (fc.hc, buf, strlen);
+    if (hdata)
+    {
+      dprint (2, (debugfile,
+		  "nntp_fetch_headers: mutt_hcache_fetch %s\n", buf));
+      ctx->hdrs[ctx->msgcount] =
+      hdr = mutt_hcache_restore (hdata, NULL);
+
+      /* skip header marked as deleted in cache */
+      if (hdr->deleted && !restore)
+      {
+	mutt_free_header (&hdr);
+	if (nntp_data->bcache)
+	{
+	  dprint (2, (debugfile,
+		      "nntp_fetch_headers: mutt_bcache_del %s\n", buf));
+	  mutt_bcache_del (nntp_data->bcache, buf);
+	}
+	continue;
+      }
+
+      hdr->read = 0;
+      hdr->old = 0;
+    }
+    else
+#endif
+
+    /* don't try to fetch header from removed newsgroup */
+    if (nntp_data->deleted)
+      continue;
+
+    /* fallback to fetch overview */
+    else if (nntp_data->nserv->hasOVER || nntp_data->nserv->hasXOVER)
+      break;
+
+    /* fetch header from server */
+    else
+    {
+      FILE *fp;
+      char tempfile[_POSIX_PATH_MAX];
+
+      mutt_mktemp (tempfile, sizeof (tempfile));
+      fp = safe_fopen (tempfile, "w+");
+      if (!fp)
+      {
+	mutt_perror (tempfile);
+	mutt_sleep (2);
+	unlink (tempfile);
+	rc = -1;
+	break;
+      }
+
+      snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "HEAD %d\r\n", current);
+      rc = nntp_fetch_lines (nntp_data, buf, sizeof (buf), NULL,
+			     fetch_tempfile, fp);
+      if (rc)
+      {
+	fclose (fp);
+	unlink (tempfile);
+	if (rc < 0)
+	  break;
+
+	/* invalid response */
+	if (mutt_strncmp ("423", buf, 3))
+	{
+	  mutt_error ("HEAD: %s", buf);
+	  mutt_sleep (2);
+	  break;
+	}
+
+	/* no such article */
+	if (nntp_data->bcache)
+	{
+	  snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%d", current);
+	  dprint (2, (debugfile,
+		      "nntp_fetch_headers: mutt_bcache_del %s\n", buf));
+	  mutt_bcache_del (nntp_data->bcache, buf);
+	}
+	rc = 0;
+	continue;
+      }
+
+      /* parse header */
+      hdr = ctx->hdrs[ctx->msgcount] = mutt_new_header ();
+      hdr->env = mutt_read_rfc822_header (fp, hdr, 0, 0);
+      hdr->received = hdr->date_sent;
+      fclose (fp);
+      unlink (tempfile);
+    }
+
+    /* save header in context */
+    hdr->index = ctx->msgcount++;
+    hdr->read = 0;
+    hdr->old = 0;
+    hdr->deleted = 0;
+    hdr->data = safe_calloc (1, sizeof (NNTP_HEADER_DATA));
+    NHDR (hdr)->article_num = current;
+    if (restore)
+      hdr->changed = 1;
+    else
+    {
+      nntp_article_status (ctx, hdr, NULL, NHDR (hdr)->article_num);
+      if (!hdr->read)
+	nntp_parse_xref (ctx, hdr);
+    }
+    if (current > nntp_data->lastLoaded)
+      nntp_data->lastLoaded = current;
+  }
+
+  /* fetch overview information */
+  if (current <= last && rc == 0) {
+    char *cmd = nntp_data->nserv->hasOVER ? "OVER" : "XOVER";
+    snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%s %d-%d\r\n", cmd, current, last);
+    rc = nntp_fetch_lines (nntp_data, buf, sizeof (buf), NULL,
+	 parse_overview_line, &fc);
+    if (rc > 0)
+    {
+      mutt_error ("%s: %s", cmd, buf);
+      mutt_sleep (2);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (ctx->msgcount > oldmsgcount)
+    mx_update_context (ctx, ctx->msgcount - oldmsgcount);
+
+  FREE (&fc.messages);
+  if (rc != 0)
+    return -1;
+  mutt_clear_error ();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Open newsgroup */
+int nntp_open_mailbox (CONTEXT *ctx)
+{
+  NNTP_SERVER *nserv;
+  NNTP_DATA *nntp_data;
+  char buf[HUGE_STRING];
+  char server[LONG_STRING];
+  char *group;
+  int rc;
+  void *hc = NULL;
+  anum_t first, last, count = 0;
+  ciss_url_t url;
+
+  strfcpy (buf, ctx->path, sizeof (buf));
+  if (url_parse_ciss (&url, buf) < 0 || !url.path ||
+     !(url.scheme == U_NNTP || url.scheme == U_NNTPS))
+  {
+    mutt_error (_("%s is an invalid newsgroup specification!"), ctx->path);
+    mutt_sleep (2);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  group = url.path;
+  url.path = strchr (url.path, '\0');
+  url_ciss_tostring (&url, server, sizeof (server), 0);
+  nserv = nntp_select_server (server, 1);
+  if (!nserv)
+    return -1;
+  CurrentNewsSrv = nserv;
+
+  /* find news group data structure */
+  nntp_data = hash_find (nserv->groups_hash, group);
+  if (!nntp_data)
+  {
+    nntp_newsrc_close (nserv);
+    mutt_error (_("Newsgroup %s not found on the server."), group);
+    mutt_sleep (2);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  mutt_bit_unset (ctx->rights, M_ACL_INSERT);
+  if (!nntp_data->newsrc_ent && !nntp_data->subscribed &&
+      !option (OPTSAVEUNSUB))
+    ctx->readonly = 1;
+
+  /* select newsgroup */
+  mutt_message (_("Selecting %s..."), group);
+  buf[0] = '\0';
+  if (nntp_query (nntp_data, buf, sizeof (buf)) < 0)
+  {
+    nntp_newsrc_close (nserv);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  /* newsgroup not found, remove it */
+  if (!mutt_strncmp ("411", buf, 3))
+  {
+    mutt_error (_("Newsgroup %s has been removed from the server."),
+		nntp_data->group);
+    if (!nntp_data->deleted)
+    {
+      nntp_data->deleted = 1;
+      nntp_active_save_cache (nserv);
+    }
+    if (nntp_data->newsrc_ent && !nntp_data->subscribed &&
+	!option (OPTSAVEUNSUB))
+    {
+      FREE (&nntp_data->newsrc_ent);
+      nntp_data->newsrc_len = 0;
+      nntp_delete_group_cache (nntp_data);
+      nntp_newsrc_update (nserv);
+    }
+    mutt_sleep (2);
+  }
+
+  /* parse newsgroup info */
+  else {
+    if (sscanf (buf, "211 " ANUM " " ANUM " " ANUM, &count, &first, &last) != 3)
+    {
+      nntp_newsrc_close (nserv);
+      mutt_error ("GROUP: %s", buf);
+      mutt_sleep (2);
+      return -1;
+    }
+    nntp_data->firstMessage = first;
+    nntp_data->lastMessage = last;
+    nntp_data->deleted = 0;
+
+    /* get description if empty */
+    if (option (OPTLOADDESC) && !nntp_data->desc)
+    {
+      if (get_description (nntp_data, NULL, NULL) < 0)
+      {
+	nntp_newsrc_close (nserv);
+	return -1;
+      }
+      if (nntp_data->desc)
+	nntp_active_save_cache (nserv);
+    }
+  }
+
+  time (&nserv->check_time);
+  ctx->data = nntp_data;
+  ctx->mx_close = nntp_fastclose_mailbox;
+  if (!nntp_data->bcache && (nntp_data->newsrc_ent ||
+      nntp_data->subscribed || option (OPTSAVEUNSUB)))
+    nntp_data->bcache = mutt_bcache_open (&nserv->conn->account,
+			nntp_data->group);
+
+  /* strip off extra articles if adding context is greater than $nntp_context */
+  first = nntp_data->firstMessage;
+  if (NntpContext && nntp_data->lastMessage - first + 1 > NntpContext)
+    first = nntp_data->lastMessage - NntpContext + 1;
+  nntp_data->lastLoaded = first ? first - 1 : 0;
+  count = nntp_data->firstMessage;
+  nntp_data->firstMessage = first;
+  nntp_bcache_update (nntp_data);
+  nntp_data->firstMessage = count;
+#ifdef USE_HCACHE
+  hc = nntp_hcache_open (nntp_data);
+  nntp_hcache_update (nntp_data, hc);
+#endif
+  if (!hc)
+  {
+    mutt_bit_unset (ctx->rights, M_ACL_WRITE);
+    mutt_bit_unset (ctx->rights, M_ACL_DELETE);
+  }
+  nntp_newsrc_close (nserv);
+  rc = nntp_fetch_headers (ctx, hc, first, nntp_data->lastMessage, 0);
+#ifdef USE_HCACHE
+  mutt_hcache_close (hc);
+#endif
+  if (rc < 0)
+    return -1;
+  nntp_data->lastLoaded = nntp_data->lastMessage;
+  nserv->newsrc_modified = 0;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Fetch message */
+int nntp_fetch_message (MESSAGE *msg, CONTEXT *ctx, int msgno)
+{
+  NNTP_DATA *nntp_data = ctx->data;
+  NNTP_ACACHE *acache;
+  HEADER *hdr = ctx->hdrs[msgno];
+  char buf[_POSIX_PATH_MAX];
+  char article[16];
+  char *fetch_msg = _("Fetching message...");
+  int rc;
+
+  /* try to get article from cache */
+  acache = &nntp_data->acache[hdr->index % NNTP_ACACHE_LEN];
+  if (acache->path)
+  {
+    if (acache->index == hdr->index)
+    {
+      msg->fp = fopen (acache->path, "r");
+      if (msg->fp)
+	return 0;
+    }
+    /* clear previous entry */
+    else
+    {
+      unlink (acache->path);
+      FREE (&acache->path);
+    }
+  }
+  snprintf (article, sizeof (article), "%d", NHDR (hdr)->article_num);
+  msg->fp = mutt_bcache_get (nntp_data->bcache, article);
+  if (msg->fp)
+  {
+    if (NHDR (hdr)->parsed)
+      return 0;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* don't try to fetch article from removed newsgroup */
+    if (nntp_data->deleted)
+      return -1;
+
+    /* create new cache file */
+    mutt_message (fetch_msg);
+    msg->fp = mutt_bcache_put (nntp_data->bcache, article, 1);
+    if (!msg->fp)
+    {
+      mutt_mktemp (buf, sizeof (buf));
+      acache->path = safe_strdup (buf);
+      acache->index = hdr->index;
+      msg->fp = safe_fopen (acache->path, "w+");
+      if (!msg->fp)
+      {
+	mutt_perror (acache->path);
+	unlink (acache->path);
+	FREE (&acache->path);
+	return -1;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* fetch message to cache file */
+    snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "ARTICLE %s\r\n",
+	      NHDR (hdr)->article_num ? article : hdr->env->message_id);
+    rc = nntp_fetch_lines (nntp_data, buf, sizeof (buf), fetch_msg,
+			   fetch_tempfile, msg->fp);
+    if (rc)
+    {
+      safe_fclose (&msg->fp);
+      if (acache->path)
+      {
+	unlink (acache->path);
+	FREE (&acache->path);
+      }
+      if (rc > 0)
+      {
+	if (!mutt_strncmp (NHDR (hdr)->article_num ? "423" : "430", buf, 3))
+	  mutt_error (_("Article %d not found on the server."),
+		      NHDR (hdr)->article_num ? article : hdr->env->message_id);
+	else
+	  mutt_error ("ARTICLE: %s", buf);
+      }
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (!acache->path)
+      mutt_bcache_commit (nntp_data->bcache, article);
+  }
+
+  /* replace envelope with new one
+   * hash elements must be updated because pointers will be changed */
+  if (ctx->id_hash && hdr->env->message_id)
+    hash_delete (ctx->id_hash, hdr->env->message_id, hdr, NULL);
+  if (ctx->subj_hash && hdr->env->real_subj)
+    hash_delete (ctx->subj_hash, hdr->env->real_subj, hdr, NULL);
+
+  mutt_free_envelope (&hdr->env);
+  hdr->env = mutt_read_rfc822_header (msg->fp, hdr, 0, 0);
+
+  if (ctx->id_hash && hdr->env->message_id)
+    hash_insert (ctx->id_hash, hdr->env->message_id, hdr, 0);
+  if (ctx->subj_hash && hdr->env->real_subj)
+    hash_insert (ctx->subj_hash, hdr->env->real_subj, hdr, 1);
+
+  /* fix content length */
+  fseek (msg->fp, 0, SEEK_END);
+  hdr->content->length = ftell (msg->fp) - hdr->content->offset;
+
+  /* this is called in mutt before the open which fetches the message,
+   * which is probably wrong, but we just call it again here to handle
+   * the problem instead of fixing it */
+  NHDR (hdr)->parsed = 1;
+  mutt_parse_mime_message (ctx, hdr);
+
+  /* these would normally be updated in mx_update_context(), but the
+   * full headers aren't parsed with overview, so the information wasn't
+   * available then */
+  if (WithCrypto)
+    hdr->security = crypt_query (hdr->content);
+
+  rewind (msg->fp);
+  mutt_clear_error();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Post article */
+int nntp_post (const char *msg) {
+  NNTP_DATA *nntp_data, nntp_tmp;
+  FILE *fp;
+  char buf[LONG_STRING];
+  size_t len;
+
+  if (Context && Context->magic == M_NNTP)
+    nntp_data = Context->data;
+  else
+  {
+    CurrentNewsSrv = nntp_select_server (NewsServer, 0);
+    if (!CurrentNewsSrv)
+      return -1;
+
+    nntp_data = &nntp_tmp;
+    nntp_data->nserv = CurrentNewsSrv;
+    nntp_data->group = NULL;
+  }
+
+  fp = safe_fopen (msg, "r");
+  if (!fp)
+  {
+    mutt_perror (msg);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  strfcpy (buf, "POST\r\n", sizeof (buf));
+  if (nntp_query (nntp_data, buf, sizeof (buf)) < 0)
+    return -1;
+  if (buf[0] != '3')
+  {
+    mutt_error (_("Can't post article: %s"), buf);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  buf[0] = '.';
+  buf[1] = '\0';
+  while (fgets (buf + 1, sizeof (buf) - 2, fp))
+  {
+    len = strlen (buf);
+    if (buf[len - 1] == '\n')
+    {
+      buf[len - 1] = '\r';
+      buf[len] = '\n';
+      len++;
+      buf[len] = '\0';
+    }
+    if (mutt_socket_write_d (nntp_data->nserv->conn,
+	buf[1] == '.' ? buf : buf + 1, -1, M_SOCK_LOG_HDR) < 0)
+      return nntp_connect_error (nntp_data->nserv);
+  }
+  fclose (fp);
+
+  if ((buf[strlen (buf) - 1] != '\n' &&
+      mutt_socket_write_d (nntp_data->nserv->conn, "\r\n", -1, M_SOCK_LOG_HDR) < 0) ||
+      mutt_socket_write_d (nntp_data->nserv->conn, ".\r\n", -1, M_SOCK_LOG_HDR) < 0 ||
+      mutt_socket_readln (buf, sizeof (buf), nntp_data->nserv->conn) < 0)
+    return nntp_connect_error (nntp_data->nserv);
+  if (buf[0] != '2')
+  {
+    mutt_error (_("Can't post article: %s"), buf);
+    return -1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Save changes to .newsrc and cache */
+int nntp_sync_mailbox (CONTEXT *ctx)
+{
+  NNTP_DATA *nntp_data = ctx->data;
+  int rc, i;
+#ifdef USE_HCACHE
+  header_cache_t *hc;
+#endif
+
+  /* check for new articles */
+  nntp_data->nserv->check_time = 0;
+  rc = nntp_check_mailbox (ctx, 1);
+  if (rc)
+    return rc;
+
+#ifdef USE_HCACHE
+  nntp_data->lastCached = 0;
+  hc = nntp_hcache_open (nntp_data);
+#endif
+
+  nntp_data->unread = ctx->unread;
+  for (i = 0; i < ctx->msgcount; i++)
+  {
+    HEADER *hdr = ctx->hdrs[i];
+    char buf[16];
+
+    snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%d", NHDR (hdr)->article_num);
+    if (nntp_data->bcache && hdr->deleted)
+    {
+      dprint (2, (debugfile, "nntp_sync_mailbox: mutt_bcache_del %s\n", buf));
+      mutt_bcache_del (nntp_data->bcache, buf);
+    }
+
+#ifdef USE_HCACHE
+    if (hc && (hdr->changed || hdr->deleted))
+    {
+      if (hdr->deleted && !hdr->read)
+	nntp_data->unread--;
+      dprint (2, (debugfile, "nntp_sync_mailbox: mutt_hcache_store %s\n", buf));
+      mutt_hcache_store (hc, buf, hdr, 0, strlen, M_GENERATE_UIDVALIDITY);
+    }
+#endif
+  }
+
+#ifdef USE_HCACHE
+  if (hc)
+  {
+    mutt_hcache_close (hc);
+    nntp_data->lastCached = nntp_data->lastLoaded;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  /* save .newsrc entries */
+  nntp_newsrc_gen_entries (ctx);
+  nntp_newsrc_update (nntp_data->nserv);
+  nntp_newsrc_close (nntp_data->nserv);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Free up memory associated with the newsgroup context */
+int nntp_fastclose_mailbox (CONTEXT *ctx)
+{
+  NNTP_DATA *nntp_data = ctx->data, *nntp_tmp;
+
+  if (!nntp_data)
+    return 0;
+
+  nntp_acache_free (nntp_data);
+  if (!nntp_data->nserv || !nntp_data->nserv->groups_hash || !nntp_data->group)
+    return 0;
+
+  nntp_tmp = hash_find (nntp_data->nserv->groups_hash, nntp_data->group);
+  if (nntp_tmp == NULL || nntp_tmp != nntp_data)
+    nntp_data_free (nntp_data);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Get date and time from server */
+int nntp_date (NNTP_SERVER *nserv, time_t *now)
+{
+  if (nserv->hasDATE)
+  {
+    NNTP_DATA nntp_data;
+    char buf[LONG_STRING];
+    struct tm tm;
+
+    nntp_data.nserv = nserv;
+    nntp_data.group = NULL;
+    strfcpy (buf, "DATE\r\n", sizeof (buf));
+    if (nntp_query (&nntp_data, buf, sizeof (buf)) < 0)
+      return -1;
+
+    if (sscanf (buf, "111 %4d%2d%2d%2d%2d%2d%*s", &tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon,
+		&tm.tm_mday, &tm.tm_hour, &tm.tm_min, &tm.tm_sec) == 6)
+    {
+      tm.tm_year -= 1900;
+      tm.tm_mon--;
+      *now = timegm (&tm);
+      if (*now >= 0)
+      {
+	dprint (1, (debugfile, "nntp_date: server time is %d\n", *now));
+	return 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  time (now);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Fetch list of all newsgroups from server */
+int nntp_active_fetch (NNTP_SERVER *nserv)
+{
+  NNTP_DATA nntp_data;
+  char msg[SHORT_STRING];
+  char buf[LONG_STRING];
+  unsigned int i;
+  int rc;
+
+  snprintf (msg, sizeof (msg), _("Loading list of groups from server %s..."),
+	    nserv->conn->account.host);
+  mutt_message (msg);
+  if (nntp_date (nserv, &nserv->newgroups_time) < 0)
+    return -1;
+
+  nntp_data.nserv = nserv;
+  nntp_data.group = NULL;
+  strfcpy (buf, "LIST\r\n", sizeof (buf));
+  rc = nntp_fetch_lines (&nntp_data, buf, sizeof (buf), msg,
+			 nntp_add_group, nserv);
+  if (rc)
+  {
+    if (rc > 0)
+    {
+      mutt_error ("LIST: %s", buf);
+      mutt_sleep (2);
+    }
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (option (OPTLOADDESC) &&
+      get_description (&nntp_data, "*", _("Loading descriptions...")) < 0)
+    return -1;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < nserv->groups_num; i++)
+  {
+    NNTP_DATA *nntp_data = nserv->groups_list[i];
+
+    if (nntp_data && nntp_data->deleted && !nntp_data->newsrc_ent)
+    {
+      nntp_delete_group_cache (nntp_data);
+      hash_delete (nserv->groups_hash, nntp_data->group, NULL, nntp_data_free);
+      nserv->groups_list[i] = NULL;
+    }
+  }
+  nntp_active_save_cache (nserv);
+  mutt_clear_error ();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Check newsgroup for new articles:
+ *  1 - new articles found
+ *  0 - no change
+ * -1 - lost connection */
+static int nntp_group_poll (NNTP_DATA *nntp_data, int update_stat)
+{
+  char buf[LONG_STRING] = "";
+  anum_t count, first, last;
+
+  /* use GROUP command to poll newsgroup */
+  if (nntp_query (nntp_data, buf, sizeof (buf)) < 0)
+    return -1;
+  if (sscanf (buf, "211 " ANUM " " ANUM " " ANUM, &count, &first, &last) != 3)
+    return 0;
+  if (first == nntp_data->firstMessage && last == nntp_data->lastMessage)
+    return 0;
+
+  /* articles have been renumbered */
+  if (last < nntp_data->lastMessage)
+  {
+    nntp_data->lastCached = 0;
+    if (nntp_data->newsrc_len)
+    {
+      safe_realloc (&nntp_data->newsrc_ent, sizeof (NEWSRC_ENTRY));
+      nntp_data->newsrc_len = 1;
+      nntp_data->newsrc_ent[0].first = 1;
+      nntp_data->newsrc_ent[0].last = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  nntp_data->firstMessage = first;
+  nntp_data->lastMessage = last;
+  if (!update_stat)
+    return 1;
+
+  /* update counters */
+  else if (!last || (!nntp_data->newsrc_ent && !nntp_data->lastCached))
+    nntp_data->unread = count;
+  else
+    nntp_group_unread_stat (nntp_data);
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* Check current newsgroup for new articles:
+ *  M_REOPENED	- articles have been renumbered or removed from server
+ *  M_NEW_MAIL	- new articles found
+ *  0		- no change
+ * -1		- lost connection */
+int nntp_check_mailbox (CONTEXT *ctx, int leave_lock)
+{
+  NNTP_DATA *nntp_data = ctx->data;
+  NNTP_SERVER *nserv = nntp_data->nserv;
+  time_t now = time (NULL);
+  int i, j;
+  int rc, ret = 0;
+  void *hc = NULL;
+
+  if (nserv->check_time + NewsPollTimeout > now)
+    return 0;
+
+  mutt_message _("Checking for new messages...");
+  if (nntp_newsrc_parse (nserv) < 0)
+    return -1;
+
+  nserv->check_time = now;
+  rc = nntp_group_poll (nntp_data, 0);
+  if (rc < 0)
+  {
+    nntp_newsrc_close (nserv);
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if (rc)
+    nntp_active_save_cache (nserv);
+
+  /* articles have been renumbered, remove all headers */
+  if (nntp_data->lastMessage < nntp_data->lastLoaded)
+  {
+    for (i = 0; i < ctx->msgcount; i++)
+      mutt_free_header (&ctx->hdrs[i]);
+    ctx->msgcount = 0;
+    ctx->tagged = 0;
+
+    if (nntp_data->lastMessage < nntp_data->lastLoaded)
+    {
+      nntp_data->lastLoaded = nntp_data->firstMessage - 1;
+      if (NntpContext && nntp_data->lastMessage - nntp_data->lastLoaded >
+	  NntpContext)
+	nntp_data->lastLoaded = nntp_data->lastMessage - NntpContext;
+    }
+    ret = M_REOPENED;
+  }
+
+  /* .newsrc has been externally modified */
+  if (nserv->newsrc_modified)
+  {
+    anum_t anum;
+#ifdef USE_HCACHE
+    unsigned char *messages;
+    char buf[16];
+    void *hdata;
+    HEADER *hdr;
+    anum_t first = nntp_data->firstMessage;
+
+    if (NntpContext && nntp_data->lastMessage - first + 1 > NntpContext)
+      first = nntp_data->lastMessage - NntpContext + 1;
+    messages = safe_calloc (nntp_data->lastLoaded - first + 1,
+			    sizeof (unsigned char));
+    hc = nntp_hcache_open (nntp_data);
+    nntp_hcache_update (nntp_data, hc);
+#endif
+
+    /* update flags according to .newsrc */
+    for (i = j = 0; i < ctx->msgcount; i++)
+    {
+      int flagged = 0;
+      anum = NHDR (ctx->hdrs[i])->article_num;
+
+#ifdef USE_HCACHE
+      /* check hcache for flagged and deleted flags */
+      if (hc)
+      {
+	if (anum >= first && anum <= nntp_data->lastLoaded)
+	  messages[anum - first] = 1;
+
+	snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%d", anum);
+	hdata = mutt_hcache_fetch (hc, buf, strlen);
+	if (hdata)
+	{
+	  int deleted;
+
+	  dprint (2, (debugfile,
+		      "nntp_check_mailbox: mutt_hcache_fetch %s\n", buf));
+	  hdr = mutt_hcache_restore (hdata, NULL);
+	  deleted = hdr->deleted;
+	  flagged = hdr->flagged;
+	  mutt_free_header (&hdr);
+
+	  /* header marked as deleted, removing from context */
+	  if (deleted)
+	  {
+	    mutt_set_flag (ctx, ctx->hdrs[i], M_TAG, 0);
+	    mutt_free_header (&ctx->hdrs[i]);
+	    continue;
+	  }
+	}
+      }
+#endif
+
+      if (!ctx->hdrs[i]->changed)
+      {
+	ctx->hdrs[i]->flagged = flagged;
+	ctx->hdrs[i]->read = 0;
+	ctx->hdrs[i]->old = 0;
+	nntp_article_status (ctx, ctx->hdrs[i], NULL, anum);
+	if (!ctx->hdrs[i]->read)
+	  nntp_parse_xref (ctx, ctx->hdrs[i]);
+      }
+      ctx->hdrs[j++] = ctx->hdrs[i];
+    }
+
+#ifdef USE_HCACHE
+    ctx->msgcount = j;
+
+    /* restore headers without "deleted" flag */
+    for (anum = first; anum <= nntp_data->lastLoaded; anum++)
+    {
+      if (messages[anum - first])
+	continue;
+
+      snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%d", anum);
+      hdata = mutt_hcache_fetch (hc, buf, strlen);
+      if (hdata)
+      {
+	dprint (2, (debugfile,
+		    "nntp_check_mailbox: mutt_hcache_fetch %s\n", buf));
+	if (ctx->msgcount >= ctx->hdrmax)
+	  mx_alloc_memory (ctx);
+
+	ctx->hdrs[ctx->msgcount] =
+	hdr = mutt_hcache_restore (hdata, NULL);
+	if (hdr->deleted)
+	{
+	  mutt_free_header (&hdr);
+	  if (nntp_data->bcache)
+	  {
+	    dprint (2, (debugfile,
+			"nntp_check_mailbox: mutt_bcache_del %s\n", buf));
+	    mutt_bcache_del (nntp_data->bcache, buf);
+	  }
+	  continue;
+	}
+
+	ctx->msgcount++;
+	hdr->read = 0;
+	hdr->old = 0;
+	hdr->data = safe_calloc (1, sizeof (NNTP_HEADER_DATA));
+	NHDR (hdr)->article_num = anum;
+	nntp_article_status (ctx, hdr, NULL, anum);
+	if (!hdr->read)
+	  nntp_parse_xref (ctx, hdr);
+      }
+    }
+    FREE (&messages);
+#endif
+
+    nserv->newsrc_modified = 0;
+    ret = M_REOPENED;
+  }
+
+  /* some headers were removed, context must be updated */
+  if (ret == M_REOPENED)
+  {
+    if (ctx->subj_hash)
+      hash_destroy (&ctx->subj_hash, NULL);
+    if (ctx->id_hash)
+      hash_destroy (&ctx->id_hash, NULL);
+    mutt_clear_threads (ctx);
+
+    ctx->vcount = 0;
+    ctx->deleted = 0;
+    ctx->new = 0;
+    ctx->unread = 0;
+    ctx->flagged = 0;
+    ctx->changed = 0;
+    ctx->id_hash = NULL;
+    ctx->subj_hash = NULL;
+    mx_update_context (ctx, ctx->msgcount);
+  }
+
+  /* fetch headers of new articles */
+  if (nntp_data->lastMessage > nntp_data->lastLoaded)
+  {
+    int oldmsgcount = ctx->msgcount;
+    int quiet = ctx->quiet;
+    ctx->quiet = 1;
+#ifdef USE_HCACHE
+    if (!hc)
+    {
+      hc = nntp_hcache_open (nntp_data);
+      nntp_hcache_update (nntp_data, hc);
+    }
+#endif
+    rc = nntp_fetch_headers (ctx, hc, nntp_data->lastLoaded + 1,
+			     nntp_data->lastMessage, 0);
+    ctx->quiet = quiet;
+    if (rc >= 0)
+      nntp_data->lastLoaded = nntp_data->lastMessage;
+    if (ret == 0 && ctx->msgcount > oldmsgcount)
+      ret = M_NEW_MAIL;
+  }
+
+#ifdef USE_HCACHE
+  mutt_hcache_close (hc);
+#endif
+  if (ret || !leave_lock)
+    nntp_newsrc_close (nserv);
+  mutt_clear_error ();
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* Check for new groups and new articles in subscribed groups:
+ *  1 - new groups found
+ *  0 - no new groups
+ * -1 - error */
+int nntp_check_new_groups (NNTP_SERVER *nserv)
+{
+  NNTP_DATA nntp_data;
+  time_t now;
+  struct tm *tm;
+  char buf[LONG_STRING];
+  char *msg = _("Checking for new newsgroups...");
+  unsigned int i;
+  int rc, update_active = FALSE;
+
+  if (!nserv || !nserv->newgroups_time)
+    return -1;
+
+  /* check subscribed newsgroups for new articles */
+  if (option (OPTSHOWNEWNEWS))
+  {
+    mutt_message _("Checking for new messages...");
+    for (i = 0; i < nserv->groups_num; i++)
+    {
+      NNTP_DATA *nntp_data = nserv->groups_list[i];
+
+      if (nntp_data && nntp_data->subscribed)
+      {
+	rc = nntp_group_poll (nntp_data, 1);
+	if (rc < 0)
+	  return -1;
+	if (rc > 0)
+	  update_active = TRUE;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  else if (nserv->newgroups_time)
+    return 0;
+
+  /* get list of new groups */
+  mutt_message (msg);
+  if (nntp_date (nserv, &now) < 0)
+    return -1;
+  nntp_data.nserv = nserv;
+  if (Context && Context->magic == M_NNTP)
+    nntp_data.group = ((NNTP_DATA *)Context->data)->group;
+  else
+    nntp_data.group = NULL;
+  i = nserv->groups_num;
+  tm = gmtime (&nserv->newgroups_time);
+  snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "NEWGROUPS %02d%02d%02d %02d%02d%02d GMT\r\n",
+	    tm->tm_year % 100, tm->tm_mon + 1, tm->tm_mday,
+	    tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
+  rc = nntp_fetch_lines (&nntp_data, buf, sizeof (buf), msg,
+			 nntp_add_group, nserv);
+  if (rc)
+  {
+    if (rc > 0)
+    {
+      mutt_error ("NEWGROUPS: %s", buf);
+      mutt_sleep (2);
+    }
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  /* new groups found */
+  rc = 0;
+  if (nserv->groups_num != i)
+  {
+    nserv->newgroups_time = now;
+
+    /* loading descriptions */
+    if (option (OPTLOADDESC))
+    {
+      unsigned int count = 0;
+      progress_t progress;
+
+      mutt_progress_init (&progress, _("Loading descriptions..."),
+			  M_PROGRESS_MSG, ReadInc, nserv->groups_num - i);
+      for (; i < nserv->groups_num; i++)
+      {
+	NNTP_DATA *nntp_data = nserv->groups_list[i];
+
+	if (get_description (nntp_data, NULL, NULL) < 0)
+	  return -1;
+	mutt_progress_update (&progress, ++count, -1);
+      }
+    }
+    update_active = TRUE;
+    rc = 1;
+  }
+  if (update_active)
+    nntp_active_save_cache (nserv);
+  mutt_clear_error ();
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/* Fetch article by Message-ID:
+ *  0 - success
+ *  1 - no such article
+ * -1 - error */
+int nntp_check_msgid (CONTEXT *ctx, const char *msgid)
+{
+  NNTP_DATA *nntp_data = ctx->data;
+  HEADER *hdr;
+  FILE *fp;
+  char tempfile[_POSIX_PATH_MAX];
+  char buf[LONG_STRING];
+  int rc;
+
+  mutt_mktemp (tempfile, sizeof (tempfile));
+  fp = safe_fopen (tempfile, "w+");
+  if (!fp)
+  {
+    mutt_perror (tempfile);
+    unlink (tempfile);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "HEAD %s\r\n", msgid);
+  rc = nntp_fetch_lines (nntp_data, buf, sizeof (buf), NULL,
+			 fetch_tempfile, fp);
+  if (rc)
+  {
+    fclose (fp);
+    unlink (tempfile);
+    if (rc < 0)
+      return -1;
+    if (!mutt_strncmp ("430", buf, 3))
+      return 1;
+    mutt_error ("HEAD: %s", buf);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  /* parse header */
+  if (ctx->msgcount == ctx->hdrmax)
+    mx_alloc_memory (ctx);
+  hdr = ctx->hdrs[ctx->msgcount] = mutt_new_header ();
+  hdr->data = safe_calloc (1, sizeof (NNTP_HEADER_DATA));
+  hdr->env = mutt_read_rfc822_header (fp, hdr, 0, 0);
+  fclose (fp);
+  unlink (tempfile);
+
+  /* get article number */
+  if (hdr->env->xref)
+    nntp_parse_xref (ctx, hdr);
+  else
+  {
+    snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "STAT %s\r\n", msgid);
+    if (nntp_query (nntp_data, buf, sizeof (buf)) < 0)
+    {
+      mutt_free_header (&hdr);
+      return -1;
+    }
+    sscanf (buf + 4, ANUM, &NHDR (hdr)->article_num);
+  }
+
+  /* reset flags */
+  hdr->read = 0;
+  hdr->old = 0;
+  hdr->deleted = 0;
+  hdr->changed = 1;
+  hdr->received = hdr->date_sent;
+  hdr->index = ctx->msgcount++;
+  mx_update_context (ctx, 1);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  CONTEXT *ctx;
+  unsigned int num;
+  unsigned int max;
+  anum_t *child;
+} CHILD_CTX;
+
+/* Parse XPAT line */
+static int fetch_children (char *line, void *data)
+{
+  CHILD_CTX *cc = data;
+  anum_t anum;
+  unsigned int i;
+
+  if (!line || sscanf (line, ANUM, &anum) != 1)
+    return 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < cc->ctx->msgcount; i++)
+    if (NHDR (cc->ctx->hdrs[i])->article_num == anum)
+      return 0;
+  if (cc->num >= cc->max)
+  {
+    cc->max *= 2;
+    safe_realloc (&cc->child, sizeof (anum_t) * cc->max);
+  }
+  cc->child[cc->num++] = anum;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Fetch children of article with the Message-ID */
+int nntp_check_children (CONTEXT *ctx, const char *msgid)
+{
+  NNTP_DATA *nntp_data = ctx->data;
+  CHILD_CTX cc;
+  char buf[STRING];
+  int i, rc, quiet;
+  void *hc = NULL;
+
+  if (!nntp_data || !nntp_data->nserv)
+    return -1;
+  if (nntp_data->firstMessage > nntp_data->lastLoaded)
+    return 0;
+
+  /* init context */
+  cc.ctx = ctx;
+  cc.num = 0;
+  cc.max = 10;
+  cc.child = safe_malloc (sizeof (anum_t) * cc.max);
+
+  /* fetch numbers of child messages */
+  snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "XPAT References %d-%d *%s*\r\n",
+	    nntp_data->firstMessage, nntp_data->lastLoaded, msgid);
+  rc = nntp_fetch_lines (nntp_data, buf, sizeof (buf), NULL,
+			 fetch_children, &cc);
+  if (rc)
+  {
+    FREE (&cc.child);
+    if (rc > 0) {
+      if (mutt_strncmp ("500", buf, 3))
+	mutt_error ("XPAT: %s", buf);
+      else
+	mutt_error _("Unable to find child articles because server does not support XPAT command.");
+    }
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  /* fetch all found messages */
+  quiet = ctx->quiet;
+  ctx->quiet = 1;
+#ifdef USE_HCACHE
+  hc = nntp_hcache_open (nntp_data);
+#endif
+  for (i = 0; i < cc.num; i++)
+  {
+    rc = nntp_fetch_headers (ctx, hc, cc.child[i], cc.child[i], 1);
+    if (rc < 0)
+      break;
+  }
+#ifdef USE_HCACHE
+  mutt_hcache_close (hc);
+#endif
+  ctx->quiet = quiet;
+  FREE (&cc.child);
+  return rc < 0 ? -1 : 0;
+}
diff --git a/nntp.h b/nntp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c937034
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nntp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 Brandon Long <[email-masked]>
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 Andrej Gritsenko <[email-masked]>
+ * Copyright (C) 2000-2012 Vsevolod Volkov <[email-masked]>
+ *
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *     (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NNTP_H_
+#define _NNTP_H_ 1
+
+#include "mutt_socket.h"
+#include "mailbox.h"
+#include "bcache.h"
+
+#if USE_HCACHE
+#include "hcache.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#define NNTP_PORT 119
+#define NNTP_SSL_PORT 563
+
+/* number of entries in article cache */
+#define NNTP_ACACHE_LEN 10
+
+/* article number type and format */
+#define anum_t uint32_t
+#define ANUM "%u"
+
+enum
+{
+  NNTP_NONE = 0,
+  NNTP_OK,
+  NNTP_BYE
+};
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  unsigned int hasCAPABILITIES : 1;
+  unsigned int hasSTARTTLS : 1;
+  unsigned int hasDATE : 1;
+  unsigned int hasLIST_NEWSGROUPS : 1;
+  unsigned int hasXGTITLE : 1;
+  unsigned int hasLISTGROUP : 1;
+  unsigned int hasOVER : 1;
+  unsigned int hasXOVER : 1;
+  unsigned int use_tls : 3;
+  unsigned int status : 3;
+  unsigned int cacheable : 1;
+  unsigned int newsrc_modified : 1;
+  FILE *newsrc_fp;
+  char *newsrc_file;
+  char *authenticators;
+  char *overview_fmt;
+  off_t size;
+  time_t mtime;
+  time_t newgroups_time;
+  time_t check_time;
+  unsigned int groups_num;
+  unsigned int groups_max;
+  void **groups_list;
+  HASH *groups_hash;
+  CONNECTION *conn;
+} NNTP_SERVER;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  anum_t first;
+  anum_t last;
+} NEWSRC_ENTRY;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  unsigned int index;
+  char *path;
+} NNTP_ACACHE;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  char *group;
+  char *desc;
+  anum_t firstMessage;
+  anum_t lastMessage;
+  anum_t lastLoaded;
+  anum_t lastCached;
+  anum_t unread;
+  unsigned int subscribed : 1;
+  unsigned int new : 1;
+  unsigned int allowed : 1;
+  unsigned int deleted : 1;
+  unsigned int newsrc_len;
+  NEWSRC_ENTRY *newsrc_ent;
+  NNTP_SERVER *nserv;
+  NNTP_ACACHE acache[NNTP_ACACHE_LEN];
+  body_cache_t *bcache;
+} NNTP_DATA;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  anum_t article_num;
+  unsigned int parsed : 1;
+} NNTP_HEADER_DATA;
+
+#define NHDR(hdr) ((NNTP_HEADER_DATA*)((hdr)->data))
+
+/* internal functions */
+int nntp_add_group (char *, void *);
+int nntp_active_save_cache (NNTP_SERVER *);
+int nntp_check_new_groups (NNTP_SERVER *);
+int nntp_fastclose_mailbox (CONTEXT *);
+int nntp_open_connection (NNTP_SERVER *);
+void nntp_newsrc_gen_entries (CONTEXT *);
+void nntp_bcache_update (NNTP_DATA *);
+void nntp_article_status (CONTEXT *, HEADER *, char *, anum_t);
+void nntp_group_unread_stat (NNTP_DATA *);
+void nntp_data_free (void *);
+void nntp_acache_free (NNTP_DATA *);
+void nntp_delete_group_cache (NNTP_DATA *);
+
+/* exposed interface */
+NNTP_SERVER *nntp_select_server (char *, int);
+NNTP_DATA *mutt_newsgroup_subscribe (NNTP_SERVER *, char *);
+NNTP_DATA *mutt_newsgroup_unsubscribe (NNTP_SERVER *, char *);
+NNTP_DATA *mutt_newsgroup_catchup (NNTP_SERVER *, char *);
+NNTP_DATA *mutt_newsgroup_uncatchup (NNTP_SERVER *, char *);
+int nntp_active_fetch (NNTP_SERVER *);
+int nntp_newsrc_update (NNTP_SERVER *);
+int nntp_open_mailbox (CONTEXT *);
+int nntp_sync_mailbox (CONTEXT *);
+int nntp_check_mailbox (CONTEXT *, int);
+int nntp_fetch_message (MESSAGE *, CONTEXT *, int);
+int nntp_post (const char *);
+int nntp_check_msgid (CONTEXT *, const char *);
+int nntp_check_children (CONTEXT *, const char *);
+int nntp_newsrc_parse (NNTP_SERVER *);
+void nntp_newsrc_close (NNTP_SERVER *);
+void nntp_buffy (char *, size_t);
+void nntp_expand_path (char *, size_t, ACCOUNT *);
+void nntp_clear_cache (NNTP_SERVER *);
+const char *nntp_format_str (char *, size_t, size_t, char, const char *,
+			     const char *, const char *, const char *,
+			     unsigned long, format_flag);
+
+NNTP_SERVER *CurrentNewsSrv INITVAL (NULL);
+
+#ifdef USE_HCACHE
+header_cache_t *nntp_hcache_open (NNTP_DATA *);
+void nntp_hcache_update (NNTP_DATA *, header_cache_t *);
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _NNTP_H_ */
diff --git a/pager.c b/pager.c
index d372fc0..e888452 100644
--- a/pager.c
+++ b/pager.c
@@ -1085,6 +1085,11 @@ fill_buffer (FILE *f, LOFF_T *last_pos, LOFF_T offset, unsigned char **buf,
   return b_read;
 }
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+#include "mx.h"
+#include "nntp.h"
+#endif
+
 
 static int format_line (struct line_t **lineInfo, int n, unsigned char *buf,
 			int flags, ansi_attr *pa, int cnt,
@@ -1543,6 +1548,16 @@ static const struct mapping_t PagerHelpExtra[] = {
   { NULL,	0 }
 };
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+static struct mapping_t PagerNewsHelpExtra[] = {
+  { N_("Post"),     OP_POST },
+  { N_("Followup"), OP_FOLLOWUP },
+  { N_("Del"),      OP_DELETE },
+  { N_("Next"),     OP_MAIN_NEXT_UNDELETED },
+  { NULL,           0 }
+};
+#endif
+

 /* This pager is actually not so simple as it once was.  It now operates in
@@ -1584,6 +1599,10 @@ mutt_pager (const char *banner, const char *fname, int flags, pager_t *extra)
   int old_PagerIndexLines;		/* some people want to resize it
   					 * while inside the pager... */
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  char *followup_to;
+#endif
+
   if (!(flags & M_SHOWCOLOR))
     flags |= M_SHOWFLAT;
 
@@ -1623,7 +1642,11 @@ mutt_pager (const char *banner, const char *fname, int flags, pager_t *extra)
   if (IsHeader (extra))
   {
     strfcpy (tmphelp, helpstr, sizeof (tmphelp));
-    mutt_compile_help (buffer, sizeof (buffer), MENU_PAGER, PagerHelpExtra);
+    mutt_compile_help (buffer, sizeof (buffer), MENU_PAGER,
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+	(Context && (Context->magic == M_NNTP)) ? PagerNewsHelpExtra :
+#endif
+	PagerHelpExtra);
     snprintf (helpstr, sizeof (helpstr), "%s %s", tmphelp, buffer);
   }
   if (!InHelp)
@@ -2551,6 +2574,60 @@ search_next:
 	redraw = REDRAW_FULL;
 	break;
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+      case OP_POST:
+	CHECK_MODE(IsHeader (extra) && !IsAttach (extra));
+	CHECK_ATTACH;
+	if (extra->ctx && extra->ctx->magic == M_NNTP &&
+	    !((NNTP_DATA *)extra->ctx->data)->allowed &&
+	    query_quadoption (OPT_TOMODERATED,_("Posting to this group not allowed, may be moderated. Continue?")) != M_YES)
+	  break;
+	ci_send_message (SENDNEWS, NULL, NULL, extra->ctx, NULL);
+	redraw = REDRAW_FULL;
+	break;
+
+      case OP_FORWARD_TO_GROUP:
+	CHECK_MODE(IsHeader (extra) || IsMsgAttach (extra));
+	CHECK_ATTACH;
+	if (extra->ctx && extra->ctx->magic == M_NNTP &&
+	    !((NNTP_DATA *)extra->ctx->data)->allowed &&
+	    query_quadoption (OPT_TOMODERATED,_("Posting to this group not allowed, may be moderated. Continue?")) != M_YES)
+	  break;
+	if (IsMsgAttach (extra))
+	  mutt_attach_forward (extra->fp, extra->hdr, extra->idx,
+			       extra->idxlen, extra->bdy, SENDNEWS);
+	else
+	  ci_send_message (SENDNEWS|SENDFORWARD, NULL, NULL, extra->ctx, extra->hdr);
+	redraw = REDRAW_FULL;
+	break;
+
+      case OP_FOLLOWUP:
+	CHECK_MODE(IsHeader (extra) || IsMsgAttach (extra));
+	CHECK_ATTACH;
+
+	if (IsMsgAttach (extra))
+	  followup_to = extra->bdy->hdr->env->followup_to;
+	else
+	  followup_to = extra->hdr->env->followup_to;
+
+	if (!followup_to || mutt_strcasecmp (followup_to, "poster") ||
+	    query_quadoption (OPT_FOLLOWUPTOPOSTER,_("Reply by mail as poster prefers?")) != M_YES)
+	{
+	  if (extra->ctx && extra->ctx->magic == M_NNTP &&
+	      !((NNTP_DATA *)extra->ctx->data)->allowed &&
+	      query_quadoption (OPT_TOMODERATED,_("Posting to this group not allowed, may be moderated. Continue?")) != M_YES)
+	    break;
+	  if (IsMsgAttach (extra))
+	    mutt_attach_reply (extra->fp, extra->hdr, extra->idx,
+			       extra->idxlen, extra->bdy, SENDNEWS|SENDREPLY);
+	  else
+	    ci_send_message (SENDNEWS|SENDREPLY, NULL, NULL,
+			     extra->ctx, extra->hdr);
+	  redraw = REDRAW_FULL;
+	  break;
+	}
+#endif
+
       case OP_REPLY:
 	CHECK_MODE(IsHeader (extra) || IsMsgAttach (extra));
         CHECK_ATTACH;      
@@ -2597,7 +2674,7 @@ search_next:
         CHECK_ATTACH;
         if (IsMsgAttach (extra))
 	  mutt_attach_forward (extra->fp, extra->hdr, extra->idx,
-			       extra->idxlen, extra->bdy);
+			       extra->idxlen, extra->bdy, 0);
         else
 	  ci_send_message (SENDFORWARD, NULL, NULL, extra->ctx, extra->hdr);
 	redraw = REDRAW_FULL;
diff --git a/parse.c b/parse.c
index 58c7774..36046e9 100644
--- a/parse.c
+++ b/parse.c
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ char *mutt_read_rfc822_line (FILE *f, char *line, size_t *linelen)
   /* not reached */
 }
 
-static LIST *mutt_parse_references (char *s, int in_reply_to)
+LIST *mutt_parse_references (char *s, int in_reply_to)
 {
   LIST *t, *lst = NULL;
   char *m;
@@ -1072,6 +1072,17 @@ int mutt_parse_rfc822_line (ENVELOPE *e, HEADER *hdr, char *line, char *p, short
       e->from = rfc822_parse_adrlist (e->from, p);
       matched = 1;
     }
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+    else if (!mutt_strcasecmp (line+1, "ollowup-to"))
+    {
+      if (!e->followup_to)
+      {
+	mutt_remove_trailing_ws (p);
+	e->followup_to = safe_strdup (mutt_skip_whitespace (p));
+      }
+      matched = 1;
+    }
+#endif
     break;
     
     case 'i':
@@ -1154,6 +1165,27 @@ int mutt_parse_rfc822_line (ENVELOPE *e, HEADER *hdr, char *line, char *p, short
     }
     break;
     
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+    case 'n':
+    if (!mutt_strcasecmp (line + 1, "ewsgroups"))
+    {
+      FREE (&e->newsgroups);
+      mutt_remove_trailing_ws (p);
+      e->newsgroups = safe_strdup (mutt_skip_whitespace (p));
+      matched = 1;
+    }
+    break;
+#endif
+
+    case 'o':
+    /* field `Organization:' saves only for pager! */
+    if (!mutt_strcasecmp (line + 1, "rganization"))
+    {
+      if (!e->organization && mutt_strcasecmp (p, "unknown"))
+	e->organization = safe_strdup (p);
+    }
+    break;
+
     case 'r':
     if (!ascii_strcasecmp (line + 1, "eferences"))
     {
@@ -1266,6 +1298,20 @@ int mutt_parse_rfc822_line (ENVELOPE *e, HEADER *hdr, char *line, char *p, short
       e->x_label = safe_strdup(p);
       matched = 1;
     }
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+    else if (!mutt_strcasecmp (line + 1, "-comment-to"))
+    {
+      if (!e->x_comment_to)
+	e->x_comment_to = safe_strdup (p);
+      matched = 1;
+    }
+    else if (!mutt_strcasecmp (line + 1, "ref"))
+    {
+      if (!e->xref)
+	e->xref = safe_strdup (p);
+      matched = 1;
+    }
+#endif
     
     default:
     break;
diff --git a/pattern.c b/pattern.c
index 4cdbd05..9375a4e 100644
--- a/pattern.c
+++ b/pattern.c
@@ -92,6 +92,9 @@ Flags[] =
   { 'U', M_UNREAD,		0,		NULL },
   { 'v', M_COLLAPSED,		0,		NULL },
   { 'V', M_CRYPT_VERIFIED,	0,		NULL },
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  { 'w', M_NEWSGROUPS,		0,		eat_regexp },
+#endif
   { 'x', M_REFERENCE,		0,		eat_regexp },
   { 'X', M_MIMEATTACH,		0,		eat_range },
   { 'y', M_XLABEL,		0,		eat_regexp },
@@ -1213,6 +1216,10 @@ mutt_pattern_exec (struct pattern_t *pat, pattern_exec_flag flags, CONTEXT *ctx,
       }
     case M_UNREFERENCED:
       return (pat->not ^ (h->thread && !h->thread->child));
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+    case M_NEWSGROUPS:
+      return (pat->not ^ (h->env->newsgroups && patmatch (pat, h->env->newsgroups) == 0));
+#endif
   }
   mutt_error (_("error: unknown op %d (report this error)."), pat->op);
   return (-1);
@@ -1294,6 +1301,7 @@ int mutt_pattern_func (int op, char *prompt)
   progress_t progress;
 
   strfcpy (buf, NONULL (Context->pattern), sizeof (buf));
+  if (prompt || op != M_LIMIT)
   if (mutt_get_field (prompt, buf, sizeof (buf), M_PATTERN | M_CLEAR) != 0 || !buf[0])
     return (-1);
 
diff --git a/po/POTFILES.in b/po/POTFILES.in
index 3654ad1..1e499ec 100644
--- a/po/POTFILES.in
+++ b/po/POTFILES.in
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ mutt_ssl_gnutls.c
 mutt_tunnel.c
 muttlib.c
 mx.c
+newsrc.c
+nntp.c
 pager.c
 parse.c
 pattern.c
diff --git a/postpone.c b/postpone.c
index 21e96e6..5144be9 100644
--- a/postpone.c
+++ b/postpone.c
@@ -125,15 +125,26 @@ int mutt_num_postponed (int force)
 
   if (LastModify < st.st_mtime)
   {
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+    int optnews = option (OPTNEWS);
+#endif
     LastModify = st.st_mtime;
 
     if (access (Postponed, R_OK | F_OK) != 0)
       return (PostCount = 0);
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+    if (optnews)
+	unset_option (OPTNEWS);
+#endif
     if (mx_open_mailbox (Postponed, M_NOSORT | M_QUIET, &ctx) == NULL)
       PostCount = 0;
     else
       PostCount = ctx.msgcount;
     mx_fastclose_mailbox (&ctx);
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+    if (optnews)
+	set_option (OPTNEWS);
+#endif
   }
 
   return (PostCount);
diff --git a/protos.h b/protos.h
index 551b142..bb44d34 100644
--- a/protos.h
+++ b/protos.h
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ HASH *mutt_make_id_hash (CONTEXT *);
 HASH *mutt_make_subj_hash (CONTEXT *);
 
 LIST *mutt_make_references(ENVELOPE *e);
+LIST *mutt_parse_references (char *, int);
 
 char *mutt_read_rfc822_line (FILE *, char *, size_t *);
 ENVELOPE *mutt_read_rfc822_header (FILE *, HEADER *, short, short);
diff --git a/recvattach.c b/recvattach.c
index 31dfcad..05a1cde 100644
--- a/recvattach.c
+++ b/recvattach.c
@@ -1119,6 +1119,15 @@ void mutt_view_attachments (HEADER *hdr)
 	}
 #endif
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+	if (Context->magic == M_NNTP)
+	{
+	  mutt_flushinp ();
+	  mutt_error _("Can't delete attachment from news server.");
+	  break;
+	}
+#endif
+
         if (WithCrypto && hdr->security & ~PGP_TRADITIONAL_CHECKED)
         {
 	  mutt_message _(
@@ -1210,10 +1219,33 @@ void mutt_view_attachments (HEADER *hdr)
       case OP_FORWARD_MESSAGE:
         CHECK_ATTACH;
         mutt_attach_forward (fp, hdr, idx, idxlen,
-			     menu->tagprefix ? NULL : idx[menu->current]->content);
+			     menu->tagprefix ? NULL : idx[menu->current]->content, 0);
         menu->redraw = REDRAW_FULL;
         break;
       
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+      case OP_FORWARD_TO_GROUP:
+	CHECK_ATTACH;
+	mutt_attach_forward (fp, hdr, idx, idxlen,
+		menu->tagprefix ? NULL : idx[menu->current]->content, SENDNEWS);
+	menu->redraw = REDRAW_FULL;
+	break;
+
+      case OP_FOLLOWUP:
+	CHECK_ATTACH;
+
+	if (!idx[menu->current]->content->hdr->env->followup_to ||
+	    mutt_strcasecmp (idx[menu->current]->content->hdr->env->followup_to, "poster") ||
+	    query_quadoption (OPT_FOLLOWUPTOPOSTER,_("Reply by mail as poster prefers?")) != M_YES)
+	{
+	  mutt_attach_reply (fp, hdr, idx, idxlen,
+		menu->tagprefix ? NULL : idx[menu->current]->content,
+		SENDNEWS|SENDREPLY);
+	  menu->redraw = REDRAW_FULL;
+	  break;
+	}
+#endif
+
       case OP_REPLY:
       case OP_GROUP_REPLY:
       case OP_LIST_REPLY:
diff --git a/recvcmd.c b/recvcmd.c
index a6a3a91..e633119 100644
--- a/recvcmd.c
+++ b/recvcmd.c
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ static BODY ** copy_problematic_attachments (FILE *fp,
 static void attach_forward_bodies (FILE * fp, HEADER * hdr,
 				   ATTACHPTR ** idx, short idxlen,
 				   BODY * cur,
-				   short nattach)
+				   short nattach, int flags)
 {
   short i;
   short mime_fwd_all = 0;
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ _("Can't decode all tagged attachments.  MIME-forward the others?"))) == -1)
   tmpfp = NULL;
 
   /* now that we have the template, send it. */
-  ci_send_message (0, tmphdr, tmpbody, NULL, parent);
+  ci_send_message (flags, tmphdr, tmpbody, NULL, parent);
   return;
   
   bail:
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ _("Can't decode all tagged attachments.  MIME-forward the others?"))) == -1)
  */
 
 static void attach_forward_msgs (FILE * fp, HEADER * hdr, 
-	       ATTACHPTR ** idx, short idxlen, BODY * cur)
+	       ATTACHPTR ** idx, short idxlen, BODY * cur, int flags)
 {
   HEADER *curhdr = NULL;
   HEADER *tmphdr;
@@ -679,23 +679,23 @@ static void attach_forward_msgs (FILE * fp, HEADER * hdr,
   else
     mutt_free_header (&tmphdr);
 
-  ci_send_message (0, tmphdr, *tmpbody ? tmpbody : NULL, 
+  ci_send_message (flags, tmphdr, *tmpbody ? tmpbody : NULL, 
 		   NULL, curhdr);
 
 }
 
 void mutt_attach_forward (FILE * fp, HEADER * hdr, 
-			  ATTACHPTR ** idx, short idxlen, BODY * cur)
+			  ATTACHPTR ** idx, short idxlen, BODY * cur, int flags)
 {
   short nattach;

   if (check_all_msg (idx, idxlen, cur, 0) == 0)
-    attach_forward_msgs (fp, hdr, idx, idxlen, cur);
+    attach_forward_msgs (fp, hdr, idx, idxlen, cur, flags);
   else
   {
     nattach = count_tagged (idx, idxlen);
-    attach_forward_bodies (fp, hdr, idx, idxlen, cur, nattach);
+    attach_forward_bodies (fp, hdr, idx, idxlen, cur, nattach, flags);
   }
 }
 
@@ -753,28 +753,40 @@ attach_reply_envelope_defaults (ENVELOPE *env, ATTACHPTR **idx, short idxlen,
     return -1;
   }
 
-  if (parent)
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if ((flags & SENDNEWS))
   {
-    if (mutt_fetch_recips (env, curenv, flags) == -1)
-      return -1;
+    /* in case followup set Newsgroups: with Followup-To: if it present */
+    if (!env->newsgroups && curenv &&
+	mutt_strcasecmp (curenv->followup_to, "poster"))
+      env->newsgroups = safe_strdup (curenv->followup_to);
   }
   else
+#endif
   {
-    for (i = 0; i < idxlen; i++)
+    if (parent)
     {
-      if (idx[i]->content->tagged
-	  && mutt_fetch_recips (env, idx[i]->content->hdr->env, flags) == -1)
+      if (mutt_fetch_recips (env, curenv, flags) == -1)
 	return -1;
     }
+    else
+    {
+      for (i = 0; i < idxlen; i++)
+      {
+	if (idx[i]->content->tagged
+	    && mutt_fetch_recips (env, idx[i]->content->hdr->env, flags) == -1)
+	  return -1;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if ((flags & SENDLISTREPLY) && !env->to)
+    {
+      mutt_error _("No mailing lists found!");
+      return (-1);
+    }
+
+    mutt_fix_reply_recipients (env);
   }
-  
-  if ((flags & SENDLISTREPLY) && !env->to)
-  {
-    mutt_error _("No mailing lists found!");
-    return (-1);
-  }
-  
-  mutt_fix_reply_recipients (env);
   mutt_make_misc_reply_headers (env, Context, curhdr, curenv);
 
   if (parent)
@@ -835,6 +847,13 @@ void mutt_attach_reply (FILE * fp, HEADER * hdr,
   char prefix[SHORT_STRING];
   int rc;
   
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (flags & SENDNEWS)
+    set_option (OPTNEWSSEND);
+  else
+    unset_option (OPTNEWSSEND);
+#endif
+
   if (check_all_msg (idx, idxlen, cur, 0) == -1)
   {
     nattach = count_tagged (idx, idxlen);
diff --git a/send.c b/send.c
index 893c859..13358b9 100644
--- a/send.c
+++ b/send.c
@@ -44,6 +44,11 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <utime.h>
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+#include "nntp.h"
+#include "mx.h"
+#endif
+
 #ifdef MIXMASTER
 #include "remailer.h"
 #endif
@@ -213,17 +218,51 @@ static int edit_address (ADDRESS **a, /* const */ char *field)
   return 0;
 }
 
-static int edit_envelope (ENVELOPE *en)
+static int edit_envelope (ENVELOPE *en, int flags)
 {
   char buf[HUGE_STRING];
   LIST *uh = UserHeader;
 
-  if (edit_address (&en->to, "To: ") == -1 || en->to == NULL)
-    return (-1);
-  if (option (OPTASKCC) && edit_address (&en->cc, "Cc: ") == -1)
-    return (-1);
-  if (option (OPTASKBCC) && edit_address (&en->bcc, "Bcc: ") == -1)
-    return (-1);
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (option (OPTNEWSSEND))
+  {
+    if (en->newsgroups)
+      strfcpy (buf, en->newsgroups, sizeof (buf));
+    else
+      buf[0] = 0;
+    if (mutt_get_field ("Newsgroups: ", buf, sizeof (buf), 0) != 0)
+      return (-1);
+    FREE (&en->newsgroups);
+    en->newsgroups = safe_strdup (buf);
+
+    if (en->followup_to)
+      strfcpy (buf, en->followup_to, sizeof (buf));
+    else
+      buf[0] = 0;
+    if (option (OPTASKFOLLOWUP) && mutt_get_field ("Followup-To: ", buf, sizeof (buf), 0) != 0)
+      return (-1);
+    FREE (&en->followup_to);
+    en->followup_to = safe_strdup (buf);
+
+    if (en->x_comment_to)
+      strfcpy (buf, en->x_comment_to, sizeof (buf));
+    else
+      buf[0] = 0;
+    if (option (OPTXCOMMENTTO) && option (OPTASKXCOMMENTTO) && mutt_get_field ("X-Comment-To: ", buf, sizeof (buf), 0) != 0)
+      return (-1);
+    FREE (&en->x_comment_to);
+    en->x_comment_to = safe_strdup (buf);
+  }
+  else
+#endif
+  {
+    if (edit_address (&en->to, "To: ") == -1 || en->to == NULL)
+      return (-1);
+    if (option (OPTASKCC) && edit_address (&en->cc, "Cc: ") == -1)
+      return (-1);
+    if (option (OPTASKBCC) && edit_address (&en->bcc, "Bcc: ") == -1)
+      return (-1);
+  }
 
   if (en->subject)
   {
@@ -258,6 +297,14 @@ static int edit_envelope (ENVELOPE *en)
   return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+char *nntp_get_header (const char *s)
+{
+  SKIPWS (s);
+  return safe_strdup (s);
+}
+#endif
+
 static void process_user_recips (ENVELOPE *env)
 {
   LIST *uh = UserHeader;
@@ -270,6 +317,14 @@ static void process_user_recips (ENVELOPE *env)
       env->cc = rfc822_parse_adrlist (env->cc, uh->data + 3);
     else if (ascii_strncasecmp ("bcc:", uh->data, 4) == 0)
       env->bcc = rfc822_parse_adrlist (env->bcc, uh->data + 4);
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+    else if (ascii_strncasecmp ("newsgroups:", uh->data, 11) == 0)
+      env->newsgroups = nntp_get_header (uh->data + 11);
+    else if (ascii_strncasecmp ("followup-to:", uh->data, 12) == 0)
+      env->followup_to = nntp_get_header (uh->data + 12);
+    else if (ascii_strncasecmp ("x-comment-to:", uh->data, 13) == 0)
+      env->x_comment_to = nntp_get_header (uh->data + 13);
+#endif
   }
 }
 
@@ -308,6 +363,12 @@ static void process_user_header (ENVELOPE *env)
     else if (ascii_strncasecmp ("to:", uh->data, 3) != 0 &&
 	     ascii_strncasecmp ("cc:", uh->data, 3) != 0 &&
 	     ascii_strncasecmp ("bcc:", uh->data, 4) != 0 &&
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+	     ascii_strncasecmp ("newsgroups:", uh->data, 11) != 0 &&
+	     ascii_strncasecmp ("followup-to:", uh->data, 12) != 0 &&
+	     ascii_strncasecmp ("x-comment-to:", uh->data, 13) != 0 &&
+#endif
+	     ascii_strncasecmp ("supersedes:", uh->data, 11) != 0 &&
 	     ascii_strncasecmp ("subject:", uh->data, 8) != 0 &&
 	     ascii_strncasecmp ("return-path:", uh->data, 12) != 0)
     {
@@ -656,6 +717,10 @@ void mutt_add_to_reference_headers (ENVELOPE *env, ENVELOPE *curenv, LIST ***pp,
   if (pp) *pp = p;
   if (qq) *qq = q;
   
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (option (OPTNEWSSEND) && option (OPTXCOMMENTTO) && curenv->from)
+    env->x_comment_to = safe_strdup (mutt_get_name (curenv->from));
+#endif
 }
 
 static void 
@@ -718,6 +783,16 @@ envelope_defaults (ENVELOPE *env, CONTEXT *ctx, HEADER *cur, int flags)
 
   if (flags & SENDREPLY)
   {
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+    if ((flags & SENDNEWS))
+    {
+      /* in case followup set Newsgroups: with Followup-To: if it present */
+      if (!env->newsgroups && curenv &&
+	  mutt_strcasecmp (curenv->followup_to, "poster"))
+	env->newsgroups = safe_strdup (curenv->followup_to);
+    }
+    else
+#endif
     if (tag)
     {
       HEADER *h;
@@ -864,7 +939,18 @@ void mutt_set_followup_to (ENVELOPE *e)
    * it hasn't already been set
    */
 
-  if (option (OPTFOLLOWUPTO) && !e->mail_followup_to)
+  if (!option (OPTFOLLOWUPTO))
+    return;
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (option (OPTNEWSSEND))
+  {
+    if (!e->followup_to && e->newsgroups && (strrchr (e->newsgroups, ',')))
+      e->followup_to = safe_strdup (e->newsgroups);
+    return;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  if (!e->mail_followup_to)
   {
     if (mutt_is_list_cc (0, e->to, e->cc))
     {
@@ -1026,6 +1112,9 @@ static int send_message (HEADER *msg)
 #endif
 
 #if USE_SMTP
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (!option (OPTNEWSSEND))
+#endif
   if (SmtpUrl)
       return mutt_smtp_send (msg->env->from, msg->env->to, msg->env->cc,
                              msg->env->bcc, tempfile,
@@ -1137,6 +1226,13 @@ ci_send_message (int flags,		/* send mode */
 
   int rv = -1;
   
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (flags & SENDNEWS)
+    set_option (OPTNEWSSEND);
+  else
+    unset_option (OPTNEWSSEND);
+#endif
+
   if (!flags && !msg && quadoption (OPT_RECALL) != M_NO &&
       mutt_num_postponed (1))
   {
@@ -1167,6 +1263,22 @@ ci_send_message (int flags,		/* send mode */
     {
       if ((flags = mutt_get_postponed (ctx, msg, &cur, fcc, sizeof (fcc))) < 0)
 	goto cleanup;
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+      /*
+       * If postponed message is a news article, it have
+       * a "Newsgroups:" header line, then set appropriate flag.
+       */
+      if (msg->env->newsgroups)
+      {
+	flags |= SENDNEWS;
+	set_option (OPTNEWSSEND);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+	flags &= ~SENDNEWS;
+	unset_option (OPTNEWSSEND);
+      }
+#endif
     }
 
     if (flags & (SENDPOSTPONED|SENDRESEND))
@@ -1259,11 +1371,16 @@ ci_send_message (int flags,		/* send mode */
     if (flags & SENDREPLY)
       mutt_fix_reply_recipients (msg->env);
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+    if ((flags & SENDNEWS) && ctx && ctx->magic == M_NNTP && !msg->env->newsgroups)
+      msg->env->newsgroups = safe_strdup (((NNTP_DATA *)ctx->data)->group);
+#endif
+
     if (! (flags & (SENDMAILX|SENDBATCH)) &&
 	! (option (OPTAUTOEDIT) && option (OPTEDITHDRS)) &&
 	! ((flags & SENDREPLY) && option (OPTFASTREPLY)))
     {
-      if (edit_envelope (msg->env) == -1)
+      if (edit_envelope (msg->env, flags) == -1)
 	goto cleanup;
     }
 
@@ -1546,6 +1663,11 @@ main_loop:
     if (i == -1)
     {
       /* abort */
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+      if (flags & SENDNEWS)
+	mutt_message _("Article not posted.");
+      else
+#endif
       mutt_message _("Mail not sent.");
       goto cleanup;
     }
@@ -1578,6 +1700,9 @@ main_loop:
     }
   }
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (!(flags & SENDNEWS))
+#endif
   if (!has_recips (msg->env->to) && !has_recips (msg->env->cc) &&
       !has_recips (msg->env->bcc))
   {
@@ -1611,6 +1736,19 @@ main_loop:
       mutt_error _("No subject specified.");
     goto main_loop;
   }
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if ((flags & SENDNEWS) && !msg->env->subject)
+  {
+    mutt_error _("No subject specified.");
+    goto main_loop;
+  }
+
+  if ((flags & SENDNEWS) && !msg->env->newsgroups)
+  {
+    mutt_error _("No newsgroup specified.");
+    goto main_loop;
+  }
+#endif
 
   if (msg->content->next)
     msg->content = mutt_make_multipart (msg->content);
@@ -1817,7 +1955,12 @@ full_fcc:
     }
   }
   else if (!option (OPTNOCURSES) && ! (flags & SENDMAILX))
-    mutt_message (i == 0 ? _("Mail sent.") : _("Sending in background."));
+    mutt_message (i != 0 ? _("Sending in background.") :
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+		  (flags & SENDNEWS) ? _("Article posted.") : _("Mail sent."));
+#else
+		  _("Mail sent."));
+#endif
 
   if (WithCrypto && (msg->security & ENCRYPT))
     FREE (&pgpkeylist);
diff --git a/sendlib.c b/sendlib.c
index 9d83401..46fc511 100644
--- a/sendlib.c
+++ b/sendlib.c
@@ -46,6 +46,10 @@
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+#include "nntp.h"
+#endif
+
 #ifdef HAVE_SYSEXITS_H
 #include <sysexits.h>
 #else /* Make sure EX_OK is defined <[email-masked]> */
@@ -1543,6 +1547,14 @@ void mutt_write_references (LIST *r, FILE *f, int trim)
 {
   LIST **ref = NULL;
   int refcnt = 0, refmax = 0;
+  int multiline = 1;
+  int space = 0;
+
+  if (trim < 0)
+  {
+    trim = -trim;
+    multiline = 0;
+  }
 
   for ( ; (trim == 0 || refcnt < trim) && r ; r = r->next)
   {
@@ -1553,9 +1565,11 @@ void mutt_write_references (LIST *r, FILE *f, int trim)
 
   while (refcnt-- > 0)
   {
-    fputc (' ', f);
+    if (multiline || space)
+      fputc (' ', f);
+    space = 1;
     fputs (ref[refcnt]->data, f);
-    if (refcnt >= 1)
+    if (multiline && refcnt >= 1)
       fputc ('\n', f);
   }
 
@@ -1962,6 +1976,9 @@ int mutt_write_rfc822_header (FILE *fp, ENVELOPE *env, BODY *attach,
     mutt_write_address_list (env->to, fp, 4, 0);
   }
   else if (mode > 0)
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (!option (OPTNEWSSEND))
+#endif
     fputs ("To: \n", fp);
 
   if (env->cc)
@@ -1970,6 +1987,9 @@ int mutt_write_rfc822_header (FILE *fp, ENVELOPE *env, BODY *attach,
     mutt_write_address_list (env->cc, fp, 4, 0);
   }
   else if (mode > 0)
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (!option (OPTNEWSSEND))
+#endif
     fputs ("Cc: \n", fp);
 
   if (env->bcc && should_write_bcc)
@@ -1981,8 +2001,28 @@ int mutt_write_rfc822_header (FILE *fp, ENVELOPE *env, BODY *attach,
     }
   }
   else if (mode > 0)
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (!option (OPTNEWSSEND))
+#endif
     fputs ("Bcc: \n", fp);
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (env->newsgroups)
+    fprintf (fp, "Newsgroups: %s\n", env->newsgroups);
+  else if (mode == 1 && option (OPTNEWSSEND))
+    fputs ("Newsgroups: \n", fp);
+
+  if (env->followup_to)
+    fprintf (fp, "Followup-To: %s\n", env->followup_to);
+  else if (mode == 1 && option (OPTNEWSSEND))
+    fputs ("Followup-To: \n", fp);
+
+  if (env->x_comment_to)
+    fprintf (fp, "X-Comment-To: %s\n", env->x_comment_to);
+  else if (mode == 1 && option (OPTNEWSSEND) && option (OPTXCOMMENTTO))
+    fputs ("X-Comment-To: \n", fp);
+#endif
+
   if (env->subject)
     mutt_write_one_header (fp, "Subject", env->subject, NULL, 0, 0);
   else if (mode == 1)
@@ -2001,6 +2041,9 @@ int mutt_write_rfc822_header (FILE *fp, ENVELOPE *env, BODY *attach,
     fputs ("Reply-To: \n", fp);
 
   if (env->mail_followup_to)
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (!option (OPTNEWSSEND))
+#endif
   {
     fputs ("Mail-Followup-To: ", fp);
     mutt_write_address_list (env->mail_followup_to, fp, 18, 0);
@@ -2344,6 +2387,23 @@ mutt_invoke_sendmail (ADDRESS *from,	/* the sender */
   size_t argslen = 0, argsmax = 0;
   int i;
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (option (OPTNEWSSEND))
+  {
+    char cmd[LONG_STRING];
+
+    mutt_FormatString (cmd, sizeof (cmd), 0, NONULL (Inews), nntp_format_str, 0, 0);
+    if (!*cmd)
+    {
+      i = nntp_post (msg);
+      unlink (msg);
+      return i;
+    }
+
+    s = safe_strdup (cmd);
+  }
+#endif
+
   /* ensure that $sendmail is set to avoid a crash. http://dev.mutt.org/trac/ticket/3548 */
   if (!s)
   {
@@ -2374,6 +2434,10 @@ mutt_invoke_sendmail (ADDRESS *from,	/* the sender */
     i++;
   }
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (!option (OPTNEWSSEND))
+  {
+#endif
   if (eightbit && option (OPTUSE8BITMIME))
     args = add_option (args, &argslen, &argsmax, "-B8BITMIME");
 
@@ -2405,6 +2469,9 @@ mutt_invoke_sendmail (ADDRESS *from,	/* the sender */
   args = add_args (args, &argslen, &argsmax, to);
   args = add_args (args, &argslen, &argsmax, cc);
   args = add_args (args, &argslen, &argsmax, bcc);
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  }
+#endif
 
   if (argslen == argsmax)
     safe_realloc (&args, sizeof (char *) * (++argsmax));
@@ -2485,6 +2552,9 @@ void mutt_prepare_envelope (ENVELOPE *env, int final)
   rfc2047_encode_string (&env->x_label);
 
   if (env->subject)
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (!option (OPTNEWSSEND) || option (OPTMIMESUBJECT))
+#endif
   {
     rfc2047_encode_string (&env->subject);
   }
@@ -2605,6 +2675,10 @@ int mutt_bounce_message (FILE *fp, HEADER *h, ADDRESS *to)
   }
   rfc822_write_address (resent_from, sizeof (resent_from), from, 0);
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  unset_option (OPTNEWSSEND);
+#endif
+
   /*
    * prepare recipient list. idna conversion appears to happen before this
    * function is called, since the user receives confirmation of the address
diff --git a/sort.c b/sort.c
index 76e9e79..9aa259c 100644
--- a/sort.c
+++ b/sort.c
@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@
 #include "sort.h"
 #include "mutt_idna.h"
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+#include "mx.h"
+#include "nntp.h"
+#endif
+
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
@@ -151,6 +156,17 @@ static int compare_order (const void *a, const void *b)
   HEADER **ha = (HEADER **) a;
   HEADER **hb = (HEADER **) b;
 
+#ifdef USE_NNTP
+  if (Context && Context->magic == M_NNTP)
+  {
+    anum_t na = NHDR (*ha)->article_num;
+    anum_t nb = NHDR (*hb)->article_num;
+    int result = na == nb ? 0 : na > nb ? 1 : -1;
+    AUXSORT (result, a, b);
+    return (SORTCODE (result));
+  }
+  else
+#endif
   /* no need to auxsort because you will never have equality here */
   return (SORTCODE ((*ha)->index - (*hb)->index));
 }
diff --git a/url.c b/url.c
index 988cf59..3fd4079 100644
--- a/url.c
+++ b/url.c
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ static const struct mapping_t UrlMap[] =
   { "imaps", 	U_IMAPS },
   { "pop",  	U_POP },
   { "pops", 	U_POPS },
+  { "news",	U_NNTP },
+  { "snews",	U_NNTPS },
   { "mailto",	U_MAILTO },
   { "smtp",     U_SMTP },
   { "smtps",    U_SMTPS },
@@ -214,7 +216,7 @@ int url_ciss_tostring (ciss_url_t* ciss, char* dest, size_t len, int flags)
       safe_strcat (dest, len, "//");
     len -= (l = strlen (dest)); dest += l;
 
-    if (ciss->user)
+    if (ciss->user && (ciss->user[0] || !(flags & U_PATH)))
     {
       char u[STRING];
       url_pct_encode (u, sizeof (u), ciss->user);
diff --git a/url.h b/url.h
index 926416e..15ec9ce 100644
--- a/url.h
+++ b/url.h
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ typedef enum url_scheme
   U_POPS,
   U_IMAP,
   U_IMAPS,
+  U_NNTP,
+  U_NNTPS,
   U_SMTP,
   U_SMTPS,
   U_MAILTO,