TERMINFO(5)

TERMINFO(5) | File Formats Manual | TERMINFO(5)

# NAME

`terminfo` — terminal capability definition

# DESCRIPTION

`terminfo` describes the capabilities of terminals, used by programs such as vi(1), rogue(6) and libraries such as curses(3). The `terminfo` source described here needs to be compiled with tic(1) to be of any use.

Entries in `terminfo` consist of a number of comma separated fields. White space after each comma is ignored. Embedded commas must be escaped by using a backslash. Lines beginning with ‘#’ in the first column are treated as comments. Blank lines are ignored.

The header line must begin in column one and end with a comma. Inside the header line are terminal name and aliases, separated by vertical bars, the last one being the long description of the terminal.

Capability lines then follow, starting on column two and ending with a comma. Each capability is listed by its name, followed by its value if applicable. Booleans have no values, numeric values are prefixed by ‘#’ and strings are prefixed by ‘=’. Numbers can range from 0 to 32767 and string values can be up to 1000 characters long. This implementation supports strings upto 32767 characters long, including the `NUL` terminator.

Some escapes are available for strings - both \E and \e map to the `ESC` character, ^X maps to a control-X for any appropriate X, and the sequences \n, \r, \t, \b and \f map to linefeed, return, tab, backspace, and formfeed respectively. Any character can be escaped in octal, such as \072. If you need to encode a `NUL` character, it should be escaped as \200.

A delay in milliseconds may appear anywhere in a string capability, prefixed with a dollar sign and enclosed by angled brackets, such as $<5>.

## String Parameters

String capabilities sometimes require parameters. Normally this just involves replacing the parameter with a supplied variable; however, there are cases where the variable needs to be manipulated or used in conditional expressions. A stack is also provided for simple pop and push operations.

The below % encodings have the following meanings:

%%
  outputs %
%[[:]flags][width[.precision]][doxXs]
  flags are “[-+#]”. Prefix with ‘:’ to avoid interpreting “%-” as an operator.
%c
  pop a parameter and print the character representation of it.
%s
  pop a parameter and print the string representation of it.
%p[1-9]
  push the parameter [1-9].
%P[a-z]
  pop a parameter and push it to dynamic variable [a-z].
%g[a-z]
  push the dynamic variable [a-z].
%P[A-Z]
  pop a parameter and push it to static variable [a-z].
%g[A-Z]
  push the static variable [a-z].

  Static variables persist over `tparm`() whereas dynamic variables do not.

%'c'
  char constant c.
%{nn}
  integer constant nn.
%l
  push the string length of the previously popped parameter.
%+ %- %* %/ %m
  arithmetic: pop two parameters and push the result.
%& %| %^
  bit operations: pop two parameters and push the result.
%! %~
  unary operations: pop two parameters and push the result.
%i
  add 1 to parameters 1 and 2.
%? expr %t `then` %e `else` %;
  If expr equates to zero then control passes to the optional else part.

## Boolean Capabilities

Long name | Code | TC | Description
auto_left_margin | bw | bw | cub1 wraps from column 0 to last column
auto_right_margin | am | am | Terminal has automatic margins
back_color_erase | bce | ut | Screen erased with background colour
can_change | ccc | cc | Terminal can re-define existing colour
ceol_standout_glitch | xhp | xs | Standout not erased by overwriting (hp)
col_addr_glitch | xhpa | YA | Only positive motion for hpa/mhba caps
cpi_changes_res | cpix | YF | Changing character pitch changes resolution
cr_cancels_micro_mode | crxm | YB | Using cr turns off micro mode
dest_tabs_magic_smso | xt | xt | Destructive tabs, magic smso char (t1061)
eat_newline_glitch | xenl | xn | Newline ignored after 80 columns (Concept)
erase_overstrike | eo | eo | Can erase overstrikes with a blank line
generic_type | gn | gn | Generic line type (e.g. dialup, switch)
hard_copy | hc | hc | Hardcopy terminal
hard_cursor | chts | HC | Cursor is hard to see
has_meta_key | km | km | Has a meta key (shift, sets parity bit)
has_print_wheel | daisy | YC | Printer needs operator to change character set
has_status_line | hs | hs | Has extra status line""
hue_light_saturation | hls | hl | Terminal only uses HLS colour notion (Tektronix)
insert_null_glitch | in | in | Insert mode distinguishes nulls
lpi_changes_yes | lpix | YG | Changing line pitch changes resolution
memory_above | da | da | Display may be retained above the screen
memory_below | db | db | Display may be retained below the screen
move_insert_mode | mir | mi | Safe to move while in insert mode
move_standout_mode | msgr | ms | Safe to move in standout modes
needs_xon_xoff | nxon | nx | Padding won't work, xon/xoff required
no_esc_ctlc | xsb | xb | Beehive (f1=escape, f2=ctrl C)
no_pad_char | npc | NP | Pad character doesn't exist
non_dest_scroll_region | ndscr | ND | Scrolling region is nondestructive
non_rev_rmcup | nrrmc | NR | smcup does not reverse rmcup
over_strike | os | os | Terminal overstrikes on hard-copy terminal
prtr_silent | mc5i | 5i | Printer won't echo on screen
row_addr_glitch | xvpa | YD | Only positive motion for vpa/mvpa caps
semi_auto_right_margin | sam | YE | Printing in last column causes cr
status_line_esc_ok | eslok | es | Escape can be used on the status line
tilde_glitch | hz | hz | Hazeltine; can't print tilde (~)
transparent_underline | ul | ul | Underline character overstrikes
xon_xoff | xon | xo | Terminal uses xon/xoff handshaking

## Numeric Capabilities

Long name | Code | TC | Description
bit_image_entwining | bitwin | Yo | Number of passes for each bit-map row
bit_image_type | bitype | Yp | Type of bit image device
buffer_capacity | bufsz | Ya | Number of bytes buffered before printing
buttons | btns | BT | Number of buttons on the mouse
columns | cols | co | Number of columns in a line
dot_horz_spacing | spinh | Yc | Spacing of dots horizontally in dots per inch
dot_vert_spacing | spinv | Yb | Spacing of pins vertically in pins per inch
init_tabs | it | it | Tabs initially every #1 spaces
label_height | lh | lh | Number of rows in each label
label_width | lw | lw | Number of columns in each label
lines | lines | li | Number of lines on a screen or a page
lines_of_memory | lm | lm | Lines of memory of > lines; 0 means varies
magic_cookie_glitch | xmc | sg | Number of blank characters left by smso or rmso
max_attributes | ma | ma | Maximum combined video attributes terminal can display
max_colors | colors | Co | Maximum number of colours on the screen
max_micro_address | maddr | Yd | Maximum value in micro_..._address
max_micro_jump | mjump | Ye | Maximum value in parm_..._micro
max_pairs | pairs | pa | Maximum number of colour-pairs on the screen
maximum_windows | wnum | MW | Maximum number of definable windows
micro_col_size | mcs | Yf | Character step size when in micro mode
micro_line_size | mls | Yg | Line step size when in micro mode
no_color_video | ncv | NC | Video attributes that can't be used with colours
num_labels | nlab | Nl | Number of labels on screen (start at 1)
number_of_pins | npins | Yh | Number of pins in print-head
output_res_char | orc | Yi | Horizontal resolution in units per character
output_res_horz_inch | orhi | Yk | Horizontal resolution in units per inch
output_res_line | orl | Yj | Vertical resolution in units per line
output_res_vert_inch | orvi | Yl | Vertical resolution in units per inch
padding_baud_rate | pb | pb | Lowest baud rate where padding needed
print_rate | cps | Ym | Print rate in characters per second
virtual_terminal | vt | vt | Virtual terminal number
wide_char_size | widcs | Yn | Character step size when in double-wide mode
width_status_line | wsl | ws | Number of columns in status line

## String Capabilities

Long name | Code | TC | Description
acs_chars | acsc | ac | Graphic charset pairs aAbBcC
alt_scancode_esc | scesa | S8 | Alternate escape for scancode emulation
back_tab | cbt | bt | Back tab
bell | bel | bl | Audible signal (bell)
bit_image_carriage_return | bicr | Yv | Move to beginning of same row
bit_image_newline | binel | Zz | Move to next row of the bit image
bit_image_repeat | birep | Xy | Repeat bit-image cell #1 #2 times
carriage_return | cr | cr | Carriage return
change_char_pitch | cpi | ZA | Change number of characters per inch
change_line_pitch | lpi | ZB | Change number of lines per inch
change_res_horz | chr | ZC | Change horizontal resolution
change_res_vert | cvr | ZD | Change vertical resolution
change_scroll_region | csr | cs | Change to lines #1 through #2 (VT100)
char_padding | rmp | rP | Like ip but when in replace mode
char_set_names | csnm | Zy | Returns a list of character set names
clear_all_tabs | tbc | ct | Clear all tab stops
clear_margins | mgc | MC | Clear all margins (top, bottom and sides)
clear_screen | clear | cl | Clear screen and home cursor
clr_bol | el1 | cb | Clear to beginning of line, inclusive
clr_eol | el | ce | Clear to end of line
clr_eos | ed | cd | Clear to end of display
code_set_init | csin | ci | Init sequence for multiple codesets
color_names | colornm | Yw | Give name for colour #1
column_address | hpa | ch | Set horizontal position to absolute #1
command_character | cmdch | CC | Terminal settable cmd character in prototype
create_window | cwin |  | Define win #1 to go from #2,#3 to #4,#5
cursor_address | cup | cm | Move to row #1, col #2
cursor_down | cud1 | do | Down one line
cursor_home | home | ho | Home cursor (if no cup)
cursor_invisible | civis | vi | Make cursor invisible
cursor_left | cub1 | le | Move left one space
cursor_mem_address | mrcup | CM | Memory relative cursor addressing
cursor_normal | cnorm | ve | Make cursor appear normal (under vs/vi)
cursor_right | cuf1 | nd | Non-destructive space (cursor or carriage right)
cursor_to_ll | ll | ll | Last line, first column (if no cup)
cursor_up | cuu1 | up | Upline (cursor up)
cursor_visible | cvvis | vs | Make cursor very visible
define_bit_image_region | defbi | Yx | Define rectangular bit-image region
define_char | defc | ZE | Define a character in a character set
delete_character | dch1 | dc | Delete character
delete_line | dl1 | dl | Delete line
device_type | devt | dv | Indicate language/codeset support
dial_phone | dial | DI | Dial phone number #1
dis_status_line | dsl | ds | Disable status line
display_clock | dclk | DK | Display time-of-day clock
display_pc_char | dispc | S1 | Display PC character
down_half_time | hd | hd | Half-line down (forward 1/2 linefeed)
ena_acs | enacs | eA | Enable alternate character set
end_bit_image_region | endbi | Yy | End a bit-image region
enter_alt_charset_mode | smacs | as | Start alternate character set
enter_am_mode | smam | SA | Turn on automatic margins
enter_blink_mode | blink | mb | Turn on blinking
enter_bold_mode | bold | md | Turn on bold (extra bright) mode
enter_ca_mode | smcup | ti | String to begin programs that use cup
enter_delete_mode | smdc | dm | Delete mode (enter)
enter_dim_mode | dim | mh | Turn on half-bright mode
enter_doublewide_mode | swidm | ZF | Enable double wide printing
enter_draft_quality | sdrfq | ZG | Set draft qualify print
enter_horizontal_hl_mode | ehhlm | Xh | Turn on horizontal highlight mode
enter_insert_mode | smir | im | Insert mode (enter)
enter_italics_mode | sitm | ZH | Enable italics
enter_left_hl_mode | elhlm | Xl | Turn on left highlight mode
enter_leftward_mode | slm | ZI | Enable leftward carriage motion
enter_low_hl_mode | elohlm | Xo | Turn on low highlight mode
enter_micro_mode | smicm | ZJ | Enable micro motion capabilities
enter_near_quality_letter | snlq | ZK | Set near-letter quality print
enter_normal_quality | snrmq | ZL | Set normal quality print
enter_pc_charset_mode | smpch | S2 | Enter PC character display mode
enter_protected_mode | prot | mp | Turn on protected mode
enter_reverse_mode | rev | mr | Turn on reverse video mode
enter_right_hl_mode | erhlm | Xr | Turn on right highlight mode
enter_scancode_mode | smsc | S4 | Enter PC scancode mode
enter_secure_mode | invis | mk | Turn on blank mode (characters invisible)
enter_shadow_mode | sshm | ZM | Enable shadow printing
enter_standout_mode | smso | so | Begin standout mode
enter_subscript_mode | ssubm | ZN | Enable subscript printing
enter_superscript_mode | ssupm | ZO | Enable superscript printing
enter_top_hl_mode | ethlm | Xt | Turn on top highlight mode
enter_underline_mode | smul | us | Start underscore mode
enter_upward_mode | sum | ZP | Enable upward carriage motion
enter_vertical_hl_mode | evhlm | Xv | Turn on vertical highlight mode
enter_xon_mode | smxon | SX | Turn on xon/xoff handshaking
erase_chars | ech | ec | Erase #1 characters
exit_alt_charset_mode | rmacs | ae | End alternate character set
exit_am_mode | rmam | RA | Turn off automatic margins
exit_attribute_mode | sgr0 | me | Turn off all attributes
exit_ca_mode | rmcup | te | String to end programs that use cup
exit_delete_mode | rmdc | ed | End delete mode
exit_doublewide_mode | rwidm | ZQ | Disable double wide printing
exit_insert_mode | rmir | ei | End insert mode
exit_italics_mode | ritm | ZR | Disable italics
exit_leftward_mode | rlm | ZS | Enable rightward (normal) carriage motion
exit_micro_mode | rmicm | ZT | Disable micro motion capabilities
exit_pc_charset_mode | rmpch | S3 | Disable PC character display mode
exit_scancode_mode | rmsc | S5 | Disable PC scancode mode
exit_shadow_mode | rshm | ZU | Disable shadow printing
exit_standout_mode | rmso | se | End standout mode
exit_subscript_mode | rsubm | ZV | Disable subscript printing
exit_superscript_mode | rsupm | ZW | Disable superscript printing
exit_underline_mode | rmul | ue | End underscore mode
exit_upward_mode | rum | ZX | Enable downward (normal) carriage motion
exit_xon_mode | rmxon | RX | Turn off xon/xoff handshaking
fixed_pause | pause | PA | Pause for 2-3 seconds
flash_hook | hook | fh | Flash the switch hook
flash_screen | flash | vb | Visible bell (may move cursor)
form_feed | ff | ff | Hardcopy terminal eject page
from_status_line | fsl | fs | Return from status line
get_mouse | getm | Gm | Curses should get button events
goto_window | wingo | WG | Go to window #1
hangup | hup | HU | Hang-up phone
init_1string | is1 | i1 | Terminal or printer initialisation string
init_2string | is2 | i2 | Terminal or printer initialisation string
init_3string | is3 | i3 | Terminal or printer initialisation string
init_file | if | if | Name of initialisation file
init_prog | iprog | iP | Path name of program for initialisation
initialize_color | initc | Ic | Set colour #1 to RGB #2, #3, #4
initialize_pair | initp | Ip | Set colour-pair #1 to fg #2, bg #3
insert_character | ich1 | ic | Insert character
insert_line | il1 | al | Add new blank line
insert_padding | ip | ip | Insert pad after character inserted
key_a1 | ka1 | K1 | upper left of keypad
key_a3 | ka3 | K3 | upper right of keypad
key_b2 | kb2 | K2 | center of keypad
key_backspace | kbs | kb | set by backspace key
key_beg | kbeg | @1 | 1
key_btab | kcbt | kB | sent by back-tab key
key_c1 | kc1 | K4 | lower left of keypad
key_c3 | kc3 | K5 | lower right of keypad
key_cancel | kcan | @2 | 2
key_catab | ktbc | ka | sent by clear-all-tabs key
key_clear | kclr | kC | sent by clear-screen or erase key
key_close | kclo | @3 | 3
key_command | kcmd | @4 | 4
key_copy | kcpy | @5 | 5
key_create | kcrt | @6 | 6
key_ctab | kctab | kt | sent by clear-tab key
key_dc | kdch1 | kD | sent by delete-character key
key_dl | kdl1 | kL | sent by delete-line key
key_down | kcud1 | kd | sent by terminal down-arrow key
key_eic | krmir | kM | sent by rmir or smir in insert mode
key_end | kend | @7 | 7
key_enter | kent | @8 | 8
key_eol | kel | kE | sent by clear-to-end-of-line key
key_eos | ked | kS | sent by clear-to-end-of-screen key
key_exit | kext | @9 | 9
key_f0 | kf0 | k0 | sent by function key f0
key_f1 | kf1 | k1 | sent by function key f1
key_f10 | kf10 | k; | sent by function key f10
key_f11 | kf11 | F1 | sent by function key f11
key_f12 | kf12 | F2 | sent by function key f12
key_f13 | kf13 | F3 | sent by function key f13
key_f14 | kf14 | F4 | sent by function key f14
key_f15 | kf15 | F5 | sent by function key f15
key_f16 | kf16 | F6 | sent by function key f16
key_f17 | kf17 | F7 | sent by function key f17
key_f18 | kf18 | F8 | sent by function key f18
key_f19 | kf19 | F9 | sent by function key f19
key_f2 | kf2 | k2 | sent by function key f2
key_f20 | kf20 | FA | sent by function key f20
key_f21 | kf21 | FB | sent by function key f21
key_f22 | kf22 | FC | sent by function key f22
key_f23 | kf23 | FD | sent by function key f23
key_f24 | kf24 | FE | sent by function key f24
key_f25 | kf25 | FF | sent by function key f25
key_f26 | kf26 | FG | sent by function key f26
key_f27 | kf27 | FH | sent by function key f27
key_f28 | kf28 | FI | sent by function key f28
key_f29 | kf29 | FJ | sent by function key f29
key_f3 | kf3 | k3 | sent by function key f3
key_f30 | kf30 | FK | sent by function key f30
key_f31 | kf31 | FL | sent by function key f31
key_f32 | kf32 | FM | sent by function key f32
key_f33 | kf33 | FN | sent by function key f33
key_f34 | kf34 | FO | sent by function key f34
key_f35 | kf35 | FP | sent by function key f35
key_f36 | kf36 | FQ | sent by function key f36
key_f37 | kf37 | FR | sent by function key f37
key_f38 | kf38 | FS | sent by function key f38
key_f39 | kf39 | FT | sent by function key f39
key_f4 | kf4 | k4 | sent by function key f4
key_f40 | kf40 | FU | sent by function key f40
key_f41 | kf41 | FV | sent by function key f41
key_f42 | kf42 | FW | sent by function key f42
key_f43 | kf43 | FX | sent by function key f43
key_f44 | kf44 | FY | sent by function key f44
key_f45 | kf45 | FZ | sent by function key f45
key_f46 | kf46 | Fa | sent by function key f46
key_f47 | kf47 | Fb | sent by function key f47
key_f48 | kf48 | Fc | sent by function key f48
key_f49 | kf49 | Fd | sent by function key f49
key_f5 | kf5 | k5 | sent by function key f5
key_f50 | kf50 | Fe | sent by function key f50
key_f51 | kf51 | Ff | sent by function key f51
key_f52 | kf52 | Fg | sent by function key f52
key_f53 | kf53 | Fh | sent by function key f53
key_f54 | kf54 | Fi | sent by function key f54
key_f55 | kf55 | Fj | sent by function key f55
key_f56 | kf56 | Fk | sent by function key f56
key_f57 | kf57 | Fl | sent by function key f57
key_f58 | kf58 | Fm | sent by function key f58
key_f59 | kf59 | Fn | sent by function key f59
key_f6 | kf6 | k6 | sent by function key f6
key_f60 | kf60 | Fo | sent by function key f60
key_f61 | kf61 | Fp | sent by function key f61
key_f62 | kf62 | Fq | sent by function key f62
key_f63 | kf63 | Fr | sent by function key f63
key_f7 | kf7 | k7 | sent by function key f7
key_f8 | kf8 | k8 | sent by function key f8
key_f9 | kf9 | k9 | sent by function key f9
key_find | kfnd | @0 | 0
key_help | khlp | %1 | sent by help key
key_home | khome | kh | sent by home key
key_ic | kich1 | kI | sent by ins-char/enter ins-mode key
key_il | kil1 | kA | sent by insert-line key
key_left | kcub1 | kl | sent by terminal left-arrow key
key_ll | kll | kH | sent by home-down key
key_mark | kmrk | %2 | sent by mark key
key_message | kmsg | %3 | sent by message key
key_mouse | kmous | Km | 0631, Mouse event has occurred
key_move | kmov | %4 | sent by move key
key_next | knxt | %5 | sent by next-object key
key_npage | knp | kN | sent by next-page key
key_open | kopn | %6 | sent by open key
key_options | kopt | %7 | sent by options key
key_ppage | kpp | kP | sent by previous-page key
key_previous | kprv | %8 | sent by previous-object key
key_print | kprt | %9 | sent by print or copy key
key_redo | krdo | %0 | sent by redo key
key_reference | kref | &1 | sent by ref(erence) key
key_refresh | krfr | &2 | sent by refresh key
key_replace | krpl | &3 | sent by replace key
key_restart | krst | &4 | sent by restart key
key_resume | kres | &5 | sent by resume key
key_right | kcuf1 | kr | sent by terminal right-arrow key
key_save | ksav | &6 | sent by save key
key_sbeg | kBEG | &9 | sent by shifted beginning key
key_scancel | kCAN | &0 | sent by shifted cancel key
key_scommand | kCMD | *1 | sent by shifted command key
key_scopy | kCPY | *2 | sent by shifted copy key
key_screate | kCRT | *3 | sent by shifted create key
key_sdc | kDC | *4 | sent by shifted delete-char key
key_sdl | kDL | *5 | sent by shifted delete-line key
key_select | kslt | *6 | sent by select key
key_send | kEND | *7 | sent by shifted end key
key_seol | kEOL | *8 | sent by shifted clear-line key
key_sexit | kEXT | *9 | sent by shifted exit key
key_sf | kind | kF | sent by scroll-forward/down key
key_sfind | kFND | *0 | sent by shifted find key
key_shelp | kHLP | #1 | sent by shifted help key
key_shome | kHOM | #2 | sent by shifted home key
key_sic | kIC | #3 | sent by shifted input key
key_sleft | kLFT | #4 | sent by shifted left-arrow key
key_smessage | kMSG | %a | sent by shifted message key
key_smove | kMOV | %b | sent by shifted move key
key_snext | kNXT | %c | sent by shifted next key
key_soptions | kOPT | %d | sent by shifted options key
key_sprevious | kPRV | %e | sent by shifted prev key
key_sprint | kPRT | %f | sent by shifted print key
key_sr | kri | kR | sent by scroll-backwards/up key
key_sredo | kRDO | %g | sent by shifted redo key
key_sreplace | kRPL | %h | sent by shifted replace key
key_sright | kRIT | %i | sent by shifted right-arrow key
key_srsume | kRES | %j | sent by shifted resume key
key_ssave | kSAV | !1 | sent by shifted save key
key_ssuspend | kSPD | !2 | sent by shifted suspend key
key_stab | khts | kT | sent by set-tab key
key_sundo | kUND | !3 | sent by shifted undo key
key_suspend | kspd | &7 | sent by suspend key
key_undo | kund | &8 | sent by undo key
key_up | kcuu1 | ku | sent by terminal up-arrow key
keypad_local | rmkx | ke | Out of keypad-transmit" mode"
keypad_xmit | smkx | ks | Put terminal in keypad-transmit" mode"
lab_f0 | lf0 | l0 | Labels on function key f0 if not f0
lab_f1 | lf1 | l1 | Labels on function key f1 if not f1
lab_f10 | lf10 | la | Labels on function key f10 if not f10
lab_f2 | lf2 | l2 | Labels on function key f2 if not f2
lab_f3 | lf3 | l3 | Labels on function key f3 if not f3
lab_f4 | lf4 | l4 | Labels on function key f4 if not f4
lab_f5 | lf5 | l5 | Labels on function key f5 if not f5
lab_f6 | lf6 | l6 | Labels on function key f6 if not f6
lab_f7 | lf7 | l7 | Labels on function key f7 if not f7
lab_f8 | lf8 | l8 | Labels on function key f8 if not f8
lab_f9 | lf9 | l9 | Labels on function key f9 if not f9
label_format | fln | Lf | Label format
label_off | rmln | LF | Turn off soft labels
label_on | smln | LO | Turn on soft labels
meta_off | rmm | mo | Turn off meta mode""
meta_on | smm | mm | Turn on meta mode" (8th bit)"
micro_column_address | mhpa | ZY | Like column_address for micro adjustment
micro_down | mcud1 | ZZ | Like cursor_down for micro adjustment
micro_left | mcub1 | Za | Like cursor_left for micro adjustment
micro_right | mcuf1 | Zb | Like cursor_right for micro adjustment
micro_row_address | mvpa | Zc | Like row_address for micro adjustment
micro_up | mcuu1 | Zd | Like cursor_up for micro adjustment
mouse_info | minfo | Mi | Mouse status information
newline | nel | nw | Newline (behaves like cr followed by lf)
order_of_pins | porder | Ze | Matches software bits to print-head pins
orig_colors | oc | oc | Set all colour(-pair)s to original ones
orig_pair | op | op | Set default colour-pair to the original one
pad_char | pad | pc | Pad character (rather than NULL)
parm_dch | dch | DC | Delete #1 chars
parm_delete_line | dl | DL | Delete #1 lines
parm_down_cursor | cud | DO | Move down #1 lines
parm_down_micro | mcud | Zf | Like parm_down_cursor for micro adjustment
parm_ich | ich | IC | Insert #1 blank chars
parm_index | indn | SF | Scroll forward #1 lines
parm_insert_line | il | AL | Add #1 new blank lines
parm_left_cursor | cub | LE | Move cursor left #1 lines
parm_left_micro | mcub | Zg | Like parm_left_cursor for micro adjustment
parm_right_cursor | cuf | RI | Move right #1 spaces
parm_right_micro | mcuf | Zh | Like parm_right_cursor for micro adjustment
parm_rindex | rin | SR | Scroll backward #1 lines
parm_up_cursor | cuu | UP | Move cursor up #1 lines
parm_up_micro | mcuu | Zi | Like parm_up_cursor for micro adjustment
pc_term_options | pctrm | S6 | PC terminal options
pkey_key | pfkey | pk | Prog funct key #1 to type string #2
pkey_local | pfloc | pl | Prog funct key #1 to execute string #2
pkey_plab | pfxl | xl | Prog key #1 to xmit string #2 and show string #3
pkey_xmit | pfx | px | Prog funct key #1 to xmit string #2
plab_norm | pln | pn | Prog label #1 to show string #2
print_screen | mc0 | ps | Print contents of screen
ptr_non | mc5p | pO | Turn off printer for #1 bytes
ptr_off | mc4 | pf | Turn off the printer
ptr_on | mc5 | po | Turn on the printer
pulse | pulse | PU | Select pulse dialing
quick_dial | qdial | QD | Dial phone number #1, without progress detection
remove_clock | rmclk | RC | Remove time-of-day clock
repeat_char | rep | rp | Repeat char #1 #2 times
req_for_input | rfi | RF | Send next input char (for ptys)
req_mouse_pos | reqmp | RQ | Request mouse position report
reset_1string | rs1 | r1 | Reset terminal completely to sane modes
reset_2string | rs2 | r2 | Reset terminal completely to sane modes
reset_3string | rs3 | r3 | Reset terminal completely to sane modes
reset_file | rf | rf | Name of file containing reset string
restore_cursor | rc | rc | Restore cursor to position of last sc
row_address | vpa | cv | Set vertical position to absolute #1
save_cursor | sc | sc | Save cursor position
scancode_escape | scesc | S7 | Escape for scancode emulation
scroll_forward | ind | sf | Scroll text up
scroll_reverse | ri | sr | Scroll text down
select_char_set | scs | Zj | Select character set
set0_des_seq | s0ds | s0 | Shift into codeset 0 (EUC set 0, ASCII)
set1_des_seq | s1ds | s1 | Shift into codeset 1
set2_des_seq | s2ds | s2 | Shift into codeset 2
set3_des_seq | s3ds | s3 | Shift into codeset 3
set_a_attributes | sgr1 | sA | Define second set of video attributes #1-#6
set_a_background | setab | AB | Set background colour to #1 using ANSI escape
set_a_foreground | setaf | AF | Set foreground colour to #1 using ANSI escape
set_attributes | sgr | sa | Define first set of video attributes #1-#9
set_background | setb | Sb | Set background colour to #1
set_bottom_margin | smgb | Zk | Set bottom margin at current line
set_bottom_margin_parm | smgbp | Zl | Set bottom margin at line #1 or #2 lines from bottom
set_clock | sclk | SC | Set clock to hours (#1), minutes (#2), seconds (#3)
set_color_band | setcolor |  | Change ribbon to colour #1
set_color_pair | scp | sp | Set current colour pair to #1
set_foreground | setf | Sf | Set foreground colour to #1
set_left_margin | smgl | ML | Set left margin at current column
set_left_margin_parm | smglp | Zm | Set left (right) margin at column #1 (#2)
set_lr_margin | smglr |  | Sets both left and right margins
set_page_length | slines | Yz | Set page length to #1 lines
set_pglen_inch | slength | sL | Set page length to #1 hundredth of an inch
set_right_margin | smgr | MR | Set right margin at current column
set_right_margin_parm | smgrp | Zn | Set right margin at #1
set_tab | hts | st | Set a tab in all rows, current column
set_tb_margin | smgtb | MT | Sets both top and bottom margins
set_top_margin | smgt | Zo | Set top margin at current line
set_top_margin_parm | smgtp | Zp | Set top (bottom) margin at line #1 (#2)
set_window | wind | wi | Current window is lines #1-#2 cols #3-#4
start_bit_image | sbim | Zq | Start printing bit image graphics
start_char_set_def | scsd | Zr | Start definition of a character set
stop_bit_image | rbim | Zs | End printing bit image graphics
stop_char_set_def | rcsd | Zt | End definition of a character set
subscript_characters | subcs | Zu | List of subscript-able" characters"
superscript_characters | supcs | Zv | List of superscript-able" characters"
tab | ht | ta | Tab to next 8-space hardware tab stop
these_cause_cr | docr | Zw | Printing any of these characters causes cr
to_status_line | tsl | ts | Go to status line, col #1
tone | tone | TO | Select tone touch dialing
underline_char | uc | uc | Underscore one char and move past it
up_half_line | hu | hu | Half-line up (reverse 1/2 linefeed)
user0 | u0 | u0 | User string 0
user1 | u1 | u1 | User string 1
user2 | u2 | u2 | User string 2
user3 | u3 | u3 | User string 3
user4 | u4 | u4 | User string 4
user5 | u5 | u5 | User string 5
user6 | u6 | u6 | User string 6
user7 | u7 | u7 | User string 7
user8 | u8 | u8 | User string 8
user9 | u9 | u9 | User string 9
wait_tone | wait | WA | Wait for dial tone
xoff_character | xoffc | XF | X-off character
xon_character | xonc | XN | X-on character
zero_motion | zerom | Zx | No motion for the subsequent character

## A Sample Entry

    vt100|dec vt100 (w/advanced video),
    am, xenl, msgr, mc5i, xon,
    cols#80, it#8, lines#24, vt#3,
    acsc=``aaffggjjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzz{{||}}~~, bel=^G,
    cr=^M, csr=\E[%i%p1%d;%p2%dr, tbc=\E[3g, clear=\E[H\E[J$<50>,
    el1=\E[1K$<3>, el=\E[K$<3>, ed=\E[J$<50>,
    cup=\E[%i%p1%d;%p2%dH$<5>, cud1=^J, home=\E[H, cub1=^H,
    cuf1=\E[C$<2>, cuu1=\E[A$<2>, enacs=\E(B\E)0, smacs=^N,
    smam=\E[?7h, blink=\E[5m$<2>, bold=\E[1m$<2>, rev=\E[7m$<2>,
    smso=\E[7m$<2>, smul=\E[4m$<2>, rmacs=^O, rmam=\E[?7l,
    sgr0=\E[m017$<2>, rmso=\E[m$<2>, rmul=\E[m$<2>, ka1=\EOq,
    ka3=\EOs, kb2=\EOr, kbs=^H, kc1=\EOp, kc3=\EOn, kcud1=\EOB,
    kent=\EOM, kf0=\EOy, kf1=\EOP, kf2=\EOQ, kf3=\EOR, kf4=\EOS,
    kf5=\EOt, kf6=\EOu, kf7=\EOv, kf8=\EOl, kf9=\EOw, kf10=\EOx,
    kcub1=\EOD, kcuf1=\EOC, kcuu1=\EOA, rmkx=\E[?1l\E>,
    smkx=\E[?1h\E=, lf1=pf1, lf2=pf2, lf3=pf3, lf4=pf4,
    cud=\E[%p1%dB, cub=\E[%p1%dD, cuf=\E[%p1%dC, cuu=\E[%p1%dA,
    mc0=\E[0i, mc4=\E[4i, mc5=\E[5i,
    rs2=\E>\E[?3l\E[?4l\E[?5l\E[?7h\E[?8h, rc=\E8, sc=\E7,
    ind=^J, ri=\EM$<5>,
    sgr=\E[0%?%p1%p6%|%t;1%;%?%p2%t;4%;%?%p1%p3%|%t;7%;%?%p4%t;5%;m%?%p9%t016%e017%;$<2>,
    hts=\EH, ht=^I,

## Fetching Compiled Descriptions

This implementation uses hashed databases managed by cdb(5) instead of directories. To maintain compatibility with other implementations, .cdb is appended to each file checked.

If the environment variable `TERMINFO` is available, does not begin with (‘/’), can be compiled with the above rules and whose name matches `TERM` then it is used.

If the environment variable `TERMCAP` is available and does not begin with a slash (‘/’) then it will be translated into terminfo and compiled as above. If its name matches `TERM` then it is used.

If the environment variable `TERMINFO` is available and begins with a slash (‘/’) then only this file is searched. Otherwise `terminfo` will first look for $HOME/.terminfo, followed by /usr/share/misc/terminfo unless `TERMINFO_DIRS` is available. If a matching description is not found then a small embedded database is searched, which currently holds descriptions for ansi, dumb, vt100, vt220, wsvt25, and xterm.

# FILES

$HOME/.terminfo.cdb
  Database of terminal descriptions for personal use.
/usr/share/misc/terminfo
  File containing terminal descriptions.
/usr/share/misc/terminfo.cdb
  Database of terminal descriptions.

# SEE ALSO

infocmp(1), tic(1), tput(1), curses(3), cdb(5)

# STANDARDS

`terminfo` complies with the X/Open Curses Issue 4, Version 2 (“XCURSES4.2”) standard.

Extensions to the standard are noted in tic(1).

# AUTHORS

Roy Marples <roy@NetBSD.org>

June 5, 2020 | NetBSD 11.0