NAME
MojoX::HTTP::Async - The simple package to execute multiple parallel
requests to the same host
SYNOPSIS
use MojoX::HTTP::Async ();
use Mojo::Message::Request ();
use Mojo::URL ();
# creates new instance for async requests
# restricts max amount of simultaneously executed requests
my $ua = MojoX::HTTP::Async->new('host' => 'my-site.com', 'slots' => 4);
# let's fill slots
$ua->add( '/page1.html?lang=en');
$ua->add( 'http://my-site.com/page2.html');
$ua->add( Mojo::URL->new("/page/03.html") );
$ua->add( Mojo::Message::Request->new() );
# non-blocking requests processing
while ( $ua->not_empty() ) {
if (my $tx = $ua->next_response) { # returns an instance of Mojo::Transaction::HTTP class
print $tx->res->headers->to_string;
} else {
# do something else
}
}
# blocking requests processing
while (my $tx = $ua->wait_for_next_response($timeout)) {
# do something here
}
# how to process connect timeouts
if (my $error = $tx->req()->error()) {
say $error->{code};
say $error->{message};
}
# how to process request timeouts and other errors sucn as broken pipes, etc
if (my $error = $tx->res()->error()) {
say $error->{code};
say $error->{message};
}
# makes reconnection if either slot was timeouted or was inactive too long
$ua->refresh_connections();
# closes everything
$ua->close_all();
DESCRIPTION
This library allows to make multiple HTTP/HTTPS request to the
particular host in non-blocking mode.
In comparison with HTTP::Async, this library doesn't make a new
connection on each request.
And in comparison with Mojo::AsyncAwait, it's more intuitive how
to use it, and there is no any Singleton restrictions.
The instance of this class can work only with one domain and scheme:
either HTTP or HTTPS.
LICENSE
This module is distributed under terms of Artistic Perl 5 license.
new($class, %opts)
The class constructor.
host
It's the obligatory option. Sets the name/address of remote host to be
requested.
port
By default it's equal to 80. Sets the port number of remote point.
slots
By default it's equal to 5. Sets the maximum amount of slots. These
slot will be filled one by one if required.
ssl
By default it's equal to 0 (means HTTP). Sets the scheme of requests:
HTTP or HTTPS.
ssl_opts
It's a HashRef with options to control SSL Layer. See IO::Socket::SSL
constructor arguments for details.
connect_timeout
By default it's equal to 1. Sets connection timeout in seconds.
If it's equal to 0, then there will be no timeout restrictions.
request_timeout
By default it's equal to 1. Sets the time in seconds with granular
accuracy as micro seconds. The awaiting time of response will be
limited with this value.
In case of 0 value there will be no time restrictions.
sol_socket
It's a HashRef with socket options. The possible keys are:
so_keepalive - enables TCP KeepAlive on socket.
The default value is 1 (means that option is enabled).
sol_tcp
WARNING: These options can be unsupported on some OS platforms.
It's a HashRef with socket TCP-options.
If some key is absent in HashRef then system settings will be used.
The supported keys are shown below:
tcp_keepidle - the time (in seconds) the connection needs to remain
idle before TCP starts sending keepalive probes
tcp_keepintvl - the time (in seconds) between individual keepalive
probes
tcp_keepcnt - the maximum number of keepalive probes TCP should send
before dropping the connection.
inactivity_conn_ts
If last response was received inactivity_conn_ts seconds or more ago,
then such slots will be destroyed.
By default the value is 0 (disabled).
debug
Enables debug mode. The dbug messages will be printed in STDERR. By
default the value is 0 (disabled).
add ($self, $request_or_uri, $timeout = undef)
Adds HTTP request into empty slot.
If the request was successfully added, then it will return 1. Otherwise
it will return 0.
The request can be not added into slot only in case, if there are no
empty slots and new slot wasn't created due to the limit of slot's
amount had been reached (see new and slots.
It's recommendable always to check result code of this method.
Example:
my $ua = MojoX::HTTP::Async->new('host' => 'my-host.com', 'slots' => 1);
# let's occupy the only slot
$ua->add('/page1.html');
# let's wait until it's become free again
while ( ! $ua->add('/page2.html') ) {
while (my $tx = $ua->wait_for_next_response() ) {
# do something here
}
}
$request_or_uri
It can be either an instance of Mojo::Message::Request class, or an
instance of Mojo::URL. It also can be a simple URI srtring.
If the resourse contains the host, then it must be the same as in the
constructor new.
Using of string with URI or an instance of Mojo::URL class assumes
that GET HTTP method will be used.
$timeout
Time in seconds. Can be fractional with microseconds tolerance.
The request_timeout from conmtrucor will be used by default.
not_empty($self)
Returns 1 if there even one slot is busy or slot contains a not
processed response. Otherwise the method returns 0.
wait_for_next_response($self, $timeout = 0)
Waits for first received response or time-outed request in any slot.
Returns the Mojo::Transaction::HTTP instance with result.
$timeout
Period of time in seconds. Can be fractial with microsecond
tollerance. The response will be marked as time-outed after this time
is out.
The default value is 0, which means that request will have been
blocked until the response is received.
If all slots are empty, then undef will be returned.
next_response ($self)
Returns an instance of Mojo::Transaction::HTTP class. If there is no
response, it will return undef.
refresh_connections ($self)
Closes connections in slots in the following cases:
1. The slot was marked as timeouted
2. The "inactivity_conn_ts" was set and the connection was expired
3. There are some errors in socket (for example: Connection reset by peer, Broken pipe, etc)
Returns the amount of made reconnections.
close_all ($self)
Closes all opened connections and resets all slots with requests.
DESTROY($self)
The class destructor.
Closes all opened sockets.